2022-2023学年河北省廊坊市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析).docx

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1、2022-2023学年河北省廊坊市统招专升本英 语自考真题（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .The news the Chinese volleyball team had won the match excited all of us 0A.that B.which C.what D.as2 .一Where are you going, Tom?一To Biirs workshop. The engine of my car needs ()A.repairing B.repaired C.repair D.to repair3 .The TV adverti

2、sing against the destruction of the rainforests inSouth America has drawn attention from millions of people ()A.act B.campaign C.conduct D.movement4 .George went hunting fbr a room but he didnt find one ()A.to live B.to live in C.for living D.to be living in5 .His first novel was a failure,()A.his s

3、econd novel was either6 .so was his second novelC.neither was his second novelD.so his second novel was6 . () such a good chance, he planned to learn moreA.To be given B.Having been given C.Having given D.Giving7 .George loves his daughter, he is strict with her ()A.Even B.For C.Although D.Whether8

4、.D9.B我认为你不可能一个人在如此短的时间内刷完栅栏，是吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】B在反意疑问句中，若陈述句部分是含有Imsure/afraid, I (dont) think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine等+宾语从句的主从复合句结构，贝IJ 反意疑问句部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否 定词not是从宾语从句中前移过去的，所以反意疑问句部分应用肯定形 式can youo故选B10.A当我在意大利旅游时，我遇见了一个漂亮的西班牙小女孩儿，她让 我印象非常深刻。考点限定词词序【精析】A多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的， 可

5、记为以下口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍出材料， 作用类别往后靠。句中的Spanish是国籍，应紧挨着中心名词girl； little 表示大小，应放在国籍前面；pretty是描绘性形容词，应放在最前面。 故选A1LC这家公司有两处分公司，一处在巴黎，另一处在纽约。本题考查不 定代词的用法。句子一开始就提示了数的概念：两处子公司。句中出现 的不定代词one表示其中一个，而两者中的另一个要用不定代词the other来表达。因此，该题的正确选项为C12.B句意：尽管天气恶劣，运动员们还是继续坚持训练。词组辨析题。 inspiteof是介词短语，意思为尽管；例：Iwentoutins

6、piteoftherain.尽管下 雨我还是出去了。inrelationto :关于；例 Jhavealottosayinrelationtothataffair.关于那件事我有话要说。asaconsequenceof因此；对于的结果；though ：虽然，尽管，为连词，后接从句。根据句子意思应该选择B13 .A句意：这份工作提供培训，所以不要求有以往的工作经验。词义辨 析题。previous:先前的，过去的principal ：最重要的，首要的following ：下列的；precious ：珍贵的，宝贵的14 .C句意：史密斯夫人将要和她的朋友们一起去参观新博物馆。主谓一 致题。由toge

7、therwith连接的并列主语在意义上更强调第一主语，所以 谓语应根据语法一致原则和第一主语保持数的一致，答案应选C15 .B去西部的旅行由于天气不好而被取消了。考点词义辨析【精析】Binsist:坚持要求,坚决认为cancel:取消，废除challenge:挑战；decide:决定，决心。根据句意可知,选B16 .D昨天发生的火灾造成至少十人死亡。考点词义辨析【精析】Dbreakoff:断开，折断；break up:结束，打碎breakdown佚败，（机器等）不能运转；breakout:（战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发。根据句意可知，选D17 .A任何一个对游泳有浓厚兴趣的学生都能申请入会。考

8、点非谓语动词【精析】A本题考查的是分词短语作后置定语修饰主语的用法。分析句 子结构可知，have和student之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在 分词形式。选项B中若把interesting改为名词形式也正确；选项C中的interesting换成interested也是正确选项；选项D加上关系代词who时 也正确。故选A18 .C这本书不仅告诉我们作者的生平，还告诉我们作者的作品。考点词义辨析【精析】Cas well as意为也，和，还，可以连接两个并列成分，其他选 项均无此用法。as well与答案接近，容易混淆，其含义为也，相当于also, 一般位于句末；as much as意为与一样

9、多。故选C19 .A【翻译】如果我们继续这样滥用资源，在代替石油的新能源被发现之 前,我们的油井可能就枯竭了。考点词义辨析A chance:概率,机会， 可能性chances are+(that)从句”为固定句型，意为“有可能.that可以 省略;opportunity:机会，指可以达成某种目标的机会,暗含期许和期 望;question:(待解答的)问题;problem:(待解决的)问题，难题。根据 句意和搭配可知，选A。20 .B在他看来，人生的成功主要取决于我们与他人相处得如何。考点词义辨析【精析】B keep on (doing sth.)：继续做某事；depend on: (sb./s

10、th.): 依靠,依赖；insiston (doingsth.):执意继续做某事；spend (sth.) on(sth./doing sth.):用,花(钱)做某事。根据句意,选B21 .GK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.弓|导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.

11、改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学

12、生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .competitivecompetitive题干大意是：现今，我们处于一个竞争激烈的 商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞 争激烈的，用来修饰后面的名词词组25 .to wearto wear句意：为了保持高度的安全，所有的职员都被要求穿 上保护服。固定用法。require sb. to do sth.意为要求某人做某事，因此主 语all the staff是require的承受者,所以此处应用其被动结构sb. be required to do sth.,故此处应用不定式结构26

13、.service （s） service （s）句意：我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮 助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词，故此处应用动 词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助， 服务时，也可用复数形式services27.carefully carefully题干的大意是：如果你仔细地阅读了论文，我肯定 你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词 形式careful,再加上-ly28.societysociety题干大意是：在我们社会中，劳动人民是国家的主人。 society指社会，是social引

14、申出的名词形式29.A30.A31.E32.E33.C34 .A推理判断题。本题提问的是第一段主要讲述了什么。第一段第一句 It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstanding between them 是本段的主题 句，主要讲述青年人对父母的批评意见。其后用一组并列句举例说明了 青少年不满意家长的具体内容。故选A35 .A 考点推理判断题【精析】A根据最后一段倒数第二句. incountries whe

15、re the national diet contains large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables.可推知, 粗粮和 蔬菜有利于健康饮食。根据文章细节可知，其他选项的食物均不利于健 康。故选A36 .C 考点主旨大意题【精析】C题干的大意是：这篇文章的最佳题目是。通过对69题的分 析可知，文章讨论的中心话题是智商，所以选C项37 .A 考点推理判断题【精析】A 根据第三段最后一句 Since any change can be stressful, a person who wanted to be completely free

16、of stress would never marry, have a child, take a new job or move.可知，任何变化都会产生压力。由此可推知，要想完全避免压力，必须避免所有的变化。故选A38 .A 考点推理判断题【精析】A根据文章最后一段前两句可知，当一位女士问你（假如你是 一位男士）她长得怎么样时，你不能说她长得很丑，你也不能说她长得 很漂亮，因为此时她会觉得你在撒谎。由此可推知，正确的做法是对她 的容貌做适度的评价。故选A39 .见国军析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 tak

17、ing part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life an

18、d develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy lif

19、e they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students pri

20、ority is to acquire knowledge at school.8.Speaker A: Why dont you go to bed?Speaker B: I have to finish the English composition ()A.You look so nervousB.You look so worriedC.You look so paleD.You look so sleepy9.1 dont think you can finish painting the fence alone in such a short time, ()A.do I B.ca

21、n you C.cant you D.wont you10.When I traveled in Italy, I met a girl who impressed me a lot ()A.pretty little SpanishB.Spanish little prettyC.Spanish pretty littleD.little pretty Spanish11 .This company has two branches: one in Paris and () in New YorkA.another B.one other C.the other D.other12 .the

22、badweather,athleteshavetocontinuetodosometraining () A.Inrelationto B.Inspiteof C.Asaconsequenceof D.Though13 .Training is provided, so no experience is required for the job ()A.previous B.principal C.following D.precious14 . Mrs. S mi th, together w ithherfriends,tovisitthenewmuseum () A.aregoing B

23、.are C.isgoing D.willbe15 .The trip to the west has been because of the bad weather ()A.insisted B.canceled C.challenged D.decided16 .The fire that yesterday caused at least ten peoples death ()A.broke off B.broke up C.broke down D.broke out17 .Any student in swimming can apply for membership ()A.ha

24、ving a keen interestB.with a keen interestingC.who is keenly interestingD.has a keen interest18.The book tells us about the authors life about writings ()A.also B.as much as C.as well as D.as well19.1f we go on consuming energy so wastefully,are our oil wells will be dried up before new energy resou

25、rces can be found to replace oil () A.chances B.opportunities C.questions D.problems2O.In his opinion, success in life mainly () on how we get along with other peopleA.keeps B.depends C.insists D.spends二、选词填空题(10题)21322.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrnllyJ

26、 thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events

27、 they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The

28、UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur r

29、esults highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.23.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE. onF.carefully J(； incomeH. that1. whatJ. hxrnwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This inc

30、rease means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teac

31、hers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those th

32、at will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classro

33、om.三、填空题（5题）24.Nowadays, we are in a very business environment, (competition)25.1n order to keep a high level of safety, all the staff are required (wear) protective clothes26.We are planning to provide (serve) to small companies in the city27.1f you read the paper (care) , I am sure you will pass t

34、he exam28.1n our, the laboring people are masters of country, (social)四、情景对话(5题)29.5 ()A.What about this one?B.Another English storybook?C.Oh?But I know you are good at EnglishD.Did you enjoy the book?E.Yes, they are really small30.74. ()31.73. ()32.Direction: In this part there are two long dialogu

35、es with 10 missing sentences. At the end of each conversation, there is a list of given choices. You are required to select the one that best fits into the dialogue.Task 1 (每小题2分，共10分)Tom: Hi, Cathy. 1Cathy: I have to finish my project on the history of the Internet. What about you?Tom: 2If its fine

36、, well go camping. Would you like to join us?Cathy: rd like to, but the deadline fbr my project is next Monday.Tom: What a pity! 3Cathy: Yes, please. Can you suggest any good reference books?Tom: You may want to read A History of the Internet and the Digital Future.Cathy: Im reading the book.4Tom: G

37、o to the science museum website, and youll find lots of up to date information.Cathy: Good idea. Thanks for your help.Tom: 5I 0A.Not at allB.Any other suggestions?C.It depends on the weatherD.Anything I can do for you ?E.What are you up to this weekend33.Task 1 (每小题2分，共10分)M: What were you doing yes

38、terday afternoon?W:66 It was really interesting.M:67W: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there.M: It was windy yesterday, wasnt it?W:68M: Whom did you fly kites with?W:69M: Did you enjoy yourselves?W: Yes.70 After that we also had a picnic together.A. We had a good time.B. Yes, the w

39、ind was strong.C. I was flying a kite yesterday afternoon.D. Where did you fly the kite?E. With Li Lei and Tom66. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34 .The first paragraph is mainly about () A.the teenagers criticism of their parentsB .misunderstanding between teenagers and their parents C.the dominance of the parents ov

40、er their children D.the teenagers9 ability to deal with crises35 .Which of the following is considered good for healthy eating ()A.Unrefined flour and vegetablesB .White bread and honeyC.Canned beans and fruitsD.Mass-produced chickens and eggs36 .The best title of this passage can be ()A.Effect of E

41、ducationB.Dependence on EnvironmentC.IntelligenceD.Surroundings37.1f a person wanted to avoid stress completely, he would have to ()A.avoid any changesB.make some changesC.be free of dangerous thingsD.stay away from the opportunities38.What is mens proper reaction when a woman asks how she looks, ac

42、cording to this passage ()A.To make a moderate comment on her looksB.To keep silent or change a topicC.To tell the woman that she is uglyD.To tell the truth六、作文(1题)39.1 .目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案LA中国排球队赢得那场比赛的消息使我们大家都激动了起来。考点同位语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知,news和excited之间为同位语从句，修饰 The news,是对The new

43、s的解释说明，且从句成分完整，所以应选在从句 中不充当语法成分而只起连接作用的that。故选A。常见的其后可跟同 位语从句的名词有：news, advice, conclusion, demand, doubt, fact, hope, idea, information, message, order, problem, suggestion, thought, truth, evidence 等2.A汤姆，你这是去哪里呢？去比尔的车间。我的汽车的发动机需要修理一下。考点非谓语动词【精析】A当need, want, require这三个词作需要讲，且其前面的主语是 指物的名词或代词时，其后常

44、用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式 作宾语，所以空处可用repairing或to be repairedo故选A3.B反对破坏南美雨林的电视宣传运动吸引了成千上万人的注意。考点词义辨析【精析】Bact:行为，行动;campaign:（为取得某种结果而进行的政治、商 业或社会性的）运动，（宣传）活动;conduct:行为，实施;movement:运动， 活动。根据句意可知，选B4.B乔治一直在找房子，但是没找到能住的。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是非谓语动词作定语。根据 句意可知,空处应填入不定式表示未完成的状态,且live为不及物动词， 不能直接跟宾语，其后应加上介词

45、in。故选B5.B他的第一部小说没有成功，第二部也是如此。考点倒装句型【精析】B当前面所说的情况同样也适用于后者时，若前面为肯定句, 则后面用so+助动词+主语；若前面为否定句，则用neither/nor+助动词 +主语，意为也是如此。故选B6.B由于得到了一个很好的机会，他打算多学一点。考点非谓语动词【精析】B句中逗号后面的部分是完整的句子，故前面应为分词形式作 状语。分词的逻辑主语he与give之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且give这 一动作发生在planed之前，所以此处应该用现在完成时的被动形式。故 选B7.C尽管乔治爱自己的女儿，但他对她很严格。考点词义辨析【精析】Ceven:甚至，还，多用作副词，但不能引导句子；for:因为，引 导原因状语从句;although:尽管，虽然，可以引导让步状语从句，符合题 意，为正确答案;whether:是否，多用来引导名词性从句。根据句意可知， 选C