2022-2023学年河南省郑州市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年河南省郑州市统招专升本英 语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Having finished his homework, he went on () a novel written by Dickens A.reading B.to read C.with reading D.read2 .Two hundred people showed up for the wedding, about 50 more than we planed ()A.originally B.particularly C.eventually D.freq

2、uently3 .You should respect others opinions, and at the same time you should insist on () you believe is rightA.that B.what C.which D.where4 .There seems to be an electrical problem. Til get someone to () itA.look at B.look into C.look upon D.look out5 .This is the very house my grandpa lived before

3、 his death in 2010 ()A.which B.that C.when D.where6 .The new buyer identified a dozen new sources for the material, proved to be reliable.A.most of them B.most of which C.most of whom D.most of what6.1 certainly didnt appreciate () when I made mistakesA.to be accusedB.having accusedC.to have been ac

4、cusedD.being accused【精析】A表示否定的词not, never, seldom, little等和短语not until, not only, in no case, in no time等位于句首时句子要部分倒装。not until后面 用一般过去时，故把助动词did提前即可12 .A在那个城市里，客人经常会受到主人很好的招待。考点词义辨析【精析】Aentertain:娱乐，招待，款待;engage惨加,雇用（某人）；reassure: 使放心，使安心；refresh:消除的疲劳，使振作精神。根据句意和搭 配可知，选A13 .D我对将于下周在北京希尔顿酒店进行的培训课程很

5、感兴趣。考点动词时态和语态【精析】D分析句子结构可知，逗号后是which引导的一个非限制性定 语从句，修饰先行词the training course。根据从句中的时间状语next week 可知，进行这一动作发生在将来，所以从句应用一般将来时。另外，the training course和hold之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态， 因此从句应用一般将来时的被动语态，即谓语动词用shall/will be+过去 分词的形式。故选D14 .AA句意 他努力学习为了避免成为班里的垫底生。非谓语动词。avoid 后常用动名词做宾语，构成avoid doing sth.的结构，意为避免做某事

6、15.D这个工厂，包括它的机械设备和厂房，都被烧毁了。考点动词时态和主谓一致【精析】D根据时间状语last night可知，本句应用过去时态。由aswell as, with, including, except等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语,谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致。因factory为单数，所以谓语动词应 用单数形式。故选D16.B17CCsuch+名词+as:像这样的，虽然like也有像的意思，但当前面 有such出现时，应用as与其构成固定搭配。故选C18 .D某些哺乳动物是如何转而生活在海洋里已经为人所知。考点词义辨析【精析】Dwhich ：哪一个,哪些；since :

7、因为,自以来；although:虽然，尽管；how ：如何，此处关系副词how引导的句子作整个句子的 主语。故选D19 .D英语作为外语教学的第一本教科书出现在16世纪。考点非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构可知此处应为分词短语做定语修饰textbook, 根据时间状语和谓语动词时态可知空处应为过去时，又因为textbook和 动作write存在动宾关系，所以应选written用过去分词表过去、表被动， 故选D20 .D有许多证据表明在一定程度上过多的压力会引发疾病。考点名词性从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为同位语从句，空格后面是对 evidence （证据）的解释说明，所以应选在从句中不

8、充当语法成分的that 引导同位语从句。故选D21 .GK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron

9、.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who弓|导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .disappointingdisappointing题意：她儿子考试没及

10、格的消息令她很失 望，她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知，空处应使用disappoint的 形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和 disappointed （形容词化的现在分词和过去分词）中，其主语若为人，则用 disappointed,意为某人感到失望的；若为物，则用disappointing,意为某 事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主语为news,应使用disappointing25 .observersobservers题意 作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生 活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式

11、26.societysociety题干大意是：在我们社会中，劳动人民是国家的主人。 society指社会,是social引申出的名词形式27.to wearto wear句意：为了保持高度的安全，所有的职员都被要求穿 上保护服。固定用法。require sb. to do sth.意为要求某人做某事，因此主 语all the staff是require的承受者，所以此处应用其被动结构sb. be required to do sth.,故此处应用不定式结构28.favoritefavorite题干的大意是:许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。 此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,

12、意为最喜爱的29.C30.D31.E32.E33.C34 .C 考点词语理解题【精析】C 根据第一段最后一句.we are always mindful of having the most cost-effective waste management solutions for our customers.可知, GFL 公 司总是注意为客户提供最为经济有效的废品处理方法。由此可推知，we are always mindful of意为我们总是注意。四个选项中C项与其意思最为 接近。A项（我们总是担心）、B项（我们总是期待）、D项（我们总是 有耐心）均不符合题意。故选C35 .C 考点词语

13、理解题【精析】C根据最后一段第三、四句bosses should ask their staff about their personal lives, such as their weekend plans, their families, or their children, such efforts can backfire if the manager is viewed as not being sincere. Ifs okay to ask occasional questions of staff.可知，虽然一些管理 培训课程强调老板应该询问员工的个人生活，但如果管理者被认为不

14、真 诚的话，这种努力会产生负面的效果。由此可推知，backfire意为（计划 或行动）发生意外，产生事与愿违的结果，与C项产生不期望的结果意 思最为接近。故选C1.8 B词语理解题。根据上下文可知，本句的意思是向他们的父母寻求帮 助也许是一个解决办法，a way out在这里是指解决办法，可以和a solution同义置换1.9 B 考点事实细节题【精析】B 根据最后一段第二句 They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it.可知，成功

15、 的语言学习者想学习一门语言是因为他们对这门语言和说这门语言的 人感兴趣。故选B38 .A事实细节题。由文章第五段第二句To avoid mispronouncing （读错 音）words, you may wish to check the pronunciation of unfamiliar words in the dictionary before you use them.可知，A 为正确答案39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has beco

16、me a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of respon

17、sibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs arc also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their h

18、ealth at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowled

19、ge at school.8.The destruction of these cultural relics was a loss that no amount of money could ()A.stand up to B.make up for C.come up with D.put up with9.1 found her sitting in the corner, reading () newspaper, with () in her eyesA.a; tear B.a picece; tears C.a; tears D.a piece of; tearlO.The new

20、 government building is in the center of the city ()A.located B.stationed C.set D.found1 l.Not until that day the importance of good manners in ajob interview()A.did I realizeB.I did realizeC.I have realizedD.have I realized12.The guests are often very well by the host in that city ()A.entertained B

21、.engaged C.reassured D.refreshed13.1 am very interested in the training course, which at the HiltonHotel in Beijing next week ()A.held B.was held C.will hold D.will be held14.He studies so hard to avoid () at the bottom of the classA.finishing B.to finish C.finished D.finish15.The factory, including

22、 its machines and buildings, () burnt last nightA.is B.are C.were D.was16.Speaker A:May I borrow these four books?Speaker B:You may keep them for two weeks ()A.Of course notB.By all meansC.By no meansD.Sorry, I am afraid not1 7.Such problems () air pollution and traffic jams are becoming more and mo

23、re serious in some big citiesA.like B.about C.as D.of18 . () some mammals came to live in the sea is now knownA.Which B.Since C.Although D.How19 .The first textbook () for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th centuryA.having written B.to be written C.being written D.written20

24、.There is a lot of evidence () too much stress is partly responsible for the diseaseA.what B.which C.as D.that二、选词填空题(10题)21322.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studyi

25、ng is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5

26、.At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put yourexpenses into two 7 : those that change (food,b

27、ooks,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10

28、 is taught in the classroom.1). who23.E. whoseF improveK forL. IrnsA. sludini B. continuing C. byG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining

29、 the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s cou

30、ld extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced pla

31、ns fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.三、填空题(5题)24 .The news that her son failed to pass the exam was so that she hardlybeliev

32、e it. (disappoint)25 . Writers and artists are always good of life for their creation, (observe)26.In our, the laboring people are masters of country, (social)27.In order to keep a high level of safety, all the staff are required (wear) protective clothes28.Many television viewers take him as their

33、(favor) actor四、情景对话(5题)29.68. ()3O.Kay: Hello. Sue!Sue: Hi. Kay!Kay:lSue: No. No one has told me about the match.2Kay: Although the opposing team was strong, our school won at last.Sue: 3They are really good basketball players.Kay: Yes. They can play basketball better than others because they practi

34、ce much more. I alwayssee them practicing on the playground in the gym and sometimes running around the schooltrack.Sue:4Kay: Yes. And either John or Tim will be chosen as the Best School Athlete of the Year.Sue: Wow! 5Kay: I think so1 0A.Who won?B.How hard they practice!C.C. They are cool, arent th

35、ey?D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E.I know that both John and Tim are on the team31.4 ()A.It must take a lot of practice to stay on the skateboard B .Would you like to try any extreme sports?C.I guess soD.Many people watch them on TVE.Fm sure you will be safe32.72. ()33.2 ()A.I su

36、ppose youre rightB.You should write about your education firstC.It looks fine to meD.Fd like to have your adviceE.But you should say something about your family, too五、阅读理解（5题）34.1n the first paragraph, we are always mindful of means ()A.we are always worried aboutB.we always look forward toC.we are

37、always aware of D.we are always patient with35 .The word backfire in the last paragraph most probably means ()A.strengthen the relationship36 start a fire in the backyardC.produce an undcsircd resultD.improve management skills36.1n paragraph 2, a way out means ()A.out of date B.a solution C.without

38、question D.a complaint37.Passage 2If we take a close look at successful language learners, we may discover a few techniques that make language learning easier for them.First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They do not rely on books or teachers; they discover their own

39、way to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain everything, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions.Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do

40、 not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incom

41、plete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary fo

42、r them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from themSuccessful language learners want to learn the language because ()A.they have to pass the examinationB.they are interested in itC.they want to find better jobsD.they think it is very easy to learn38.To avoid

43、 mispronouncing unfamiliar words, you are advised to ()A.check them in a dictionaryB.pronounce them loudlyC.use other words insteadD.ask others for help六、作文（1题）39.1 .目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.B完成家庭作业之后，他接下来又阅读了狄更斯的小说。考点固定用法【精析】B go on doing sth.:继续做同一件事;go on to do sth.：接下来做另 一件事，继续做另

44、一件事。根据句意可知，阅读小说是另一件事，所以 应用go on to read。故选B2.A200个人参加了婚礼，比我们原来计划的多了大约50个人。考点词义辨析【精析】Aoriginally:原先,最初；particularly:特别,尤其；eventually:最 后，终于；frequently:频繁地。根据句意可知，选A3.B你应该尊重其他人的观点，同时也应该坚持你认为是正确的观点。考点名词性从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，insist on后为宾语从句，believe是及物 动词，所以应用关系代词what引导，在从句中作believe的宾语。故选 B4.B5.DD分析句子结构可知，hou

45、se之后为定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行 词house,从句中的lived是不及物动词，所以应用in which或关系副词 where引导，在从句中作地点状语。故选D6.B【翻译】新买家找到了十几个新的材料来源，其中大部分来源被证明 是可靠的。考点定语从句B分析句子结构并结合选项可知，这里 考查的是“表示部分的词语+0f+关系代词(which,whom) ”引导的非限制 性定语从句。当先行词为人时，可用whom引导；当先行词为物时，可 用which引导。本句中先行词是sources,指物，所以应用which。故选 Bo7.D我肯定不愿意犯错的时候被指责。考点非谓语动词【精析】D apprecia

46、te后面常跟动名词作宾语，且此处表示被指责，故选 动名词的被动式being accused8.B破坏这些文物所造成的损失是多少金钱都弥补不了的。考点词义辨析【精析】Bstandupto:经得起，经得住；make up for ：弥补；come upwith:想出；put up with ：容忍。根据句意可知,选B9C我发现她正坐在一个角落里看一份报纸，眼含泪水。考点固定用法【精析】C newspaper做报纸讲和tear做眼泪讲时均为可数名词，故本 题选C10.A新的政府大楼位于市中心。考点词义辨析【精析】Abe located in :位于;be stationed in :被驻扎在；be set in :以为背景；be found in ：在.被发现。根据句意可知，选A1LA直到那天我才意识到，有礼貌在工作面试中的重要性。考点倒装句