2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1. Finally he got time for a glance this report.A.off B.round C.on D.at1 .Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where3 . 一Thats me when I got married. See what I look like now! 一Why not go on a diet to get int

2、o?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body4 .We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside5 . Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness6 . Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and ma

3、y believethat such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating7 .Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun68. Remembered history is regarded as valuable only when. A.it is writt

4、en downB.no written account is available C.it proves to be true D.people are interested in it69. Some people prefer to drive without wearing a safety belt because they believe.A.the belt prevents them from escaping in an accidentB.they will be unable to think clearly in an accidentC.they will be cau

5、ght when help comes D.cars catch fire easilyPassage TwoSDons fans all over the world recognize thenanle MichaelJordan. From Taiwan to Tennes-see,kids weal clothes with his picture on them. Jerseys（球月艮）with his number 23 On the front, iackets with the Bulls on the back, and Air Jordan sports shoes al

6、l reflect the fame ofthis suDerstar. Michael Jordan has become the most famous attraction of the world5 sfavoritespectator sport.Michael Jotdan was bom in 1963 in Brooklyn, New York. Growing up, Michael did not look like a future superstar. He was very shy andDidnt like to talk toother people about

7、him-self. He was also very short. He showed little promise of having a future career in basketball.Whenhe tried out fbr the freshman team in high school. MichaelDidn5tmake it. The nextyear, however, he grew tall enough to join the team.Michaels road to fame began at the Universityof North Carolina.

8、Hebrought an acrobaticstyle. to the game that few had seen before. Michael USed his quickness and strength to reachthe basket again andagain. He became famous for his powerful slamDunk（灌篮）Basketball fans from au over the worid began to take notice. One reporter wrote that when Michael wentup toDunk

9、the basketball, it looked like he could fly. He was given thenicknameAir Jot-dan.Kids all over the world wear the thingsrelated to Jordan exceptA.shoes B.jerseys C.jackets D.socks六、作文（1题）71.假定你是Helen ,要写一封信给Julie ,对顺口她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感 谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。参考答案1 .D2 .A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在

10、空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。3 .A解析：shape意为（女人的）姿态,身段解form意为“形状,形态”;叩pearance意为“外表，样子body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。4.Bsetout意为“出发,动身二5 .A解析：favor ：帮助，般用do me a favor ； good ：好处；help不与 do搭配：kindness :善良。故选A。6 .B解析本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确

11、实存在。7 .A8 .Dapplyto 应用；apply for 申请9 .C10 .A11 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。 12.B13.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。14.B15 .A解析：根据上文提到“find one”,故下文中也应填。ne,表示泛指。16 .B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten 反义疑问句

12、的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？17 .A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果；since意 为“因为”。根据题意选A。18 .C解析：not onlybut also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。 19.C20.B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻 止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B

13、。21.D22.B23 .C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。24 .D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do ones homework做作业；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。25 .B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果”。26 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；comeagain :再说遍，

14、重复一遍；comeout :出来，传出。27.B28.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。29.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。30.D27 .She should have arrived today32 .He searched through the several medical books which he

15、had with him and decided to have a try.He searched through the several medical books which he had with him and decided to have a try.33 .Practice makes perfect as the saying goes.34 .With the development of people1 s living standard computer is becoming more and more popular.With the development of

16、people1 s living standard, computer is becoming more and more popular.1.1 1n a word the real poet is a master of words.36 .Advanced technology is expected to benefit people rather than hurt them/instead of hurting them.Advanced technology is expected to benefit people rather than hurt them/instead o

17、f hurting them.37 .Weather permitting38 .Teachers asked us to answer the questions in turn . Teachers asked us toanswer the questions in turn .39 .The government and the society show much concern for the well-being of the elderly and offer a variety of services.The government and the society show mu

18、ch concern for the well-being of the elderly and offer a variety of services.40 .you must leave here as quickly as possible41 .preference1.1 implied43 .modernizing44 .explanation45 . appearance46.characteristic47.racial48 .regardless49 . frequency50.shortly51.D52.D17 .答案为Do为什么你已经有个好工作，还要找新工作?分析整句结构，

19、从句做状语，只有D为正确选项。53.C14 .答案为C。制定计划比实施计划容易的多。比较两事物时，对应的 句型，遵循前后一致的原则。54 .Das.as表示“与一样，as与as之间用形容词或副词的原级。55 .C56 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：过去三年里你在什么地方?in the past three years常 与完成时连用。Have gone表示“已经去了”，正在途中或目的地：have been表示“已去过”，主语已返回。显然.此处不能用gone。on the way指“在途中，in a way指“在某点上、在某种程度上”；b57 .Dhe way指“顺便：in the way

20、指妫硼人仙他A不58 .A11 .答案为A测试need的用法。作情态动词时,具否定形式为need not, 后不接to的动词不定式。用作实义动词时，其否定形式为do/does not need 等,后接带 to 的动问不定式。如：Some。warm blooded animals do not need to hibernate .59.C60 .A本题考查非谓语动词。【应试指导】句意：地震发生后，大量的营救人员夜以继日地为青海省 玉树县提供补给。该空为现在分词短语作伴随状语，故选A项。61 .C62 .A解析：本题为细节辨析题。文章第一段详细介绍了平版印刷术的工 作原理：主要是利用了油和水相

21、互排斥的原理。在石板的表面用含有油 的材料描画出图样，然后用水冲刷石板，这样一来，石板表面除了有图 样的部分由于有油而未沾水以外，其他空白部分均被水浸湿。接下来用 墨辑蘸油墨涂在石板上，画有图样的部分就会吸附油墨，而空白部分由 于水油相排斥而不会吸附油墨。这样绘制好的石板就可以用于印刷了。 因此，A选项“油墨吸附于事先用含油的彩笔描绘出的图样上，并且油 墨被潮湿的区域（即空白区域）所排斥”，是正确的。63.B64.A解析：文中所举例子大致含义为“一朝被蛇咬，十年怕草绳”，所以 只有A项，“小孩被鱼骨卡过，以后长大了也不愿吃鱼”，最符合这种 情况。65.A66.D53 .答案为 D 从第二段 T

22、hey had arrived too late to grow many crops得 知他们到达新大陆时已经错过了播种的季节，因此没有粮食导致生活艰 难。D选项表达了原因，是正确选项。67.B根据上下文推断，以及文中提示的信息，bargain 一词正是指代了 降价的商品。68.B解析：文章最后一段最后一句点明此意。69 .A解析：本题考查对词义的理解。在 Myth Number Two: Safety beltstrappeople in ears that are burning or sinking in water 句中,trap 就 是 prevent somebody from

23、escaping 的意思。70 .D71 .Dear Julie :Thank you very much for the dinner that you invited my husband and I to yesterday.The food not onlylooked and smelled fabulous but tasted great, and my husband and I enjoyed it very much.Therefore , wewould like to invite you to dinner at 7 p.m.this Friday at the No

24、rthwest Chinese restaurant to return yourkindness and hospitality. Please do come.Yours ,Helen8.While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for9.Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set

25、 out B.set away C.set aside D.set off lO.The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing11. What he described as only a detail I thought was the

26、 most important part of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere12. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B上ut C.with D.as well1.1 1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is14 .That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents bathr

27、ooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce15 .There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.It C.That D.This16 .After all this time youd think hed have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnnt you C.dorTt you D.do you17 .y

28、ou may be right, I cant altogether agree.18 . Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have19 .We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever20 . My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.disc

29、ouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked21 .The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which22 .12 . It was the training he had at school made him agood jumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had23. He is

30、too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise24. your homework and make sure that you dont any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make25. 一The education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the students一I agreel hope the reform, being carried out in ou

31、r country will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring26. Shes fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may.A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out27. This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why28. All

32、the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused29. We were oveijoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting 30.It is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB

33、.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built二、汉译英（10题）31 .（她本应该今天至ij 的）,but she has been delayed by the thunderstorm.32 .他翻遍了随身带来的几本医学书，决定试一试。33 .熟能生巧，正如俗话所说。34 .随着人们生活水平的提高，电脑变得越来越普及了。35 .总之，真正的诗人是掌握语言的大师。36 .先进技术应该有益于人民，而不是伤害他们。37 .（如果天气好的话），the football match will be held on Wednesday.38 .老

34、师要求我们依次回答问题。39 .政府和社会非常关心老人的福利问题，并给他们提供了许多服务。40 . The bomb will blow up at any time and (你们必须尽快地离开这儿).三、语法与词汇(10题)41 . His(prefer) is reading books rather than watching TV.42 . Can you figure out the(imply) meaning of his statement?43 . $ 40,000 had been spent on(modern) the station.44 . He made no(

35、explain) about why he acted so rudely to his wife last night.45 . My(appear) at the party was not very welcome.46 . With the hospitality(热情好客)so(character) of these people, they opened their house over fifty guests.47 . Nowadays, there are still many(race) conflicts in different parts in the world.4

36、8 . The scientist tried the experiment again and again(regard) of the failure.49 . It is reported that traffic accidents are happening in that city with increasing(frequent).50 .(short) after she graduated from the college, she went abroad with her parents.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51 l.Who is that man, _in the

37、 front row?A . oneB . the oneC . firstD the first52.17. Why do you want a new job youve got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when53.14. It is much easier to make a plan than it out.A. carryingB. carryC. to carryD. carried54 .This car costs the other one.A . as much overB . as much m

38、ore asC . as much toD . as much as55 .You have a good suggestion, but its not as practical asA . heB . himC . hisD . her56 .Where in the past three years?A.had you gone B.have you gone C.did you go D.have you been57 .第 15 题 If you are not going to help, at least don getA.on the way B.in fl way C.by

39、the way D.ha the way58 .11. Some warm-blooded animals hibernate.A. need notB. docs not needC. not needD. do not need59 .To their new product, they are selling it at half price for a month.A.raise B.improve C.promote D.increase60 .Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yush

40、u, Qinghaiprovince after the earthquake .A.sending B.to send C.having sent D.to have sent五、阅读理解(1。题)61 .Tourists came to Alaska to.A.study its importance in war62 study its volcanoesC.enjoy its freezing weatherD.enjoy its beauty of natureWhat occurs when a design has been drawn on a flat surface wit

41、h a special grease crayon and to which( the surface)water and then ink are applied? A.The ink adheres to the crayon image and is repelled by the moist areas. B.The ink adheres to the moist areas and is repelled by the crayon image. C.The water adheres to the crayon image and is repelled by the moist

42、 areas. D.Both ink and water are repelled by the crayon image.62. We know from the passage that.A.exposure to even tiny amounts of radiation is fatalB.the effect of exposure to radiation is slow in comingC.radiation is avoidable in space explorationD.astronauts in spacesuits neednt worry about radia

43、tion damageWhich of the following is most clearly analogous to the example in the passage of the person who fears dogs?A.A child chokes on a fishbone and as an adolescent is reluctant to eat fish. B.A person feels lonely and after a while buys a dog for companionship. C.A child studies science in sc

44、hool and later grows up to become a teacher. D.A person hears that a snowstorm is predicted and that evening is afraid to drive home.In the writers opinion, or the forests slowly disappear.A.measures must be takenB.people shouldnt draw benefit from treesC.government must realize the serious resultsD

45、.unless trees never be cut down53. According to the passage, the first winter of the colonists was hard because.A. they had too many enemiesB. the weather was too badC. they died from diseaseD. they arrived too late to grow crops67.Every year just after Christmas the January Sales start. All the sho

46、ps reduce their prices and for two weeks, they are full of people looking for bargains. My husband and I do not normally go to the sales as we dont like crowds and in any case are short of money as we have to buy lots of Christinas presents. Last year, however, I took my husband with me to the sales

47、 at the large shop in the center of London. We both needed some new clothes and were hoping to find a television set. When we got to Oxford Street, it was so crowded that we decided to split up and meet again at the underground station. So I left my husband and started looking around the shops. Unfo

48、rtunately all the clothes were in very large sizes and so were not suitable for me. But I did buy a television at a very cheap price, so I felt quite pleased with myself. When I arrived at the station, my husband was not there. So I sat down in a nearby cafe to have a cup of tea. I quickly finished my t