2022-2023学年辽宁省本溪市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年辽宁省本溪市统招专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .fromthehilltop, thelakesceneryisbeyonddescription () A.Seen B.Tosee C.Seeing D.Havingseen2 . () I admit that she has shortcomings, I still like herA.When B.As C.While D.Once3.1f the police had acted with more , the disaster could have been

2、prevented ()A.solution B.determination C.decision D.hesitation 4.Jenny has a dream one day she will become a singing star ()A.what B.which C.that D.of5.It is one thousand students can live in it ()A.too large a building thatB.so a large building thatC.such large a building thatD.so large a building

3、that6 .Although the poem contains such pessimistic overtones and pathetic acceptance of fate, there is hope to be found in the last two lines which seem to be from () the restA.taken apart B.set aside C.set apart D.fallen apart7 .一He looks so young!I agree with you. He looks 30, but he is () 455 .DD

4、句意：这座公寓是如此之大，可以容纳一千名学生。固定用法题。表示如此以至于时，可以用so+adj.+a/an+n.+that句型或such+a/an+adj.+n.+that句型。A项无此用法，B、C两项词序错误。因此 只有D项合适6 .C尽管这首诗充斥着悲观的语调和对命运的无奈接受，但是诗的最后 两行流露出的希望使这一部分与全诗的其他部分区分开来。【考点】词义辨析【精析】Ctake apart意为把拆开；set aside意为留出；set apart意为区分开，使分离；fall apart意为崩溃，破碎。根据句意可知，选C7 .A他看起来如此年轻！我同意你的观点。他看来只有30岁，但是实际上他

5、45岁了。考点词义辨析【精析】A actually ：实际上，事实上；basically ：主要地，基本上； accordingly ：因此，于是，相应地；entirely ：完全地，彻底地。根据句 意可知，选A8 .C提前完成工作的人将会受到奖赏，虽然我们现在还不知道这个人会 是谁。考点名词性从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语从句的引导词，且在从句 中做主语，满足条件的只有关系代词whoever,就相当于Anyone who 9.C汤姆是这些学生中唯一一个去过上海的。考点主谓一致【精析】Coneof+复数名词结构前有the/theonly修饰时，定语从句中的 谓语动词应用其单数形式

6、，且根据句意和主句的谓语动词is可知，从句 应用现在完成时10.D句意:无论你决定做什么，你都应努力使其成功。让步状语从句题。 whatever意为无论什么，引导让步状语从句，并在从句中做宾语； wherever意为无论哪里，也可引导让步状语从句，但意思与此句意义不 符；ifonly, unless只引导条件状语从句。故选D1LC他没有来聚会的原因是他的朋友要来看他了。考点表语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处为表语从句。当主语是reason时, 常用that引导表语从句，而不用because。另外,也可将The reason whyis that视为固定用法。故选C12.B对一辆二手车来说

7、，550英镑是一个极不合理的价格。考点主谓一致【精析】B表示时间、数目、金钱、距离等的复数名词或短语作主语时， 谓语动词常用单数形式。故选B13.BB句意：帮助那些不愿自助的人的意义是什么呢？固定搭配题。the point of.:做的意义，与the sense in意思相同。C项若改为Whatsthe sense in也正确。故选B14 .C我很乐意向你推荐他做这份工作。他非常聪明并且很有能力。考点词义辨析【精析】Crefer ：参考,查询；oppose ：反对；recommend ：推荐，介绍； command ：命令。根据句意可知，选C15 .A已经忘记了他的电话号码，她不知道怎么去联系

8、他。考点非谓语动词【精析】Aforget与其逻辑主语she之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词。且 forget这一动作发生在主句动作发生之前，所以应用现在分词的完成式。 故选A16 .A无论剩下什么东西，都可以放入冰箱中，在那里可以保存两到三个 星期。考点主语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，may之前的从句是句子的主语，并且从 句中缺少主语。whatever既能引导主语从句，又可以在从句中作主语, 意为无论什么，符合句意。故选A17 .A我建议待在旅馆里，但是我妻子渴望去购物。考点非谓语动词精析A suggest后常跟动名词形式，构成suggest doing sth.这一结构, 意为建议做某事；b

9、eeagertodosth.为固定搭配，意为盼望做某事，渴望 做某事。故选A18 .B 一些小企业既没有技术也没有资源来与这些大企业竞争。考点词语搭配【精析】Bneither.nor.为固定搭配,意为既不也不。故选B19 .A我的化学老师对我们非常严格。考点词语搭配【精析】A be strict with sb.为固定搭配,意为对某人严格。be strict in sth. 意为对某事要求严格。根据句意可知，选A20 .A据说这次洪水让约两千人流离失所。考点数词的用法【精析】Ahundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen, score 等指具体数字 时，

10、不用复数形式；指约数时，常用复数形式且后接。久根据句意并结 合选项可知，选A21.1K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently

11、 （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .receivedreceived句意:昨天我收

12、到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关 于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知，本句应用一般 过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received 25.successfulsuccessful题意：罢工问题成功解决后，火车运行恢复了正 常。空处为名词settlement (解决)的修饰语，因此应用success的形容 词形式 successful25 .societysociety题干大意是：在我们社会中，劳动人民是国家的主人。 society指社会，是social引申出的名词形式27 .complaint 或 complainingcomplaint/

13、complaining 题意：如果你的邻居 太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知，此处应填 complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining28 .service (s) service (s)句意：我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮 助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词，故此处应用动 词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助， 服务时，也可用复数形式services29 .D30 .A31 .E由前一句想见生产经理以及空处前面的句子I am sorry可知，史密 斯先生不在。故选

14、E32 .E33 .D34 .C推理判断题。根据文中最后一句可知，词汇是任何语言中最容易发 生变化的部分。故C为正确答案35 .A 考点事实细节题【精析】A由文章第三段第一句可知，A项（一个写作模板）不是学生需要提供的内容36 .A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，作者认为没有必要总是在餐 馆吃饭，可以经常在餐馆吃一顿健康、便宜的早餐，午餐可以去超市或 路边摊买一些食物来野餐，晚餐则可以去一些饭菜质量好、价格低的餐 馆。由此可推知，偶尔去餐馆吃饭可以省钱。故选A37 .D推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知，如果人们能消除对克隆技术的 恐惧，那么这项新技术在医疗方面将有空前的益处，由此可推断，影响

15、克隆技术发展的主要问题是人们对这项技术的恐惧。故选D38 .D推理判断题。本题询问依作者的观点，一家公司想要获得成功，最 重要的因素是什么？文章第一段最后一句指出teamwork skills are vital（团队合作的技能尤为重要），接下来的第二段和第三段内容围绕的仍 然是团队合作，由此可推断，作者认为团队合作是公司获得成功的关键, 因此，本题应选D39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a g

16、reat influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be lea

17、rned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, th

18、e society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.actually B上

19、asically C.accordingly D.entirely8 . () has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded though we dont know who it will beA.Those who B. Any one C.Whoever D.No matter who9 .Tom is the only one of the students who to Shanghai ()A.have gone B.have been C.has been D.had gone10 .youdecidetotakeup,y

20、oushouldtrytomakeitasuccess () A.Ifonly B.Unless C.Wherever D.Whatever11 .The reason why he hasnt come to the party is ()A.because his friend is coming to see himB .because of his friends coming to see himC.that his friend is coming to see himD.for his friend is coming to see him12 .Five hundred and

21、 fifty pounds () too unreasonable a price for a secondhand carA上e B.is C.were D.are13 .helping those who are unwilling to help themselves ()A.What sense is it aboutB.Whats the point ofC.Whafs the sense withD.What point is it in14 .rd like to him to you for the job. He is very clever and capable ()A.

22、rcfcr B.oppose C.recommend D.command15 .his telephone number, she didnt know how to get in touch with him ()A.Having forgottenB.To have forgottenC.ForgettingD.To forget 16.is left over may be put into the refrigerator, where it will keep for 2 to 3 weeks ()A.Whatever B. Any thing C.Something D.Which

23、ever17.1 suggested at the hotel but my wife was eager ()A.staying; to go shoppingB.to stay; to go shoppingC.to stay; going shoppingD.staying; going shopping18.Some small businesses have neither the technology the resourcesto compete with these big businesses ()A.or B.nor C.and D.but19.My chemistry t

24、eacher was very strict () usA.with B.in C.on D.to20.lt is reported that the floods have left aboutpeople homeless ()A.two thousandB.two-thousandsC.two thousandsD.two thousands of二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.1). whoE. whoseF improveK forL. Irns22.A. studied B. continuing C. byG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. th

25、oseResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.T

26、hey found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secre

27、tary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highligh

28、t the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.23.A. easierB. groupsC. ifD. payE. onF. carefully JG. incomeH. that1. whatJ. bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means

29、that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can giv

30、e students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay

31、 the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budgct.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)

32、24.Yesterday I (receive) an email from one of our suppliers about the order25.Following the settlement of the strike, the train service is now backto normal, (success)26.In our, the laboring people are masters of country, (social)27.If your neighbors are too noisy then you have cause for. (complain)

33、28.We are planning to provide (serve) to small companies in the city四、情景对话(5题)29.Bob ：Good morning, you must be Tom Green . Fm Bob Smith, the personnel manager .Tom : 1Bob ： I have your application form here . You hope to work as a teacher in the training department, is that right?Tom : 2Bob : What

34、kind of courses did you take in college?Tom : 3But I also studied education and psychology .Bob : Did you do well in your courses?Tom ： I think so . If you look at my school record, you will find I got almost all As in my courses .Bob ： Why do you want to apply for this job?Tom : 4Being a teacher ha

35、s been my ambition since I was a child .Bob : Fine . I have no more questions .Tom : When will I know if I have the job?Bob ： 5Tom ： OK . Thank you very much1 ()A.Fm very interested in the job you offeredB.I majored in EnglishC.We will inform you in about a weekD.Nice to meet you E.Yes, thats right3

36、0.5 ()A.What about this one?B.Another English storybook?C.Oh?But I know you are good at EnglishD.Did you enjoy the book?E.Yes, they are really small31.7. ()32.67. ()33.Kay: Hello. Sue!Sue: Hi. Kay!Kay:lSue: No. No one has told me about the match.2Kay: Although the opposing team was strong, our schoo

37、l won at last.Sue: 3They are really good basketball players.Kay: Yes. They can play basketball better than others because they practice much more. I alwayssee them practicing on the playground in the gym and sometimes running around the schooltrack.Sue:4Kay: Yes. And either John or Tim will be chose

38、n as the Best School Athlete of the Year.Sue: Wow! 5Kay: I think so1 0A.Who won?B.How hard they practice!C.C. They are cool, arent they?D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E.I know that both John and Tim are on the team五、阅读理解(5题)34 .According to the author, language changes are most li

39、kely to occur in()A.grammar B.pronunciation C.vocabulary D.intonation35 .To find a job, it is NOT necessary for a student to supply ()A.a writing sampleB.a letter of applicationC.an application formD.a resume36 .To save money, you can ()A.eat in restaurants sometimesB.invite your friends for a picni

40、c C.take some food with youD.have more candy and cola37. According to the writer, the main problem with the development of human cloning technology is that ()A.it may be out of human controlB.it has brought about few benefits so far C.people still know little about itD.people are afraid of such tech

41、nology38.When it comes to human resources, hiring highly-skilled staff is not usually enough for a company to function successfully. Besides the knowledge in their particular fields, employees must always have additional skills一those of co-operation. In the case that work tasks can only be carried o

42、ut by communicating with people, accepting common decisions, solving problems, sharing information and helping one another, teamwork skills are vital.While some jobs may require talent, the ability to work as a team is learned. There are no complicated formulas; you dont need to have any special qua

43、lities or exceptional mental abilities. Individuals can be effective as a team if they have developed certain behaviors or habits of communication. Many companies, clubs and organizations use team building activities. Team building activities may include a number of teamwork elements. They are aimed

44、 at encouraging active participation in task accomplishment while all members have their roles as individuals and are able to co-operate towards a common goal as a team.Many team building activities focus on problem solving and discussing team issues; thus argument as a way to common consensus (共识)

45、is encouraged. Team building activities often involve recognition and identification of team member skills, talents, knowledge, and experiences which allow the team members to learn more about each other and fully utilize those skills where appropriate. Many team activities arc focused on developing

46、 keys to trust during challenging timesIn the authors opinion, which of the following is vital for a company to be successful ()A.Specialized knowledgeB.Highly-skilled staffC.Exceptional talentD.Team work skills六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案LA句意：从山顶上看，湖中风景美得无以言表。本题考查过去分词的 用法。分析句子结构可知，后面为一个完整句子，所以前面应是分词短 语做状语。本题主句的主语是thelakescenery,动词see与主语之间是逻 辑上的动宾关系，所以应该用表示被动的过去分词形式2.C尽管我承认她有缺点，我仍然喜欢她。考点词义辨析【精析】C when:当时;as:虽然，当时，当虽然讲时，可以引导 让步状语从句，并且要倒装；while:虽然（表示转折），当的时候;once: 一旦，曾经。根据句意可知，选C3.B4.CC。分析句子结构可知，空处引导了一个同位语从句，空处后面的句 子是对抽象名词dream （梦想）的解释说明，所以应选在从句中不充当 语法成分，而只起连接作用的that。故选C