2022-2023学年湖北省宜昌市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年湖北省宜昌市成考专升本英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1. We were overjoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting2. So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he wa

2、s injured3.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out4. Finally he got time for a glance this report.A.offB.round C.on D.at5. What he described as only a detail I thought was the most importantpart of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mer

3、e6. 一 This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom一 That s interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world7. New typewriters cost about price of the second一hand ones .A.three times the8. a three timesC.the three timesD.three times aA.They are used to express f

4、eelings only.B.They can not be written down.C.They are simply sounds.D.They are mysterious.It is better for parents.A.to praise and encourage their children more oftenB.to be hard on their childrenC.to leave their children alone with nothing to doD.to give their children as much help as possible68.

5、Many animals may be trained to do simple jobs if they knowA.who their trainers areB.they will be praised by their trainersC.they will get a rewardD.something dangerous will happen to them69. What job will be done the day before the festival begins?查看材料A.Making posters.B.Setting up the gym.C.Cleaning

6、 up the gym.D.Helping the performers.六、作文（1题）71.s城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施 改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。修缮公路，改善路面状况；修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象；控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。参考答案l.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。2.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为C。3.B4 .D5 .D解析：本题测试形容词

7、辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。6 .C7 .A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。8 .A9 .D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。10 .A1LA解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will youo12.B13.C14 .D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do ones homework做作业；make mistakes“

8、犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。15 .B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻 止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。16 .D17 .C18 .D19 .C20 .D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do sth。 忘了而没有做某事。21 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反, 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。22 .A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如

9、船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。23 .D24 .C25 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或wont you, 所以选项A是正确的。26 .C27.B28.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。29 .A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是 主语，而是“呼语30 .A31.1 can

10、t concentrate on my work because of the noise.I cant concentrate on my work because of the noise.32.A: Whats the weather like in your hometown? B: Its very nice. It s usually warm and sunny in spring and autumn. A: Is it very cold in winter? B: No it isnt. It seldom snows there. A: But it often rain

11、s in summer doesnt it?A: What* s the weather like in your hometown? B: It s very nice. Its usually warm and sunny in spring and autumn. A: Is it very cold in winter? B: No, it isnt. It seldom snows there. A: But it often rains in summer, doesnt it?33.It is reported that34.lt seems that mans learning

12、 capacity is unlimited.lt seems that man* s learning capacity is unlimited.35.for fear of missing too many lessons1.1 It is said that the painting is a masterpiece by Picasso.lt is said that the painting is a masterpiece by Picasso.1.2 We will not send a manned spacecraft to any heavenly body until

13、all the necessary information about it is obtained.We will not send a manned spacecraft to any heavenly body until all the necessary information about it is obtained.1.3 1 always like to arrive a little ahead of schedulel always like to arrive a little ahead of schedule39 .you must leave here as qui

14、ckly as possible40 .where his parents failed41 .enlarge42.overlooked43.suspicion44.hastened45.effective 46.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：我认为你还没有读完 我今天上午借给你的那本书。句中有明确表示代表过去时间的状语 thismorning,所以要用动词的一般过去式，故本题选择D。47.observations48.regardless49.blindness50.Undoubtedly51.B本题考查反意疑问句。【应试指导】句意：我确定你宁愿她乘公共汽车去上学，是吗?当be

15、sure, think, believe等的主语是第一人称时，其反意疑问甸要根据其后接的宾 语从句的谓语动词决定。youd rather是you would rather的缩写形式， 所以该句的反意疑问句是wouldnt youo52.C11 .答案为C much（even, still等同）用于修饰比较级，表示程度。53 .C 基数词修饰 hundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen, score 等 词时，这些词一般用单数形式。这些词前面有具体数词时不能用复数, 其后也不加of短语。当不表示具体数字时是可以加s的。如hundreds of books

16、 .54 .C情态动词must作为推测时,不能用于否定式,它的否定式是cant 故排除选项A、Do虽然问句用了过去式，但回答时强调的是结果，故 选择完成式。55 .Aextensive为形容词“广大的，广阔的；expensive花费的，昂贵的”； intensive为“加强的，集中的；expressive为“表现的，富于表情的”。56 .Bunder the sun 意为“天下，究竟 ；in the sun 意为“在阳光下 ；against the sun意为“朝着逆时针方向”。57 .D58 .A14 .答案为A我几乎没有享受自我的时间。little表示“很少”，修饰不 可数名词；alitt

17、le表示“有一点”，修饰不可数名词；few表示“很少”， 修饰可数名词；a few表示“有一点”，修饰可数名词。59.Aapologize是不及物动词“道歉”，其余为及物动词，不适合题意。60 .C主句谓语动词是过去时态，从句的时态应与主句一致。而从句中表 示的是过去的将来，所以从句中的谓语动词应用过去将来时。61 .A解析：此考题为细节题。选项C和D所涉及的内容在文章中并未 提到，将死去的老妇人埋掉不会导致三人被判刑人狱，因而B是错误的。 而她们之所以被判刑则是因为她们犯了法，故A是正确答案。62 .B解析：本题为细节辨认题。文章最后指出，经过处理后95%的垃圾 可回收利用，其余的变成了炉灰

18、。很显然，那些不再有用的垃圾将被焚 烧。因此B项是正确答案。63 .C根据文中提到的snowstorm得出。64 .C 根据文中第一段第二句中“since theywere pieces of rare metal”指出， 硬币正是因为它们自身的价值因此被用作货币的。65 .A解析:文章第二段讲述了整个行动将要进行的过程,从这里可看出， 那位情报人员将报纸丢下是事先安排的。66 .D 解析：由第一段第二句中的it has a surprising range of climate”可知, 答案选D。67 .C解析：文章第一段最后一句讲到，人们所创造的声音，无论是口头 的或是书面的，都被我们称为

19、单词。68 .A解析从第三段的最后一句父母最好对孩子们说一些很肯定的话, 例如，“你那件事做得真棒!或你可真聪明! ”可以得知父母应该更多得 表扬和鼓励孩子。69 .C 解析：参见句子：The scientists say that many different animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get a rewardfbr doing them .70.B音乐节的头一天应该做什么。12日举行音乐节,头一天应是11日。表格的第二行，把体育馆布置好。选项B是正确的。71 .As

20、 everybody knows that the traffic problems in ourcity become more and more serious. During the rush-hours every morning and afternoon, the roads are verycrowded. There are traffic jams almost on every mainroad. The accident rate becomes higher than before. Ithink that it is high time for the city go

21、vernment to takesome measures to solve this problem. First of all, we should repair the roads, for some ofthe roads are in bad condition and it is difficult for thedrivers to go through. Secondly, we should build more overpasses so as to cut down traffic jams. Thirdly, the pro-duct ion of cars shoul

22、d be controlled, for there are toomany cars moving on the roads every day. As long as wedo something like this, the traffic problem will be solvedor at least the accident rate will be lowered. I do hope ourgovernment will accept my suggestions.8 .Not until he left his home to know how important the

23、family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun9 .Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV.A.Thats not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.10 .Helen always helps her g

24、randmother even though going to school most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up11 . Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.dont you C.do you D.arent you12 .Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as

25、a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as13 .The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch14 . your homework and make sure that you dont any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make15 . My father me by saying that I could win in the spe

26、ech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked1.1 It is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built17 .We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever18 .m

27、any times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told19 .Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect1.1 1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.

28、to meet C.to have met D.meeting21 .today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves22 .Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where23. The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the w

29、orldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which24. 一Whats the chance of there an election this year?一 I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.bcing D.bc25. Let me help you,?A.wont yon B.will you C.shall I D.shant I26. The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.havin

30、g been robbed C.to have been robbed D.robbed27. - Between the two possible plans, Im bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring28. The water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken29. Mary, hereeverybody

31、else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming30. Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caughtby a birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till二、汉译英（10题）31. 噪音使我不能专心做我的工作。32. A :你家乡的天气怎么样？B:非常好，在春天和秋天通常都是温暖和阳光明媚的。A ：那里冬天非常冷吗？B ：不，不很冷，那里冬天很少下雪。A :但是夏天经常下雨，是吧？33. 据报道 a student of Bei

32、jing University has a habit of climbing on roofs in his sleep.34. 人的学习能力似乎是无限的。35. She hurried back to school （怕缺课太多）.36. 据说这幅画是毕加索（Picasso）的名作。37. 在获得某天体的必要的信息之前，我们是不会向该天体发射载人宇 宙飞船的。38. Whenever I have an appointment,（我总喜欢提前赴约）.39. The bomb will blow up at any time and （你们必须尽快地离开这儿）.40. He is deter

33、mined to succeed （父母失败之处）三、语法与词汇（10题）41. Reading English novels helps（large） your vocabulary.42. His services have been by his employers, they have not properlyrewarded him. （look）43. Everyone was invited to the party except Jack, which caused much(suspect).44. The death of Mr. Black(haste) the fina

34、l breaking.45. They took(effect) measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.1. .1 cant believe youve already finished reading the book I it toyou only this morningA.would lend B.was lending C.had lent D.lent47. Franklins ability to learn from (observe) and experience contributed greatly to hi

35、s success in public life.48. Everyman in this country has the right to live where he wants to, (regard) of the color of his skin.49.1 was very surprised with his(blind) to his mistakes.50., we have achieved great success in improving our peoples living conditions, (doubt)四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51 .r m sure y

36、oud rather she went to school by bus, A.hadnnt you B.wouldnt you C.aren,t I D.didnt she52 .11. The experiment was easier titan we had expected.A. moreB. much moreC. muchD. more much53 .Two died of cold in that country last winter.A . hundreds old peopleB . hundreds of old peopleC . hundred old peopl

37、eD . hundred old peoples54 . I saw Mary in the library yesterday.You .her, she is still in hospital.A . mustnt have seenB . could not seeC cant have seenD . must not see第 11 题 It is quite necessary for a teacher to have good mannersand knowledge .A.extensive B.expensive C.intensive D.expressive55. T

38、hey stand .A . under the sunB . in the sunC . over the sunD . against the sun56. Humans brains are larger in proportion to their bodies than A.whales B.a whale C.that of whales D.those of whales56.1 have so time to enjoy myself.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few第 19 题 The child was told to for being

39、 rude to his uncle .A.apologize B.excuse C.pardon D.punish57. He said he _ the next day.A . will come backB . come backC . would come backD . came back五、阅读理解（10题）The three women were put into prison becauseA.they broke the lawB.they buried the old womanC.they shared the old womans moneyD.they killed

40、 the old woman61. What is done to the waste that is useless when the new way is used?A.It is thrown away.B.It is burnt.C.It turns into some solid objects.D.It is stored underground.62. Why couldn t the lawyer find anybody to fix the toilet on that winter day?A.He hadlittle moneyB.A11 the plumbers we

41、re too busy to comeC.There was a major snowstorm and nobody would come outD.One of his daughters was getting married and the house was in a mess63. According to the passage, coins once had real value as currency because they.A.represented a great improvement over barterB.permitted easy transportatio

42、n of wealthC.were made of precious metalsD.could become collectorns itemsThe agent left the newspaperA.by arrangementB 上y mistakeC.at Lane1 s requestD.out of kindnessEngland is a country.A.with a cold and wet climateB.with a pleasant climateC.with a surprising climateD.with climates of various kindsWhat is true about words?