2022-2023学年湖北省荆门市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年湖北省荆门市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Almost everyone of us could see her anxiety from the on her face ()A.appearance B.sight C.view D.expression2 .Nothing can the notice of the policeman ()A.escape B.flee C.ignore D.neglect3 .The boy has admitted to the window while playing fo

2、otball yesterday ()A.breaking B.have broken C.break D.be breaking4 .The company considers significantly important to provide perfectservice for its clients ()A.it B.this C.that D.one5 .from him so far, she felt a little worried ()A.Having not heardB.Not having heardC.Not hearingD.Not to hear6 .The t

3、ime will come when itpossible for ordinary people to use mobile payment in their daily life ()A.is B.will be C.must be D.may be7 .That coat her a weeks wages ()A.spent B.cost C.used D.payed考点词义辨析【精析】B选项中四个动词的意思分别为：fall落下；beset困扰，使烦 恼；worry担心；set设置，坐落。根据句意可知应选B项,be beset by 意为被困扰。其他三项均不合题意9.C由于采取了一系列

4、的措施，该地区的人们在严重的饥荒中设法幸存 了下来。考点非谓语动词【精析】C本题考查独立主格结构。独立主格结构是由逻辑主语+非谓 语动词/形容词/副词/介词短语构成的。根据句意可知，A series of measures与take为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。另外，take 所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词manage所表示的动作之前，所以要 用现在分词的完成式。综合考虑上述因素，空处应用having been taken 10.A他们刚收完小麦，天就开始下大雨了。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】A当never, scarcely, no sooner, seldom, hardly等表示

5、否定意义的 词或短语置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，即将谓语中的be动词、 助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。根据句意可知，收完小麦这一动作发 生在开始下大雨这一动作之前，即发生在过去的过去，所以主句应用过 去完成时。因此在本题中应将had提至主语之前。故选A11 .A解析：本题为一个语态和时态语法题。首先要明确本句的时间句为 过去时When we arrived.和主句中的过去时were told,后面的从句动 作发生在这个过去时间的过去，所以要用过去完成时（A或B）；而cancel 为及物动词，后面却没有宾语，应该判断出其宾语flight位置提前做主 语，为被动语态结构，应该选择A。12 .

6、A后来，这个小车间发展成了一家世界著名的工厂。考点词义辨析【精析】Adevelop into:发展成为；grow up:长大；turn out:生产，制造； get into:被录取，对.产生兴趣。根据句意可知，选A13 .D这个老师和他的学生们同意去参加讲座。考点主谓一致和动词语态【精析】D当句子的主语由as well as, along with, together with等连接 时，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致，所以本句的谓语动词应与The instructor保持一致，用单数形式。另外，The instructor与agree之间是 逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用主动语态。故选D14

7、.A这张照片使我想起多年前我在农场工作的日子。考点词义辨析【精析】Aremind ：使想起，使记起，remind sb. of sth.意为使某人回想 起某事；recall ：召回，回想起，recall sth.意为回想起某事，不与介词of 连用；retell ：复述，重述；remember ：记得，牢记。根据句意可知，选 A15 .D句意：你从来就没有告诉我们他的电话号码，对吧？反意疑问句的 基本构成有两种形式：当陈述句是肯定句时，其附加部分用否定形式, 而当陈述句为否定句时，其附加部分要用肯定形式，而且附加部分的时 态要和其前面陈述句的时态一致。在此题中，陈述句中有否定词never, 谓语

8、动词又是过去时，所以选项D为正确答案16 .CC分析句子结构可知，这里是make+宾语+宾补结构。himself与hear 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去分词形式。故选C17 .C这对夫妇为了孩子，努力挽救破碎的婚姻。【考点】词义辨析【精析】Cin contrast to意为与对比；rather than意为而不是；for thesake of意为为了； regardless of意为不管，不顾。根据句意可知，选C 18.C内战爆发前，那个部落世世代代都住在那个地区。考点词义辨析【精析】Cbreak down ：毁掉,出故障，失败；break off ：中断，折断，突然停 止，脱落，暂停

9、；break out ：突发，爆发；break up ：破碎，分裂，结束。根据句 意可知，选C19.D任何想创业的人都必须有一些资金。考点词义辨析精析Dcurrency:货币；income ：收入（常指工资）；wealth:富有,富 裕，财富；capital:资金。根据句意，选D20.B需要我现在就通知他计划有变吗？恐怕你得这样做，以防他开会迟到。考点情态动词用法【精析】B must表示必要、命令或强制，意为必须，得。根据后半句以防他开会迟到可知应该选B21.BK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查

10、超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指

11、人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .to wearto wear句意：为了保持高度的安全，所有的职员都被要求穿 上保护服。固定用法。require sb. to do sth.意为要求某人做某事，因此主 语all the staff是require的承受者，所以此处应用其被动结构sb. be req

12、uired to do sth.,故此处应用不定式结构25 .disappointingdisappointing题意：她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失 望，她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知，空处应使用disappoint的 形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和 disappointed （形容词化的现在分词和过去分词）中，其主语若为人，则用 disappointed,意为某人感到失望的；若为物，则用disappointing,意为某 事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主语为news,应使用disappointing 26.amusementamu

13、sement题意：使每个人都忍俊不禁的是，那个演员在 晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式 amusement, to ones amusement为固定搭配，意为令人发笑的是27.applicationsapplications题意：经理收到了 20份关于这个职位的申请 书。此句应填apply （申请）的名词形式application,因其前有基数词 twenty修饰，故应用复数形式28.1ikelylikely题意：这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。It is likely that为固定搭配，意为很有可能29.E30.D31.A32.C33.D34.A 考点

14、事实细节题【精析】A根据最后一段前两句.we all finish our short prayers and dig in. To be sure, the day includes other highlights一visiting family and watching football.可知，在感恩节这天，作者一家会做祈祷、吃大餐、拜 访亲人和看足球比赛，并没有提到看电影。故选A35.BB 根据文章最后一句 But when its too dark to see these things, the doves circle helplessly, unable to find the

15、ir way.可知,在完全看不清的情况 下，鸽子将不知道飞向何方。故选B36 .C 考点推理判断题【精析】C 根据第一段最后一句 If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you built a positive self-image and learn to love yourself. 可知，如果你发现信任自己是一个挑战的话，那你应该建立一个积极的自我形象，并学会爱自己。由此可推知，当你没有自信时，你需要建立一个积极的自我形象。故选C37 .A考点事实细节题【精析】A 根据表格第一列中的 A taxi

16、 driver returned a Brazilian soccer player World Cup Gold Medal and $60,000.可知，巴西足球运动员丢失 了世界杯金牌和6万美元。故选A38 .C39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and dr

17、awbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part

18、-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they s

19、ometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.1.1 n the swamp the army () by mosquitoesA.was fallen B.was beset C.was worried D.w

20、as set9 .A series of measures, people in that area managed to survive the severe famine ()A.having takenB.were takenC.having been takenD.have been taken10 .got in the wheat when it began to rain heavily ()A.Scarcely had they B.Scarcely have they C.Scarcely they D.Scarcely they had11 .When we arrived

21、 at the airport, we were told our flight ()A.had been cancelledB.had cancelledC.has been cancelledD.cancelled12 .Later, the small workshop a world-famous factory ()A.developed into B.grew up C.turned out D.got into13 .The instructor, as well as his students,to attend the lecture ()A.are agreed B.was

22、 agreed C.have agreed D.has agreed14 .This photo me of the days when I worked on the farm many years ago ()A.reminds B.recalls C.retells D.remembers15 .Younevertoldushisphonenumber, ()A.hadntyou B.didntyou C.hadyou D.didyou16 .There was so much noise that the speaker couldnt make himself () A.hearin

23、g B.to hear C.heard D.being heard17 .The couple have tried hard to save their troubled marriage () their childrenA.in contrast toB.rather thanC.for the sake ofD.regardless of18 .The tribe had been living in that part of the area for generations until the civil war ()A.broke down B.broke off C.broke

24、out D.broke up19 .Any man who wants to start a business must have some ()A.currency B.income C.wealth D.capital20 .一Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?一I am afraid you () , in case he comes late for the meetingA.will B.must C.may D.can二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.E. whoseF improveK fo

25、rL. lessA. slu(lirupsC. ifD. payE. onF.carefully J(； incomeH. that1. whatJ. hxrnwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage th

26、eir money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest i

27、s to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do

28、 this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24.In order to keep a high level of safety, all the staff are required (wear) pro

29、tective clothes25 .The news that her son failed to pass the exam was so that she hardlybelieve it. (disappoint)26 .To everybodys , the actor fell off the stage during the evening performance. (amuse)27 .The manager received twenty for the post, (apply)28.lt is that the company will make a big profit

30、 in the export trade, (like)四、情景对话(5题)29.73. ()30.2 ()A.Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?B.Yes, you are very smartC.It sounds very interestingD.What do you usually do on that day in China?E.What a pity!31.4 ()A.That suits us very well actuallyB.Why do you want to leave?C.Um, have you worked

31、as a waitress before?D.On what days are you free?E.Is the first of next month all right with you32.74. ()33.67. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34.On Thanksgiving Day, the authors family do the following things except ()A.watching a movieB.making visitsC.having a big mealD.watching football35.1n total darkness, doves (

32、)A.use landmarks to find their wayB.dont know which way to flyC.cannot easily find their way homeD.wait for the stars to appear36.Passage 4Sometimes youll hear people say that you cant love others until you love yourself. Sometimes youll hear people say that you can*t expect someone else to love you

33、 until you love yourself. Either way, youve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that were the people of our parents!eyes, and that our grandmas think we are great talents and our uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes its a lot harder to th

34、ink such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you built a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.The self-image is your own minds picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the w

35、ay you think. Interestingly, our self-images arc often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be, and thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.The b

36、est way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Dont allow doubts to occur in it.It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you

37、 cant move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you are silly because you aren!t good at math, find a tutor. If you think you are weak because you cant run a mile, get to the track and practice. I

38、f you think you are dull because you dont wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes.The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those y

39、ou need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat yourself on the back, youll know youre well on your wayYou need to build a positive self-image when you ()A.dare to challenge yourselfB.feel it hard to change yourselfC.are unconfident about yourselfD.hav

40、e a high opinion of yourself37.Some Stories of HonestyA taxi driver returned a Brazilian soccer players World Cup Gold Medal and $60,000. He was given $ 1000 and souvenirs.A businessman returned the owner $7500 and was thanked only with a phone call.A homeless inom and 3 kids returned the lost $400

41、check to the owner. The owner helped the family moved into the house of their own. They got the new house by their virtue.A student returned the owner lost cash, credit cards, airline tickets, and jewelrj. I m an honest man,“ the student told the owner.Who lost his World Cup Gold Medal and $ 60Q00A.

42、A Brazilian soccer playerB.A businessmanC.A Brazilian basketball playerD.A taxi driver38.According to the passage, what was Amelia Earharts reason for making her flights ()A.To set a new record for flying timeB.To be the first woman to fly around the worldC.To show that aviation was not just for men

43、 D.To become famous in the world六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .D几乎我们每个人都能从她脸上的表情看出她的焦虑。考点词义辨析【精析】Dappearance ：外表；sight ：视力，看见；view ：观点，视野； expression ：表情，神色。根据句意可知，选D2 .AA句意：什么也逃不开警察的关注。词义辨析题。escape意为逃离， 未被注意到，此时为及物动词；flee意为（尤指害怕有危险而）逃跑； ignore意为不理睬，忽视；neglect意为疏忽，忽视。根据句意，答案为

44、 A3 .A那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候打破了窗户。考点非谓语动词【精析】A admit to后接动名词或名词作宾语。根据句意可知，The boy 和admit为逻辑上的主谓关系，因此应用动名词的一般式。故选A4 .A那个公司认为，为客户提供完善的服务是极其重要的。考点it的用法【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处应用it作形式宾语，代替真正的宾 语 to provide perfect service for its clients o this 常用来引出下文；that 常 用来指代上文提到的单数名词或不可数名词；one :一个，指代同类人或 事物中的一个。故选A5 .B到目前为止没有收到他的来信，她感到有点儿担心。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可 知,hear from和she之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此应用现在分词形式。 又因为未收到来信这一动作在感到担心之前发生，因此空处应用现在分 词的完成式。根据句意可知，此处表示否定，应在现在分词的完成式前 直接加not,即nothaving+过去分词的形式。故选B6.A普通人可以在日常生活中使用移动支付的时代将要到来。考点动词时态【精