解析：2023年山东省淄博市博山区中考三模英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2023年山东省淄博市博山区中考英语三模试卷 一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的 最佳答案。阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Some people are not content （满足）with nonnal hobbies, such as collecting stamps or taking photos. They doing things that most people would never do.My friends uncle has an unusual hobby like

2、that. I Ie enjoys 2 the oldest things. Several years ago, he went to see the oldest tree. Or at least, that was what he thought. The tree was in White Mountains, California and it was over 4,840 years old. You might 3 it to be a really big tree. But that was not the case at all. Actually, it was qui

3、te 4. It was only 15 meters high.Then, why did it live so long? You might think （hat for a tree to live so long it would have perfect 5.such as plenty of water, a good climate （气候）and rich soil （ 土壤）.6 just the opposite was true. Theplace was really cold and sometimes there was no water and the soil

4、 was quite poor. In fact, this trees7 life made it strong.Now, let me tell you something more interesting. When my friends uncle returned from his trip to see the tree, he read an article in a newspaper. It was 8 the worlds oldest tree, Old Tjikko. It was discovered in Sweden and it was over 9,550 y

5、ears old. You couldnt 9 how surprised he was!The next year, my friends uncle went to Sweden to see this tree. He said, Thals the way 10 work. You set your goals, and you do what it takes to achieve them.”1. A. are poor atB. are careful withC. are bored withD. are interested in2. A. seeingB. makingC.

6、 sellingD. buying3. A. recordB. expectC. describeD. refuse4. A. smallB. weakC. heavyD. tall5. A. methodsB. instructionsC. conditionsD. experiences6. A. SoB. ButC. AndD. Because7. A. difficultB. lonelyC. happyD. busy8. A. withB. fromC.aboutD. over9. A. rememberB. imagineC. explainD. stand1（）. A. idea

7、sB. jobsC. messagesD. hobbies【答案】l.D 2. A3. B 4. A 5.C6. B 7. A 8.C9. B 10. DWhen you arc lost or have some problems in a strange place, you have to ask for help. So it is very important to know how to ask for help 27 and properly.Usually, people change the way they speak when they talk with 28 peop

8、le. It mainly 29 on the people you are speaking to or your relationship with them. Sometimes, when you 30 the people very well, you may talk more directly to them. 31, if you dont know them well, it might be better to speak in apolite way like “Excuse me, could you please.? Whats more, in some 32、we

9、 might need to spendmore 33leading in to a question using such expressions as, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or“m sorry to34 you, butbefore asking for help.In a word, learning about etiquette is just as important as learning the 35 itself. Being more polite to 36 can help you a lot when y

10、ou are in (rouble.【答案】27. politely28. different29. depends30. know 31. However32. situations33. time 34. trouble35. language 36. others【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了当我们在一个陌生的地方迷路了或遇到了麻烦时该如何有礼貌地 请求帮助。【27题详解】句意：因此，知道如何有礼貌地，恰当地寻求帮助是非常重要的。根据空格位置可知，需要一个副词，与 连词“and”后的“properly”词性一致,再结合句意,备选词中的“politely”意思是“有礼貌地”符

11、合此空。故有 填 politelyo【28题详解】句意：通常，当人们与不同的人交谈时，他们会改变说话的方式。根据空格位置可知，需要一个形容词修 饰名词“people”，再结合句意，备选词中的“different”意思是“不同的”符合此空，指的是与不同的人交谈 时，他们会改变说话的方式，此处直接填入原形即可。故填different。【29题详解】句意：这主要取决于与你交谈的人或你与他们的关系。根据空格位置可知，需要一个谓语动词，再结合句 意，备选词中的“depends”利空格后的“on”构成固定搭配：depend on,意思是“依靠”，主语“It”是第三人称 单数，因此填入动词的第三人称单数形式

12、即可。故填depends。【30题详解】句意：有时候，当你很了解他们的时候，你可能会更直接地和他们交谈。根据空格位置可知，需要一个动 词，再结合句意，备选词中的know意思是“认识，了解”，符合此空，主语是you,直接填入原形即可，故 填 knowo31题详解】句意：然而，如果你不太了解他们，最好用礼貌的方式说话，比如“打扰一下，你能不能？”根据空格 位置可知，需要一个副词修饰后面的句中，结合句意可知，后面内容与前文内容是转折关系，因此备选词 中的however“然而”符合句意，故填Howevero【32题详解】句意：更重要的是，在某些情况下，我们可能需要花更多的时间用这样的表达来引出问题，“

13、对不起，我 想知道你是否能帮助我根据空格位置可知，此处需要一个名词，结合句意及备选词可知，可数名词 situations”情况,情形”符合语境，前面有“some”,此处需要用复数形式,故填situations。【33题详解】句意：更重要的是，在某些情况下，我们可能需要花更多的时间用这样的表达来引出问题，“对不起，我 想知道你是否能帮助我根据空格位置可知，需要一个名词，结合句意及备选词中的time“时间”，与动词 “spend”构成固定搭配：spend lime doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，该词是不可数名词，直接填入原形即可， 故填lime。【34题详解】句意：“我很抱歉打扰你，但是

14、”在寻求帮助之前。根据空格位置可知，可知选项需要一个动词，结合 句意选项及备选词，可知trouble“麻烦”符合语境，放在t。后用动词原形即可，故填trouble。【35题详解】句意：总之，学习礼仪和学习语言本身一样重要。根据空格位置可知，此处需要一个名词，再结合前面出 现的内容，都是用英语这个语言来表达想法。备选词中的language“语言”符合语境，故填language。【36题详解】句意：当你遇到麻烦时，对别人更有礼貌可以帮助你很多。根据空格位置可知，此处需要一个名词或代 词，结合句意及备选词，others“其他人”符合此空，指的是对别人更有礼貌。故填。thers。四、语法填空阅读下面短

15、文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将各小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！Did you watch the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Ganics? The games were very wonderful! Then you know what? Water played 37 important role in the Games.All the ice and snow in the Games was made of water, because there was no 38( nature) snow inBei

16、jing during that time. And Beijing became the first city to host the Winter Olympics with 100% artificial (人工 的)snow. 39 unbelievable it was!The National Alpine Ski Center 40 (lie) in Yanqing district of Beijing, with an altitude (海拔)of 2,200 meters. A 7.5-kilometer underground pipeline (管道)41 (dire

17、ct) connected it with two nearbyresenoirs (蓄水池).Water first traveled into two storage facilities (储存设备)halfway up the mountain through the pipeline. Then it was made 42 snow. The center also used some other facilities 43 (collect) rain water and melted snow for ruseThe Genting Resort Secret Garden i

18、s in Zhangjiakou. Its 44(know) for its skiing trails (雪道).The 45 (thrill) freestyle skiing and snowboard skiing games took place there. Su Wen from the ski resort said, “We have three 46(pool) and an underground reservoir of 100,000 m2. Together, theyprovided enough water fbr making snow for ski gam

19、es during the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Gamcs. 【答案】37. an 38. natural39. How 40. lies41. directly42. into 43. to collect44. known 45. thrilling46. pools【解析】【导语】本文主要讲水在奥运会中发挥了重要作用。【37题详解】句意：水在奥运会中发挥了重要作用。短语play an important role in”在中发挥重要作用“，为固定搭 配。故填an。【38题详解】句意：奥运会上所有的冰雪都是由水构成的，因为当时北京没有天然的雪。此处修饰名

20、词“snow”需要填形 容词，nature“自然”的形容词是natural“自然的。故填natural。【39题详解】句意：这是多么难以置信啊！此句是感叹句，其结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”，“unbelievable”为形容 词，故填How。【40题详解】句意：国家高山滑雪中心位于北京延庆区，海拔2200米。本句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。；主 语“The National Alpine Ski Center”（国家高山滑雪中心）为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数 形式，lie“位于”的第三人称单数形式为lies。故填lies。41题详解句意：一条长达7.5公里的地卜.

21、管道将它与附近的两个水库直接连接起来。修饰动词collected“连接”应用 副词，direct直接的”的副词是directly“直接地故填directly。【42题详解】句意：然后它被做成了雪。be made into”被做成”， 固定搭配。故填into。【43题详解】句意：该中心还使用了一些其他设施来收集雨水和融雪以供再利用。use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”是 固定搭配，空处应填动词不定式。故填to collect。【44题详解】句意：这里以滑雪道而闻名。be known fbrt40而闻名”是固定搭配。故填known。45题详解】句意：激动人心的自由式滑雪和滑雪板

22、滑雪游戏发生在那里。此处修饰games“比赛”应用形容词，thrill“激 动”的形容词是thrilling“令人激动的。故填thrillingo【46题详解】句意：我们有三个游泳池和一个10万平方米的地下水库。three“三”修饰pool“游泳池”，所以“pool”要用复 数形式pools0故填pools0五、阅读表达（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Students at Bullock Creek High School in Midland, Michigan found an unusual way to raise money for their robo

23、tics team.Every yean 28 students on the Blitz Creek team take part in a national robotics competition, where students are challenged to create a robot that can perform certain tasks. They design robots, and write the programs that run them.But building robots isnt cheap. Maxton Herst joined the team

24、 in the ninth grade, and later he became （he captain of the robotics team. By accident. Maxton Herst saw a video about a toilet paper pyramid. Maxton realized that it was possible to build a record-setting pyramid, and then sell （he toilet paper to get money for their program. All the team members a

25、greed to try his idea.Blitz Creek has been planning the pyramid since last May. One challenge was calculating （计算）how many rolls of paper were needed. The answer turned out to be 27,434.In late December, team members gave up part of iheir winter holiday to build the pyramid. The pyramid was so big （

26、hat they had to build i（ from the inside before backing out and filling in the areas where they had been standing. It took about 16 hours, with many people working, which is about 61 centimeters taller than the current （当前的）Guinness World Record.The pyramid opened fbr viewing on January 4, 2020. Sad

27、ly, because the pyramid was in the schools front hall, it could only stay for three days. With all the excitement caused by the pyramid, it turned out to be fairly easy to sell （he toilet paper. Many supporters did help. Families and teachers bought half of the paper. A large company bought the rest

28、. The team made about $ 10,000 from the event, which will help pay for its activities.Maxton talks about the success of his crazy idea. 4If youve got an idea, and you know that this idea is good, push it J he says. Dont stop.”pyramid47. What did the students at Bullock Creek High School raise money

29、for?48. What did the students do to get money?49. How much money did the students make?50. Who were the supporters?51. What made Maxtons idea succcssfi.il?【答案】47. They raised money for their robotics team.48. They built a record-setting pyramid, and then sold the toilet paper to raise money.49. The

30、team made about $10, 000.50. They were families and teachers and a large company.51. He shared his idea gave up his vacation to try his idea and never gave up. He also got support and help fromothers.【解析】【导语】本文讲了密歇根州米德兰市布洛克溪高中的学生们发现了一种不寻常的方式来为他们的机器人团 队筹款。详细地介绍了他们筹款的过程。【47题详解】根据 uStudents at Bullock

31、Creek High School in Midland, Michigan found an unusual way to raise money for their robotics team.M可知，他们为他们的机器人团队筹集资金。故填They raised money for their robotics team.【48题详解】根据 “ Maxton realized that it was possible to build a record-setting pyramid, and then sell the toilet paper to get money for their

32、 program. All the team members agreed to try his idea. ” 可知，他们建造 了 一个创纪录的金字 塔，然后出售卫生纸来筹集资金。故填 They buill a record-setting pyramid, and then sold the toilet paper to raise money.【49题详解】根据 The team made about $ 10,000 from the event, which will help pay for its activities.v可知，这个团队赚了 大约 1 万美元。故填 The te

33、am made about $10, 000.【5（）题详解】根据 u Families and teachers bought half of the paper. A large company bought the rest.v可知，他们是家庭、教 师和一个大公司。故填 They were families and teachers and a large company.51题详解】根据 44 Maxton talks about the success of his crazy idea. If youve got an idea, and you know that this id

34、ea is good, push it/ he says. Dont stop/ w可知，他分享了他的想法,放弃了假期去尝试他的想法,从未放弃。他也得 到 了其他人的支持和帮助。故填 He shared his idea, gave up his vacation to try his idea and never gave up. He also got support and help from others.六、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分）52.为了交流学习经验，学校英文报举行了一次以“Learn well and wisely”为题的征文比赛。假定你 是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文向

35、校英文报投稿。内容包括：（1）学习方法；（2）个人感悟。注意：（1）词数 80Mo0；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；（4）短文开头己为你写好，不计入总词数。Learn well and wiselyIts necessary for us to develop good habits and ways to learn.【答案】One possible version:Learn well and wiselyIts necessary fbr us to develop good habits and ways to learn.Wc need t

36、o get ready for our lessons before class and always listen carefully in class. Learning in groups and helping each other arc two good ways to study. If wc meet some problems, wc can ask others for help. Many tasks need close teamwork. Nothing will be achieved unless we work well together. Whats more

37、, we should do more reading in our spare time to broaden our horizon. And dont forget to do sports and keep healthy.Good habits and learning ways play important roles in our study. They help us save time and effort to make progress. I hope all these above will be helpful to us.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本题要求以Le

38、arn well and wisely为题，结合提示信息写一篇80-100词左右的短 文给英文报投稿，内容包括：学习方法和个人感悟。2.写作指导：本文时态主要采用一般现在时；写作时应承接开头，紧扣提示信息进行较详细地展开以丰富 文章内容和满足字数要求；写作完成后应确保文章要点齐全，行文流畅，语言符合规范和英文表达习惯。【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者朋友的叔叔不同寻常的爱好。【1题详解】句意：他们对大多数人永远不会做的事情很感兴趣。are poor at 不擅长；are careful with 小心；are bored with 厌倦了 ； are interested in 对感兴趣。根

39、据“Some people are not content（满足）with normal hobbies” （有些人不满足于正常的爱好）可知，他们对大多 数人永远不会做的事情很感兴趣。故选D。【2题详解】句意：他喜欢看最古老的东西。seeing 看见；making 制作；selling 卖；buying 买。根据“Several years ago, he went to see the oldest trcc. （几 年前，他去看最老的树。）可知，他喜欢看最古老的东西。故选A。【3题详解】句意：你可能期望它是一棵很大的树。record 记录；expect 期望；describe 描述；ref

40、use 拒绝。根据it was over 4,840 years old.（它有 4840 多年的 历史。）可知，指的是期望它是一棵很大的树，因此选expect,构成短语expect sb/sth to be期望某人/某物 是“。故选B。【4题详解】句意：事实上，它相当小。small 小的；weak 虚弱的：heavy 重的；tall 高的。根据“You might expect it to be a really big tree. But that was not the case at all.（你可能期望它是一棵很大的树。但事实并非如此。）可知，它相当小。故选A。【5题详解】句意：你可

41、能会想，一棵树能活这么久，它应该有完美的条件，比如充足的水、良好的气候和肥沃的土 壤。methods 方法：instructions 说明；conditions 条件；experiences 经历。根据such as plenty of water, a good climate （气候）and rich soil（土壤）.（比如充足的水、良好的气候和肥沃的土壤。）可知，此处指完美的条 件。故选C。【6题详解】句意：但是事实恰恰相反.So 所以:But 但是；And 并且;Because 因为。根据You might think that fbr a tree to live so long

42、it would have perfbet conditions（你可能会想，一棵树能活这么久，它应该有完美的条件）和“The place was really cold and sometimes there was no water and the soil was quite poor.（那个地方真的很冷,有时没有水,土壤也 很贫瘠。）可知，前后之间构成转折关系。故选B。【7题详解】句意：事实上，这棵树的艰苦生活使它变得强壮。difficult 困难的，艰难的;lonely 孤独的；happy 开心的;busy 忙碌的。根据“The place was really cold and s

43、ometimes there was no water and the soil was quite poor.（那个地方真的很冷，有时没有水，土壤也很贫 瘠。）可知，这棵树的艰苦生活使它变得强壮。故选A。【8题详解】句意：它是关于世界上最古老的树老季科树。它是在瑞典发现的，有9550多年的历史了。with 和;from 从:about 关于;over 在上面。根据he read an article in a newspaper”（他在报纸上读了一篇文章）可知，这个故事是关于世界上最古老的树。故选C。【9题详解】句意：你无法想象他有多惊讶！remember 记住；imagine 想象；exp

44、lain 解释；stand 站 在。根据“it was over 9,550 years old”（它有超过 9550 年的历史）可知，此处指他很多惊讶。故选B。【10题详解】句意：这就是爱好的作用。ideas 主意；jobs 工作；messages 信息；hobbies 爱好。根据上文“Some people are not content （满足）with normal hobbies（有些人不满足于正常的爱好）可知，此处指爱好的作用。故选D。二、阅读理解（共4小题，满分32分）阅读短文，并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选 项A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案

45、。http：/ gamesinancientchinaDuring ancient times, children didnt have smart phones, iPads or computers to have fiin. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play. Lets have a look.Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood.Now in China, the three most famous kites a

46、re Beijing kite. Tianjin kite and Wei fang kite, and each of them has its own characteristic（特点）.* QDiabolo （空竹）is always made of wood or bamboo and is hollow （空 的）in the center. When you put （hem on ropes, the high-speed rotating（jS 转）diabolo will make a sound. Playing diabolo is a very interesting

47、 game and especially popular in North China.The closest thing lo watching a movie or TV during ancient times was watching a shadow play （皮影戏）People control puppets behind thescreen while singing with music to tell a siory. Shadow play was listed as national intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产）in 2

48、006.Firecrackers have a history of more than 2, 000 years. It is said that people burnt bamboo joints （竹节）to make it blast （爆炸）to drive away the beast named Nian in ancient China. Firecrackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to stand for hope and luck.11. Why are firecrackers still set off during the