2022-2023学年陕西省商洛市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年陕西省商洛市成考专升本英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1. Shes fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may.A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out2. He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise3. Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.

2、are D.have4. Let me help you,?A.wont yon B.will you C.shall I D.shant I5. These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise6. After all this time youd think hed have forgotten, ?A.should

3、you B.wouldnt you C.donnt you D.do you7. If you are offered a trip to the moon,it?-Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept8. When we the museum is not decided.A.visitcd B.visit C.will visit D.visiting9. Balloons float in the air boats do on the

4、 sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.whereD.friends* opinions65. The best title for this passage is.A.New Light on the Cause of CancerB.The Newest Theory on the Nature of Viruses C.Viruses and CancerD.On the Nature of Life66. Under a microscope, muscle cells appear to beA.textured like woodB.colored like

5、woodC.smooth and redD.short and thick67. By have a hand in the process of transfer11 the author refers to those who A.control the process of transferB.are involved in the process of transferC.need help in the process of transferD.make a big fortune in the process of transfer68. It can be inferred th

6、at children.A.want to have more freedom at tableB.never wash dishes after mealC.are good at using forks and knives while eatingD.take eating time as a fun break69. We can conclude that accidents involving cars.A.happened most often in New York CityB.do not happen as often as they did in the early da

7、ys of the autoC.have killed many more people since Mr Bliss was killedD.were always the drivers fault70. Which of the following is not true?A.All living creatures die in order to be eaten by others.B.A11 living creatures can be the food of others.C.A11 living creatures decay.D.Only a small number of

8、 living creatures can avoid being eaten by others.六、作文（1题）Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Finance My College Education”. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：L上大学的费用（tuiti

9、on and fees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。参考答案LA解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；come again :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out :出来，传出。2 .C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。3 .C解析：not only.but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。4 .A解

10、析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或wont you, 所以选项A是正确的。5 .D6.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten. 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？7 .D8 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。9 .A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。

11、题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如的意思。故选A。10 .A解析：shape意为(女人的)姿态，身段” ；form意为“形状，形态”； appearance意为“外表，样子body意为“身体二由题意知应选A。11 .B 解析：cuts裁减；shortages短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports”进 口”，故正确选项为B。12 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它

12、是这个计划中最重要的部分。13 .B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词。表 示剥夺什么。14 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etco)+the 引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。15.B16 .A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：kindness :善良。故选

13、Ao17 .Ain particular是固定搭配,意为“特别地18 .D19 .C20.C21.D22.C23 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹lj句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）24 .A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。25 .A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因

14、为”；if意为“如果since意 为“因为”。根据题意选A。26 .B解析 本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble（in）doingsth.“做某事有困难”。 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。27.C1 8.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo29 .D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。，所以D项正 确。30 .D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do ones h

15、omework做作业；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。31 .He was so angry that he could not speak.32 .Most of the work that is meaningful and that most people have to do is not in itself interesting.Most of the work that is meaningful and that most people have to do is not in itself interesting.33 .When stu

16、dying she focused her mind on her lessons.When studying, she focused her mind on her lessons.34 .lt was found that no waterfall known in Europe could compare with Niagara.lt was found that no waterfall known in Europe could compare with Niagara.35 .1f it hadnt been for himwe would have lost the game

17、 . If it hadnt been forhim, we would have lost the game .36 .as much as possible37 .Many people complain of the rapid pace of modern life.Many people complain of the rapid pace of modern life.38 .The weather has been dry this week.1.1 1 went to the Great Wall yesterday. Have you ever been there?I we

18、nt to the Great Wall yesterday. Have you ever been there?40 .a primary school should be built in the village41 . endanger42 .priority43.shortly44.observations45.booking46.reform47 .regardless48 .reunion49 . repaired50 .D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：你总是迟到，这周你 已经迟到三次了。根据上下文判断该题是现在完成时态。句中标志性词 是three timeso故本题选择

19、Do51 .B“the+姓氏的复数形式”用来表示“thefamily（某某一家人）52.Bunder the sun 意为“天下，究竟”;in the sun 意为“在阳光下 ；against the sun意为“朝着逆时针方向”。53.Bvary fh)m变化 ；shift fh)m“来回移动” ；differ fix)m与不同”；change from 为“从变成Jbought the book for $ 20是花了 20元买了这本书/or后接钱数.其他三个54.C介词都不作接钱数.55.B56.B57.D20 .答案为D你最好现在回家。天晚了。had better意为最好”； woul

20、d rather为“宁愿”，A和C为错误搭配。58.A59.D60.C6LB解析：本题问的是文章的中心思想。文章讲的是奥运会的历史。62.C63 .C解析：C与文中的一句话相符。64 .C解析：文中最后一句提到“statistical probability”，意同Co65 .C66 .A67.B解析：have a hand表“插手，牵扯入”。68 .A解析：全文最后两行符合题意。69 .C解析：选项A和B文中都未提及。选项C是可以推断的。从第一 个被车撞死的人到现在，是有很多人死于车祸。根据文章，不清楚是谁 的错。选项D排除。选项C是正确的。70 .A解析：本题属判断正误题。由文章第二段最后

21、一句可知，并不是所有的死尸都被其他动物吃了。71 .How I Finance My College EducationIt is a fact that college is becoming more and more expensive and college life is becoming especially hard for the students who were born in needy families. However, there are several ways in which these students can cover their tuition tha

22、t their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and repay it when he has the ability. Finally, one can seek assistance from the society.For me, earning tuition by doing part-time jobs is the most suitable way. Fi

23、rst, I learn to be independent both mentally and economically in this way. Apart from this, I nolongerneed to wor-rymy parents with soheavy a burden.Finally, since I earnmy ownliving, I willbe more confi-dentwith myself and,therefore, I can livea busybut meaningfulcollege life.10. 一Thats me when I g

24、ot married. See what I look like now! 一Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body11. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom-are facing their own labor in information technology and relaxing their immigr

25、ation laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports12. What he described as only a detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere13. Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.with14. They required that all the necessary documents

26、 to the presidentsoffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in15. Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.A11 in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy

27、as16. Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness17.1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special 18.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,wc arc all familiar, govern the worldA.to

28、 which B.on which C.which D.with which 19.Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set offin broad daylight2O.The bank is reported in the local newspaper, yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robb

29、ed21. Finally he got time for a glance this report.A.offB.round C.on D.at22. We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever23. He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which24. New typewriters cost about price of the secondh

30、and ones .A.three times the B.a three times C.the three times D.three times a25. you may be right, I cant altogether agree.26. Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating27. 一 This is my

31、 new dogHis name is Wisdom- That s interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world28. No conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived29. Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TVA.Thats not a very good i

32、dea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.30. your homework and make sure that you dont any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make二、汉译英（10题）31. 他气得都说不出话来了。32. 大多数有意义的而且大多数人不得不去做的工作，就其工作本身而言都不是有趣的。33. 学习时她把心思都集中在功课上。34. 人们发现欧洲没有

33、任何瀑布可与尼亚加拉媲美。35. 要不是他，我们这场球就输了。36. Next, the scientist tries to learn （尽可能多） about it.37. 许多人抱怨现代生活节奏快。38. 这个星期天气很干燥。39. 我昨天去长城了，你去过那里吗?40. The presidents suggestion is that (在这个村里建一所小学).三、语法与词汇(10题)41. Smoking during pregnancy could(danger) your babys health.42. The problem requiring immediate solu

34、tion will be given(prior) at the meeting.43. (short) after she graduated from the college, she went abroad with her parents.44. Franklins ability to learn from (observe) and experience contributed greatly to his success in public life.45. If you want to know the train schedule, please inquire at the

35、(book) office.46. The new prison system is designed to(form) criminals rather than just punish them.47. The scientist tried the experiment again and again(regard) of the failure.48. The last time we had a family(union) was at my brothers wedding ceremony four years ago.49. When will you be able to g

36、et your bike(repair)?50. Youre always latA.You late three times this weekB.are beingC.wereD.had beenE.have been四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51. have gone abroad.A . The WhiteB . The WhitesC . The WhitesD . The Whites152. They stand .A . under the sunB . in the sunC . over the sunD . against the sun第 13 题 The proce

37、ss of choosing names widely from culture to culture .A.shifts B.varies C.differs D.changes第 11 题 He bought the book$20 .A.in B.under C.for D.above55.1 was on the point of going to bed Mr . Zhang rang .A . asB . whenC . whileD . and56.It wasnt a good thing;, it was a huge mistake.A.on the wholeB.on t

38、he contraryC.on the averageD.on the other hand57.20. You go home now. Its getting late.A. would ratherB. had ratherC. would betterD. had better1 8.1 like all kinds of fruit, but my is bananaA.favorite B.favored C.favorable D.preferred59 . The boy lay in the street, his eyes and his handsA.closing; t

39、remblingB.closed; trembledC.closing; trembledD.closed; trembling60 .The poor old man was yesterday when he was crossing the street.A.run into B.run out C.run over D.run through五、阅读理解（1。题）61 .Which of the following is discussed in the passage?A.The sites where the Olympics were held.B.The history of

40、the Olympic Games.C.The awards of the Olympic Games.D.The well-known athletes who have emerged from the Olympic Games.62 .根据下列短文，回答下列各题。Climate . more than any other single factor, determines the distribution of life on earth . Cli-matic boundaries establish the limits which organisms can survive .P

41、lants, even more than ani-mals .must be well adapted to climate in order to survive . They cannot move about or take shel-ter but must be equipped to endure whatever weather conditions are likely to Occur . In the harsh conditions of the tundra, for example, low growing mosses, lichens, and a few fl

42、owering plants allhug the ground for shelter from icy winds .Animals, despite their ability to move about and find shelter, are just as much influenced by climate as plants are . Creatures such as the camel and the penguin are so highly specializedthat they have an extremely limited distributiono Ot

43、hers, such as bears are flexiblenenough to a . dapt to a broad range of climates . Oceandwelling organisms are just as sensitive to climaticchanges-in this case temperature and salinity-as land animals . Reef corals can survive onlyin clear warm seawater . Certain foraminifers are so sensitive to ch

44、anges in their environmentthat their presence can be taken as an index of sea temperature . Human beings are among theleast specializedof all animals and can live almost anywhere . Their clothes and their homesactas a sort ofminiature climatethat Can be taken with them everywhere .According to the p

45、assage, plants on the tundra grow in the ground.A.to avoid being eaten by arctic animalsB .because fertilizer is not readily availableC.to minimize exposure to the coldD.because unfrozen water supplies are very scarce63 .Jee Hock and Meng Kim were very good friends. Jee Hock could not see. He was bl

46、ind. Meng Kim could not walk. He was lame. They lived in a village near a forest. Everyone in the yillage was going to a rich mans dinner on the other side of the forest. Jee Hock and Meng Kim were anxious to attend the dinner too.Blind Jee Hock thought of a plan. He would carry Meng Kim. The lame m

47、an could tell him the way. Meng Kim said that the plan was a good one.On the way through the forest, Meng Kim saw a tiger. He did not tell Jee Hock about it. Instead, he quietly asked Jee Hock to carry him to the nearest tree. Upon reaching an over banging branch, Meng Kim quickly hauled himself up. Then the tiger roared. Jee Hock at once knew a tiger was near. He lay down quietly. The tiger came to him and sniffed his body. The tigers whiskers touched Jee Hocks nose. At once Jee Hock sneezed, nAh Choooooo!n The tiger was afraid and ran away.Th