2022-2023学年河南省安阳市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年河南省安阳市统招专升本英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .These tickets for the performance are () until the end of the monthA.acceptable B.available C.advisable D.applicable2.Only when () in the afternoon () able to leaveA.the match was over; they wereB.was the match over; were theyC.was the match

2、over; they wereD.the match was over; were they3 .No one should blind himself () the well-known factA.with B.to C.for D.over4 .The boy listed several examples his viewpoints ()A.in support ofB.for support ofC.to support ofD.with support of5 .A new idea began to from his mind when he was on his way ba

3、ckhome ()A.emerge B.disclose C.conceal D.shape6.It was the doctors suggestion that we for about half an hour afterlunch ()A.to sleep B.slept C.could sleep D.should sleep11 .C我们的工作时间是灵活的，我们可以上午或者下午去上班。考点词义辨析【精析】Cfloating ：不固定的,浮动的，仅用于名词前；efficient ：有效 率的，高效能的；flexible ：灵活的，易弯曲的；personal ：个人的,私人 的。根据句

4、意可知，选C12 .D正如我们所预料的那样，观众人数远远超过2000人。考点定语从句【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处弓I导的是非限制性定语 从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，排除A项；who, whom只能引 导先行词指代人的定语从句，与题意不符，应排除；关系代词as引导非 限制性定语从句时，指代整个主句的内容，可以在从句中作宾语，引导 的从句可以位于句首、句中和句末，符合题意。故选D13 .D低碳生活方式影响着我们的日常生活。近年来人们越来越关注节约 能源。考点固定用法【精析】Dhave an effect on为固定搭配，意为对有影响；pay attentiont。意为注意

5、，重视，留心，其中t。是介词，其后的动词应用动名词形 式。故选D14 .A句意：当他坐牢20年被放出来时，他惊讶于这个世界的变化。词 语搭配。be amazed at sth.：对某事感到惊讶。例如：be amazed at sb/s indifference （对某人的冷漠态度感到惊讶）。be amazed to do sth.：对做 某事感到惊讶。例如：be amazed to find sb. alive （对于发现某人还活着 感到惊讶)15.B直到他让我走，我才离开。考点动词时态和词语搭配【精析】B根据句意和题干中的until 一词可知，此处考查的是not.until 结构，意为直到才

6、。因为until后面的句子用的是一般过去时，所以 前面也应用一般过去时。故选B1 6.B每当我们规划我们的假期的时候，母亲总能为我们提供一些实用的 建议。考点词义辨析【精析】B careful ：小心的，细心的；practical:实际的，实用的；effective: 产生预期结果的，有效的；efficient ：效率高的。根据句意，选B17 .AA句意：亨利计划除了英国再游览其他某个国家。不定代词的用法。 some other在此是形容词性用法，后跟单数名词时表示其他某个，另一 个的意思。其他三项均不合题意18 .DD句意：经理建议会议推迟到下周。虚拟语气。在表示建议、要求、 命令等意义的动

7、词(如suggest, decide, require, propose, order等)后的宾 语从句中，谓语动词常用should+动词原形表示虚拟语气，should可以 省略。又因meeting和postpone之间为动宾关系，故此处应用(should) be postponed 0故选 D19 .D他决定将自己全部的时间和精力都投入到科学研究中。考点词语搭配【精析】Ddevote one*s time/life/energy.to (doing) sth.为固定搭配， 意为把某人的时间/生命/精力奉献给（做）某事，致力于。故选D 20.A不管这个故事多么有趣，我都抽不出时间来看。考点状语

8、从句【精析】A no matter how和however都有无论如何的意思，都可引导 让步状语从句。其基本结构为no matter how/however+形容词/副词+主语 +谓语，四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A21.1K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.

9、studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处

10、指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .freedomfreedom题意：在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is 和空后的of religion可知，空处应用free的名词形式freedom （自由） 25.be shortenedbe shortened句意：通知说，午饭时间将从一个小时缩短 到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语the lunch time和动词shorten之间 为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的被动语态26 .enlargeenlarge题意：阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后 应用动词原形。因此应用la

11、rge的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大27 .receivedreceived句意 昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关 于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知，本句应用一般 过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received 28.GivenGiven题意：如果能给更多的时间，这些专家最终会找到这一疾 病的诱因。give与the experts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去 分词短语作条件状语29.A30.A31.C32.D33.D28 .B 考点事实细节题【精析】B由文章第一段第一句中.you will look for a job

12、 suited to your training, interests, and ambition.可知，你所找的应是符合你的教育、兴趣 和志向的工作，也即B项描述29 .B 考点推理判断题【精析】B根据第四段第二句girls have to do so much more when they compete with males for honours可知，在与男生竞争荣誉、名牌大学和 好工作时，女生通常需要付出更多的努力。由此可推知，男生承受的压 力没有女生承受的压力大,所以B项符合题意。其他三项文中并未提及。故选B36 .C 考点主旨大意题【精析】C通读全文可知，文章第一段和第二段主要讲

13、述了空气污染产生的原因，第三段主要说明了空气污染造成的后果，故C项符合题意37 .AAWilliamGlaberson正考虑订阅报纸的电子版，并提到了多种选择, 其中一种便是纽约时报，这与A项Sign up for. Opinion of The New York Times相匹配。故选A38 .D 考点主旨大意题【精析】D由文章大意及最后一句可知，作者借Jane这一案例旨在证明快速阅读对于阅读理解的重要性。故选D39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has

14、 become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of r

15、esponsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put th

16、eir health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire kn

17、owledge at school.40 You can borrow my book, you promise to give it back to me by the end of this month ()A.as far as B.as soon as C.as long as D.as well as41 一I canft find my purse anywhere.一You have lost it while shopping ()A.may B.can C.should D.would42 Every man, woman and child love and underst

18、anding ()A.need B.are needed C.is needed D.needs43 .What will happen to the children if their parents someday ()A.break out B.break away C.break up D.break off44 .Our working hours are; we can go to work in the morning or in the afternoon ()A.floating B.efficient C.flexible D.personal45 .The size of

19、 the audience, we had expected, was well over two thousand ()A.that B.who C.whom D.as46 . A low-carbon (氐碳) lifestyle has an effect () our daily life. People arepaying more and more attention to () energies these daysA.in; save B.in; saving C.on; save D.on; saving47 .When he was set free after twent

20、y years in prison, he was amazed () the changed world he foundA.at B.of C.on D.to1.1 1 until he told me to ()A.left B.didnt leave C.hadnt left D.would leave16 .Whenever we planned our vacations,mother could always offer somesuggestions ()A.careful B.practical C.effective D.efficient17 .Henry planned

21、 to visit () country besides EnglandA.some other B.every other C.several others D.other18 .The manager suggested that the meetingtill next week ()A.is postponedB.has been postponedC.was postponedD.be postponed19 .He decided to devote all his time and effort scientific investigation ()A.in B.on C.fro

22、m D.to20 . () , I cannot spare any time to read itA.However amusing the story isB.However the story is amusingC.No mater amusing the story isD.No matter how the story is amusing二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE. onF.rnwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a li

23、fe time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 forroom and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things

24、. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into

25、 two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more

26、to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.1). who23.E. whoseF improveK forL. IrnsA. sludini B. continuing C. byG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University

27、 College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.Th

28、e researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,agin

29、g and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.三、填空题(5题)24.There is of religion in our country, (fr

30、ee)1.1 It is announced that the lunch time will (shorten) from one hourto 45 minutes26 .Reading English novels can your vocabulary, (large)27 .Yesterday I (receive) an email from one of our suppliers about the order28 .more time, the experts will be able to find out the cause of this disease finally

31、, (give)四、情景对话（5题）29.2 ()A.Who won?B.How hard they practice!C.They are cool, arent they?D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E.I know that both John and Tim are on the team30.4 ()A.Fm very interested in the job you offeredB.I majored in EnglishC.We will inform you in about a weekD.Nice

32、to meet youE.Yes, thats right31.72. ()32.Task 1 （每小题2分，共10分）M: Are extreme sports popular in your country?W: Theyre not very popular.66 There is a TV program on about them each week.M: I think that the people who do the skateboarding are very skilled.67W: The kids who do it are so young. Well, its b

33、etter for them than sitting at home watching TV all day!M: 68W: Im going bungee jumping on Sunday. I was very nervous about it, but my friends convinced me to give it a try.M:69 The organizers have lots of safety procedures. Can I come and watch?W:70 You might even be tempted (吸弓 I) to do a bungee j

34、ump.M: I might. Its something Ive often thought about doing.A. It must take a lot of practice to stay on the skateboard.B. Would you like to try any extreme sports?C. I guess so.D. Many people watch them on TV.E. Fm sure you will be safe66. ()33.67. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34 .When you have completed your colle

35、ge education, you will look for a job suited to your training, interests, and ambition. In most cases, you will visit a likely employers office and complete an application form for the position in which you are interested. (83) The employer may then make a decisionregarding your ability on the basis

36、 of your application form and interview. Throughout your lifetime, however, you may find yourself in other job hunting situations in an attempt to improve your position. As you gain experience, you arc likely to become ambitious for better and better jobs. These better jobs often require letters of

37、application and summaries of your background and experience. Therefore, your writing skills may play an important part in obtaining the job you desire.In any job-hunting situation, there are a number of ways you may use your writing skills: to complete an application form, prepare a resume, write an

38、 application letter, or write employment follow-up letters. As an ambitious jobhunter, therefore, you should be able to prepare all the written materials that will help you to get the job you wantAccording to the passage, in looking for a job, the students ()A.must make an arrangement for an intervi

39、ewB.may follow their interests and ambitionC.will surely get a chance to improve their positionsD.will always visit every employers office35 .According to the passage, it is true that ()A.boys are less smart than girls throughout school life B.boys usually don!t have so much pressure as girls do C.g

40、irls are all fond of the Chinese education system D.girls are better at school because boys dont work hard36 .What is stated in the passage ()A.How cars produce fumesB.Why so many people live citiesC.What the causes and effects of air pollution areD.How people in cities feel about polluted air37 .Wi

41、lliam Glaberson is considering to subscribe to an electronic version of newspapers. And the most influential ones such as The Guardian, The Washington News or The New York Times might be a good choice ()38 .The purpose of the writer is to prove the importance of ()A.different reading skillsB.higher

42、educationC.mothers helpD.fast reading for comprehension六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。参考答案1.B演出的门票到这个月底才能买得到。考点词义辨析【精析】B acceptable ：可接受的,合意的；available ：可用的,可获得 的；advisable ：明智的，可取的，适当的；applicable :可适用的，可应 用的。根据句意，选B2.D只有在下午比赛结束时，他们才能离开。考点倒装句型【精析】Donly+状语从句位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，即将相应的 be动词，助动

43、词或情态动词置于主语之前，但状语从句不倒装。故选D 3.BB句意：任何人都不应该无视这样一个众所周知的事实。词语搭配。 blind表示对视而不见或看不到时，其后一般用介词to引出对象4 .A【翻译】这个男孩列了几个例子来支持他的观点。考点词语搭 配Ain support of为固定搭配，意为“支持”。故选A。5 .A在回家的路上，一个新想法开始从他的脑海中浮现。考点词义辨析【精析】Aemerge ：出现,浮现,常与介词from搭配；disclose ：揭露, 透露，泄露；conceal ：隐藏,隐瞒；shape ：塑造,影响 的发展。根据句意可知，选A6 .D7 .C只要你承诺这个月底之前把书

44、还给我，你就可以借走它。考点词义辨析【精析】Cas far as ：远到,就而言；as soon as ：就；aslong as ：只要；as well as ：也，还。根据句意可知，空处引导条件状语 从句。故选C8 .A我到处都找不到我的钱包。你可能买东西时丢了。考点情态动词【精析】A根据句意可知，此处表达的是对过去事情的推测。may have done表示对过去发生事情的可能性推测，意为可能已经；can have done表示过去能做而没有做，意为 本来能够；should have done表示与过去事实相反的情况,意为本应该做某事而没有做；would have done 表示对过去事情的假设，意为本来会做。根据句意可知，选A 9.D每一个男人、女人和孩子都需要爱和理解。考点主谓一致【精析】D every相当于每一个，在everyand (every)结构之后， 谓语动词用单数W.C【翻译】如果他们的父母有一天关系破裂了，孩子们会如何表现呢？考点词义辨析Cbreakout:突然爆发;breakaway:突然离开,逃跑;break up:分手，(婚姻、恋爱关系)破裂;break off:停止，断交。根据句意可知，选Co