2023年涟水县考研《英语一》点睛提分卷含解析.docx

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1、2023年涟水县考研英语一点睛提分卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word（s） for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. （10 points）A 16-year-old in foster care has finally found a home. His adoption caseworker （社会工作者）who has known him since he was 7,

2、will become his adoptive mother this month.In October 2013, Davion Only spoke in front of a church congregation （会众）in St. Petersburg, Florida, and made an for adoption. He had recently learned that his 2 mother, whod been in jail since Only was born, had died. He had spent years bouncing between fo

3、ster homes. My name is Davion and Fve been in foster care since I was bom,“ he said. I know God hasnt given up on me, so Im not giving up either.MThe 3 plea （恳求）went viral, and Onlys foster agency 4 calls from more than 10,000 people, according to the Tampa Bay Times. Only 5 traveling to Ohio to liv

4、e with a ministers family. But after Only got into a physical 6 with one of his older would-be siblings （兄弟姐妹）,the minister and his wife changed their minds.Back in Florida, Only passed through four different 7 homes over the next year, until he called Connie Going, his adoption caseworker, to make

5、a special 8.Only had known Going for nearly ten years, and had asked every year if she would adopt him but she always 49. nI always believed there was a better family than us out there,“ Going tells Yahoo Parenting. n He 9 so much in this world.”But this past July, when Only called and asked again i

6、f she might adopt him, Going says something felt 10 In adoption there is a claiming moment/ when you know someone is your child. When he called me to ask, in that moment, I just knew,“ she says. HWhen he asked me, my heart felt this 11 and I just knew he was my son.”So Going 12 invited Only to start

7、 spending time 13 the rest of her family the other four children who she also adopted out of foster care. 14, Going managed to rent a bigger home, got a lawyer, and started adoption 15.Only will officially join Goings family on April 2, when the adoption 16,“Today, I am feeling blessed andhonored by

8、 being chosen to be the parent to all my children, she says. nI work every day on being the best parent I can to them, to be patient and creative so that I can 17 all their needs.”A spokesperson for Eckerd, Onlys foster agency, told the Tampa Bay Times they were 18 with the new development. We are t

9、ruly thrilled that Davion has been united with his forever family.While Going is waiting for the newest 19 to her family to become official in the eyes of the law, she says Only is already her child. nI want him to know he is 20 loved for who he is, the way he is, she says. The changes he chooses to

10、 make in his life, and the choices, are his to make. As a family we will be there through it all, the good and the bad for our7. D8. B9. B10. D11. A12. C13. B14. D15. B16. C17. C18. A19. C20. ASection II Reading Comprehension2、1. A2. C3. D4. B3、1. B2. D3. C4. B4、1. C2. A3. B5、1. D2. B3. B4. B5. 1. p

11、osting2. best3. is removed4. determination5. a6. what7. myself8. no9. to10. However7、1. widely2. whose3. for4. has grown5. . hundreds6. . to enter7. broaden8. a9. professional10. applyingSection III Translation8、1. B2. G3. D4. F5. A9、1. G2. F3. E4. B5. Clifetime. He is home.”1、A. apologyB compensati

12、onC - appealD. call2、A. biologicalB. botanicC. adoptiveD. adaptive3、A. delightingB. satisfyingC. annoyingD. heartbreaking4、A. receivedB. acceptedC. madeD. answered5、A. avoidedB. startedC. gave upD. ended up6、A. quarrelB. experimentC. examinationD. fight7、A. permanentB. full-timeC. richD. temporary8、

13、A. questionB. requestC. orderD. resolution9、 A. determinedB. hesitatedC. involvedD. devoted10、A. declaresB. developsC. discoversD. deserves11、A. differentB the sameC. surprisingD. disappointing12、A. forceB courageC. acheD. energy13、 A. onB. withC. inD. to14、A. ParticularlyB. ConstantlyC. PreviouslyD

14、. Eventually15、A. performancesB. proceduresC. persuasionD. production16 A. goes acrossB goes aboutC. goes throughD. goes down17、A. refuseB , ignoreC. meetD. neglect18 A. pleasedB. angryC. disappointedD. enthusiastic19、A. burdenB. brotherC. additionD. trouble20、 A. unconditionallyB. conditionallyC. p

15、artly D. amazinglySection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Electric devices can seem like a third party“ in some relationships because some pa

16、rtners spent more time on them than with each other.When Amanda Gao, a 26-year-old white collar worker in Beijing, went to a hotpot restaurant with her boyfriend on Friday night several weeks ago, she expected that they would have a good time together. To her disappointment, however, it did not turn

17、 out that later. As soon as they were led to their seats and she began to order dishes, he buried himself in his mobile phone.“It seemed that his phone was making its way between us. A date that should have belonged to us turned into one where my boyfriend dated a third party and I felt left out. Ga

18、o said. Some people, like her, have found electronics have been sabotaging（破坏）their romantic relationships.A study, published in the journal Psychology of Popular Media Culture, in April, 2017, questioned nearly 200 college aged adults who were in committed（真诚的）relationships to report on their and t

19、heir partners smartphone dependency. The results showed people who were more dependent on their phones were less sure about their relationships, and people considered their partners excessively（过度土也）dependent on their devices were less satisfied in their relationship.Lin Yuan, a relationship advisor

20、 in Beijing, noted that as more and more electronics come out and spice up peoples lives, they are at the same time becoming a third party in relationships, especially for young people.Lin said she knew of some people who suggest that electronics should be kept out of bedrooms, which she considered

21、challenging and hard to be put into practice for most couples. She recommended that if people are feeling neglected in their relationship, they need to respectfully let their partners know their feeling. Communication is always the best and the most efficient way. she said.1、What is Gaos feeling whe

22、n entering the restaurant with her boyfriend?A. Expectant. B. Disappointed.C. Annoyed. D. Uneasy.2、Which of the following may Lin Yuan agree with?A. Gaos boyfriend must be addicted to playing games.B Most couples can practice keeping electronics out of bedrooms.C. Partners should communicate more to

23、 understand each other better.D. Couples should restrict the use of electronics to avoid possible problems.3、Why was the case of Amanda Gao mentioned?A. To explain who the third party is.B. To stress the importance of electronic devices.C. To make advisors know more about the matter.D. To introduce

24、peoples9 dependence on electronics.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A third party-electronic devicesB. Are electronic devices killing romance?C. Do smart phones ruin partnership?D. Couples and smart phonesText 2A company has designed a water bottle, the Memobottle, whic

25、h is ideal for the office workers bag, because its completely flat. With the same shape as a piece of paper, the Memobottle is a reusable water bottle that slides into your bag to lie next to books and laptops. The bottle, which can also be washed in a dishwasher, is designed to help reduce the numb

26、er of plastic bottles in landfills （填埋）.Two creative people Jesse Leeworthy and Jonathan Byrt, both 28,designed the bottle to be convenient to carry and environmentally friendly. It is made from a durable and dishwasher-friendly6Cgreen plastic.Leeworthy and Byrt,from Australia, say more than 600 bil

27、lion single-use bottles were sold globally last year. In America alone, studies show that around 1,500 single-use water bottle are consumed every second-only 20 percent of these are recycled. And the cost of buying more and more plastic bottles adds to the pair say that bottled water costs approxima

28、tely 1,400 times more than tap water.“Weve always been passionate about the environment/9 said Leeworthy/Tor years we have been focused on creative design that provides environmental remedy while improving social convenience. The Memobottle was designed to overcome two problems that we see in our so

29、ciety: our attachment to the outdoors,and our inability to fit water bottles in laptop bags.”The bottle will be available in three different sizesA5 which holds 750 ml,A4 which holds 1.25 litres and letter size which stores 1.25 litres. The product is seeking funding on Kickstarter and has already s

30、oared （飙升）past its primary goal of raising 8,310 （$13,500）,reaching it in just 36 hours. Jonathan Byrt said, “The feedback weve received has been overwhelmingly positive! The emails of support and interest, and social media comments have been amazing!”The product is expected to be on the market by C

31、hristmas and will be available for global delivery.1、What is the main character of the newly-designed water bottle?A. Clean and easy to wash.B. Practical and friendly to environment.C. Flat and popular with housewives.D. Cheap and convenient to carry in bags.2、What are the two designers most concern

32、ed about?A. Materials and shape. B. Price and production.C. Comments and popularity. D. Environment and convenience.3、What is peoples attitude towards the water bottle?A. Opposed. B. Indifferent.C. Supportive. D. Doubtful.4 What can be the best title of the text?A. The way to protect water resource.

33、B. Round water bottles are out of date.C. Seeking fund for an ideal water bottle.D. Two creative Australian young designers.Text 3On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication severe weather was on its waythe sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first warning my husband, Jimmy and I got

34、came around 9 p.m., from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching.No sooner had we found -of the tornado than it was on top of us. I didnt know how or if we would make it down the steps. It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet. I gripped the banister

35、（楼梯扶手）and tried to move forward, but this intense pressure held me in place. In those seconds of practical stillness, I could hear everything around me rattling.We got close to the staircase landing only to hear the loud ripping （撕裂） sound of our garage door coming off. The back wall of the house fo

36、llowed suit and tore off into the darkness outside.By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldnt get inside himself because of the wind. I held Jimmys arm tightly as the tornado sucked the door openwe never

37、 did get it fully shut-and tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knees and head were full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.“Hold on! Hold on!, he yelled. But there was nothing in this closet to hold on t

38、o. All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believe it was over. Jimmy said hed go outside to check. No J I said. Dont leave me. Dont leave

39、me.”1、What does the underlined word coverage mean?A. damage B. reportsC. arrival D. delay2、In the last but two paragraphs, why did the author feel no pain?A. Because she was too eager to help her husband to feel it.B. Because she was frozen in amazement.C. Because she was held entirely by the power

40、of tornado.D. Because she was frightened by the damage caused by the disaster.3、The feeling of the author during the disaster can be described asA. scared, surprised but calm B. surprised, terrified but determinedC. astonished, confused and moved D. amazed, determined and gratefulText 4Educational r

41、esearchers, political scientists and economists are increasingly interested in the characteristics and skills that parents, teachers and schools should foster in children to increase chances of success later in life/9 said lead author Marion Spengler, PhD of the University of Tubingen. Our research

42、found that specific behaviors in high school have long-lasting effects for ones later life/9Spengler and her co-authors analyzed data collected by the American Institutes for Research from 346, 660 U. S. high school students in 1960, along with follow-up data from 81,912 of those students 11 years l

43、ater and 1,952 of them 50 years later. The initial high school phase measured a variety of student behaviors and attitudes as well as personality characteristics, cognitive abilities, parental socioeconomic status and demographic（人口统计的）factors. The follow-up surveys measured overall educational atta

44、inment, income and occupational prestige（声望）.Being a responsible student, showing an interest in school and having fewer problems with reading and writing were all significantly associated with greater educational attainment and finding a more prestigious job both 11 years and 50 years after high sc

45、hool. These factors were also all associated with higher income at the 50-year mark. Most effects remained even when researchers controlled parental socioeconomic status, cognitive aibility and other broad personality characteristics such as conscientiousness.While the findings werent necessarily su

46、rprising, Spengler noted how reliably specific behaviors people showed in school were able to predict later success.Further analysis of the data suggested that much of the effect could be explained by overall educational achievements, according to Spengler.Student characteristics and behaviors were

47、rewarded in high school and led to higher educational attainment, which in turn was related to greater occupational prestige and income later in life/9 she said. This study highlights the possibility that certain behaviors at crucial periods could have long-term consequences for a persons1、Whats the

48、 finding of Marion Spengler 9s research?A. Teachers play a decisive role in students? later successB. Personality characteristics are more important than academic performancesC. Higher educational attainment has little to do with occupational prestigeD. Behaviors in the high school should be highly stressed.2、Which is TRUE about the researc