2022-2023学年山西省晋城市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年山西省晋城市成考专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）l.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch2. Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have3.Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.w

2、hen C.that D.where4 .一Has the wallet been returned yet? 一No,but we expect any daynow.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned5 .Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school mostof her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up6 .While a job ,the graduate studen

3、t got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for7 . 一 This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom一 That s interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world8 . Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out

4、 of D.with9 .After all this time youd think hed have forgotten, ?against sleeplessness and fear about the future, two of the signs of long-term stress and depression. In Britain, people spend on million pounds a year on different kinds of medicines. About one-third of this is spent on those medicine

5、s dealing with stress and depression. People take three million sleeping tablets （药 片）every night. Although these “drugs of mind can be extremely useful in cases of crisis, most patients would be better off without them.There are many causes of stress: uninteresting work, unemployment, poor housing,

6、 family problems, over-crowding and financial worry are all important factors. Nevertheless, doctors believe that if people learnt to breathe properly, took more exercise, used their leisure time more actively and expressed their anger instead of holding it in, they would not depend so much on drugs

7、, which treat only the outward signs and not the cause of the stress. If doctors refused prescriptions （处方）more often and discouraged patients with minor illnesses from visiting the doctors, the country would have more money to spend on improving leisure facilities and adult education, which are at

8、present inadequate in many parts of the country. Moreover, doctors would have more time to spend on those patients in real need of their help.The passage tells us that.A.unskilled workers are more likely to suffer from stress B.about one-third of the British workers worry about the future C.most pat

9、ients feel uncomfortable with medicinesD.people spend 650 million pounds on sleeping tablets every year69 .The passage youve just read would most likely be found in a A.guide-book for tourists B.book about American history C.noticeD.short story70 .Jim was intelligent, but he hated hard work. He said

10、, “You work hard, and make a lot of money, and then the government takes most of it. I want easy work that gives me lots of money and that the government doesnt know about/1So he became a thiefbut he did not do the stealing. He got others to do it. They were much less intelligent than he was, so he

11、arranged everything and told them what to do.One day they were looking for rich families to rob, and Jim sent one of them to a large beautiful house just outside the town.It was evening, and when the man looked through one of the windows, he saw a young man and a girl playing on a piano.When he went

12、 back to Jim, he said, That family cant have much money. Two people were playing on the same piano there/1The word intelligent in the first sentence is closest in meaning to. A.clever B.honest C.interesting D.modest六、作文（1题） 71.Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composi

13、tion on the topic How I Fi-nance My College Education”. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：1 .上大学的费用（tuition and fees）.可以通过多种途径解决;2 .哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。参考答案1 .C2 .C解析：not only. but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动

14、词用复数形式。 3.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如的意思。故选A。4 .C5 .A6 .Dapply to 应用；apply for 申请7 .C8.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示 剥夺什么。9.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子

15、大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？10.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Boll.C12.B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻 止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。13.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。14.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通

16、的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。15.B 解析：cuts裁咸；shortages短缺”；weaknesses“弱点” ；imports”进 口”，故正确选项为B。16.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never, seldom, rarely,seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。17 .D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do

17、ones homework”做作业；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。18 .A解析：shape意为(女人的)姿态，身段” ；form意为“形状，形态”; appearance意为“外表，样子body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。19 .C20.B解析 本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。21.D22.D23.D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do stho 忘了而没有做某事。24

18、.B25.C26 .D27 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级bettero28 .A解析：while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”；if意为“如果；since意 为“因为”。根据题意选A。29 .C30.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。31 . At the beginning of the 20th century32 .As far as English is concerned33 .He has been reviewing English today instead of watching TV.He has been reviewing English today i

19、nstead of watching TV.34 .My new dress cost me twice as much as the old one . My new dress cost me twice as much as the old one .35 .you must leave here as quickly as possible36 .Make sure that37.on the basis of his or her education38.There we saw the athletes some of them of international fame and

20、we marveled at their feats of grace and strength.There we saw the athletes, some of them of international fame, and we marveled at their feats of grace and strength.1.1 lt is said that1.2 lt seems that mans learning capacity is unlimited.lt seems that man* s learning capacity is unlimited.41 .breakt

21、hrough42 . safety43 .misunderstanding44.1ive45 . intelligently46 .displayed47 .hastened48 . tasty49 .D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：据说欧洲早期的扑克牌是为了娱乐和教育而设计的。“theearlyEuropeanplayingcards”，欧洲早期的扑克牌显然不是现代的，并且扑克牌是被设计的，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，故此题选择D。50.including5LA本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动

22、词原形开头。Mary在句中不是主语，而是“呼语”。52.A此题考查的是过去分词充当时间状语的用法。when completed可以还原成 when it is completedo53.B本题考查强调句型。【应试指导】句意：在他得到他所期望的一切后，他才意识到这没有那 么重要。It wasthat.构成强调句，对时间状语从句after he got what hehad desired 进行强调。54.A比is+形容词+of+名词/代词+不定式，of后的名词/代词为不定 式的动作发出者。55.C主句谓语动词是过去时态，从句的时态应与主句一致。而从句中表 示的是过去的将来，所以从句中的谓语动词应

23、用过去将来时。56.B 7 .答案为B本句的比较级，应该用any other来排除China一词本身，表示比较范围。57.B 句型“the more.the more.”表示“越越；be familiar with 表示“熟悉，通晓”。58.Buseful是“有用的”;feasible是“可行的；available是“有效的、有用 的；desirable是“期望的”。59 .D60 .D句子的前半部分是一个主语从句，根据句意，是指下一步要做什么 还在讨论中，故答案为D。61 .D62 .C63.B 解析：根据第一段第二句，Sleep is necessary for good health 作

24、出该 项选择。64 .A倒数第二段提到，这份报告迫使人不得不考虑年轻人到底要挣多少钱，找到什么样的工作才能养家糊口这类问题。65 .A解析：本题是对细节信息进行推理的考查。首先应读懂题意。其中 关键词为Moscow ahead of London . summer o另外，因选项内容有提 示作用，也应提前浏览。根据第5段London is on GMT and Moscow . . .3 hours ahead, 第 6 段末句 London one hour ahead of GMT . summer, 我 们可以推断出during the summer, Moscow比London早两小时

25、。故A项 是正确的。B项信息没有考虑summer因素，所以是错误的。C、D两 项均为计算错误。66.B67 .D文中第二段提到Lawn tennis被弓入美国纽约，并且在那里举行了 第一场比赛。68 .A69 .A本文主要介绍美国的社会习俗一社交场合的称呼，与历史无关、 不 是通知的形式、更不是短篇小说。所以最可能出现在旅游指南上。70 .A 71.How I Finance My College EducationIt is a fact that college is becoming more and more expensive and college life is becoming

26、 especially hard for the students who were born in needy families. However, there are several ways in which these students can cover their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and repay it w

27、hen he has the ability. Finally, one can seek assistance from the society.For me, earning tuition by doing part-time jobs is the most suitable way. First, I learn to be independent both mentally and economically in this way. Apart from this, I nolongerneed to wor-rymy parents with soheavy a burden.F

28、inally, since I earnmy ownliving, I willbe more confi-dentwith myself and,therefore, I can livea busybut meaningfulcollege life.A.should you B.wouldnnt you C.donnt you D.do you10. No conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived11. Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did

29、 they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect12. My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked13. he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If14. What he described as only a deta

30、il I thought was the most important part of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere15. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom一are facing their own labor in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.sho

31、rtages C.weaknesses D.imports16. Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun17. your homework and make sure that you dont any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make18. 一Thats

32、 me when I got married. See what I look like now! -Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body19. 一Whats the chance of there an election this year?一 I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.be20. Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believe that such things

33、actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating21. Jane has brown hair, in fact, its quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.toit?Of course. Why not?22. If you are offered a trip to the moon, A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you a

34、ccept23.1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting24.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out25.The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight

35、yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD. robbed26. These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise27. His handwriting is yours.A.morc better B.as well as C.mu

36、ch better than D.as better as28. you may be right, I cant altogether agree.29. Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend with their children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off30. We were overjoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.figh

37、ting D.shouting二、汉译英（10题）31. （在 20 世名己初），there were four powerful means of transmitting and receiving information.32. （就英语而言）,you are much better than I.33. 他今天一直在复习英语，没有看电视。34. 我的新衣服比旧衣服贵一倍。35. The bomb will blow up at any time and （你们必须尽快地离开这儿）.36. （请务必） you get in touch with the factory before yo

38、u go there on business.37. Nowadays most companies donft judge an employee simply （根据其所 受的教育）.38. 在那里，我们看到了那些运动员，他们中有些人享誉国际体坛。我 们惊讶地观赏了他们优雅的高超技艺。39. (据说),she is a world famous art critic.40. 人的学习能力似乎是无限的。三、语法与词汇(10题)41. The birth of this test-tube baby marked a major(break) in life science.42. The p

39、olice work for the(safe) of all the people who live in this city.43. We should do everything possible to clear up the many (understand) between us.44. The program was televised(live) to the whole world.45. The smart boy answered every question(intelligence).46. There were beautiful clothes(display)

40、in the shop windows.47. The death of Mr. Black(haste) the final breaking.48. Mother put many(taste) dishes on the table.49.lt is said that the early European playing-cards for entertainment and educationA.were being designedB.have designedC.have been designedD.were designed50 . We have ten more visi

41、tors,(include) two from Britain.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51 .Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming52 .When ,the museum will be open to the public next year.A . completedB . completingC . being completedD . to be completed1.1 lt was after he got what he had desired he r

42、ealized it was notso important .A.that B.when C.since D.as1.2 lt was clever _ at the answer in two minutes.A . of him to arriveB . for him to arriveC . for his arrivingD . of his arriving55 .He said he _ the next day.A . will come backB . come backC . would come backD . came back56 .7. China is larg

43、er than country in Asia.A. anyB. any otherC. otherD. another57 .the more you are aware of content and meaning.A . The more words you are familiar toB . The more words you are familiar withC . You are familiar to more wordsD . You are familiar with more words58 .59 . Humans brains are larger in propo

44、rtion to their bodies thanA.whales B.a whale C.that of whales D.those of whales60 . we will do next is still under discussion.A . ThatB . WhenC . WhereD . What五、阅读理解（10题）61 . Muscles are unique fibers because, they can.A.contract B.stretch C.retract D.do all of the above62 .Like most people, I was b

45、rought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving-away makes life so much more exciting. One discovery I made about giving-away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting som

46、ething back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post-offi

47、ce box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. “Wasnt it you that wrote us that letter a ye

48、ar ago about delivering a special delivery to your home?” I said it was. Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You dont know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.At first the author looked upon life as a process