牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 The art of painting Grammar and usage 练习（含答案）.docx

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1、Unit 3 The art of painting Grammar and usage & Integratedskills练习【夯实基础】知识点1形容词1 .You like r vegetables more than cooked ones. So do I.2 .With a river w in the forest and a snow-capped mountain high up, the landscape was really impressive.知识点2名词3 .He sat in a chair, spreading some strawberry jam on h

2、is t.4 .This painting enables us to have a deep i into the life in Mexico. 知识点3动词5 .Can you telephone me at your convenience to a a meeting?【提升能力】 6.Like many other students, you may have various people,(include) family members and friends, giving input on your college decision.While many of your tr

3、usted relatives and peers(同龄人)may have very (value) advice that can help you to make the decision, finally the choice is yours and yours alone. Only you can fully realize which aspects of a college will make you truly happy and (3)(satisfy), so keep that at the front of your mind.Moreover, fully con

4、sider each option. It can be easy (let) a particular school become a front-runner early on your decision-making process, and it may even become the winning choice-but be sure to carefully evaluate every school has accepted you, since you had particular reasons for applying to each school.Do keep ope

5、n mind. Students can change majors, but remember that there*s no reliving a certain semester(学期)，and theres no making up for lost time. Don*t go to a school (specific) for a high school relationship to make someone else happy. A （student） college experience is his or her own, and the student must pu

6、t his or her education first.【核心素养】In our increasingly fast-paced, technology-driven world, most adults do not get 810 hours of sleep every night. Things are even worse for those with young children. A recent study showed that 86% of parents in the UK complain of tiredness and about 26% get less tha

7、n 5 hours of sleep every night. To give tired parents a little relaxation from their tight timetable, David Lloyd Clubs, a chain of gyms and fitness centers in Europe, has introduced a 山g（小睡）class!As the name suggests, the hour-long group class, described as a way to Hrefresh the mind, improve moods

8、, and even burn the calorie”, does not involve any hard exercise. Instead, the members are guided through 15 minutes of light申展）to help themselves relax. Then, they are encouraged to lie under the blankets of a comfortable bed, cover their eyes with an eyeMade（眼罩），and take a nap for 45 minutes. With

9、 music playing in the background and the room set to the perfect temperature, they can get the best possible sleep. The classes are now being offered at just one place. If popular, they will be introduced to other David Lloyd Clubs.Do you know the good points of naps? A study conducted by Pennsylvan

10、ias Allegheny College found that midday naps not only help participants feel well-rested, but also enable them to deal with stress better. A follow-up study carried out at the University of California at Berkeley concluded that a 45-minute nap in the middle of the day helps to improve learning abili

11、ties. The good news is that you do not have to make a trip to the UK to join this latest exercise fashion. You can get involved with comfort on your own bed. So, go ahead and encourage your entire family to try a napping class.l.What does the underlined word they in the second paragraph refer to?A.T

12、he class members.B.The trainers.C.The napping classes.D.The organizers.2 .Which idea does the first study in the last paragraph support?A.Parents often puffer from stress.B.Students shouldnt have tight schedules.C.There should be more gym classes.D.Naps contribute to peoples good health.3 .What does

13、 the last paragraph mainly talk about napping?A.Its studies.B.Its advantages. C.Its ways.D.Its time limit.4 .What*s the best title of the passage?A.Group Napping Classes for Tired PeopleB.Why Do People Need to Take a Nap? C.Different Ideas about Taking a NapD.Science behind Taking a Nap二、Living with

14、 your parents has its advantages . at least when it comes to raising your kids-their grandkids. Because two new studies add to the evidence that grandmothers can improve the survival of grandchildren. That is, unless Grandmas too old or lives too far away.Humans are unusual in that women live long p

15、ast the age at which they stop having babies. nWe dont really see that in nature. Most of the organisms（生物）will reproduce up to their very last moment/1 says Patrick Bergeron, a teacher at Bishops University in Quebec. This increase in post-reproductive longevity（寿命）is often explained by the so-call

16、ed grandmother effect（效应）To explore the ngrandmother effect, Bergeron and his researchers examined nearly 200 years* worth of French-Canadian population records from the 17th and 18th centuries. At the time, life was hard. In some years, a third of the kids were not even making it to one year of age

17、. But the researchers found that having a grandmother still alive was an advantage. Families with grandmothers alive were larger by about two and the survival of these grandchildren to age 15 was much improved.This good effect was only seen when the grandmothers lived nearby, which suggests that gra

18、ndmothers help by playing an active role in their grandchildrens lives.Unluckily, that role is harder for them to achieve as they get older, which brings us to the second study. Researchers at the University of Turku in Finland used church records from the 18th and 19th centuries. They found that th

19、e advantages connected with having a grandmother on hand depended on her age. Once grandmothers hit 75, the grandchild survival advantages disappeared. In other words, it was better for grandchildren to have no living grandmother at all than it was to live with an old one or one that was in poor hea

20、lth. So a healthy grandma helps make for a healthy grandchild.1 .What is ngrandmother effect11?A.Having a grandmother alive is an advantage.B.Grandmothers are helpful to their children whatever their age.C.Grandmothers are helpful for the survival of their grandchildren.D.Healthy grandmothers living

21、 nearby are good for grandchildrens health.2 .What can we know about the second study?A.Researchers used French-Canadian population records.B.Researchers used church records from the 17th and 18th centuries.C.It was done by researchers from the University of Turku in Finland.D.It found that it was g

22、ood for grandchildren to have no living grandmother.3 .Where does this text probably come from?A.A science report. B.A diary.C.A storybook. D.A textbook.答案及解析【夯实基础】1 .答案:raw2 .答案：winding3 .答案:toast4 .答案：insight5 .答案：arrange【提升能力】6 .答案：includingvaluablesatisfiedto letin/duringthatanspecifically or st

23、udents解析：考查介词。由语境可知，空处表示”包括在内”，应填介词including。 考查形容词。空处修饰advice,应用形容词,由语境可知此处应填valuable,表示 “宝贵的”。考查形容词。此处考查make+宾语+宾补”结构，因宾语是you,应用形容词 satisfied 和 happy 并列。考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知,此处考查句型It+be+M：+to do sth二其 中It是形式主语,不定式作真正的主语，故填to leto考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“在你的决策过程中”，因此要用in/duringo 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，指代先行词school,并在从

24、句中作主语，因 先行词被every修饰，所以用关系代词that。考查冠词。keep an open mind保持开放的心态，故填an。考查副词。空处表示特意，专门地，故填specifically。考查连词。此处表示选择，意为或者，故填。r。考查名词所有格。空处修饰college experience,因此要用所有格形式students, 意为”一个学生的大学经历”。【核心素养】答案：1-4.CDBA解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 David Lloyd Qubs开设了一门新课程-小 睡课,以缓解快节奏的生活与工作给人们带来的疲倦。1 .代词指代题。根据第二段中的The classes ar

25、e now being offered at just one place. If popular, they will be introduced to other David Lloyd Clubs.”可知，这门课现 在只在一个地方教受，如果受欢迎的话，它们将会被介绍到其他的David Lloyd Clubso由此可知they指代的是“小睡课”。故选C项。2 .细节理解题。根据最后一段中的A study. found that midday naps not only help participants feel well-rested, but also enable them to d

26、eal with stress better.“可知，午 间小睡不仅能帮助参与者感觉休息好了,而且也能使他们更好地处理压力。故选 D项。3 .段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是首句Do you know the god points of naps?”可知，本段主要介绍了小睡的好处。4 .标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了 David Lloyd Clubs开设了一门小睡课，以帮助人 们缓解快节奏的生活与工作带来的疲倦。故选A项。二、答案：1-3.DCA解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了与父母同住的好处。有两项新研究 证明:祖母健康，孙辈就健康。1.推理判断题。根据第一段中的Because t

27、wo new studies add to the evidence that grandmothers can improve the survival of grandchildren.”可知,两项新的研究进一步 证明了祖母可以提高孙辈的存活率。再根据第二段中的This increase in post- reproductive longevity（寿命）is often explained by the so-called grandmother effect（效应广可知，生育后寿命的延长通常被解释为所谓的“祖母效应”。由此可 推知，“祖母效应”指的是生活在身边的健康的祖母有助于孙辈的健康。故选Do 2.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Researchers at the University of Turku in Finland used church records from the 18th and 19th centuries.可矢口，芬兰图尔库大学 的研究人员使用了 18和19世纪的教堂记录。由此可知，这项研究是由芬兰图尔 库大学的研究人员完成的。故选C。3,推理判断题。文章主要讲述了与父母同住的好处。有两项新研究证明:祖母健 康,孙辈就健康。再根据文中多次出现的study, researchers可以推测，文章可能来 自科学报道。故选A。