2023年琼中黎族苗族自治县考研《英语一》最后冲刺试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年琼中黎族苗族自治县考研英语一最后冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word（s） for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. （10 points）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。At 18,1 was on the flight to Europe for the first time.

2、Excited about the 1 of a lifetime, I enjoyed a free in-flight meal. I even 2 a sandwich for later.At the Lisbon airport, I got my backpack off the 3conveyer（传送带）with the help of another 4.1 got to theyouth hostel（青年旅行社）Id stay at. But I had only one day to see everything, so barely stopping to 5 aft

3、er my overnight flight, T headed out to take photos of various buildings.The next morning at 6 a.m., I was to 6 to Brussels. I set my alarm for a super-early start, but I was 7 whether the button on the top had to be up or down. Obviously, I had made a 8 because the next morning I 9 only a short whi

4、le before sunrise. I 10, took my belongings and rushed to the bus stop. I was extremely 11 withthe bus driver pulling over every few minutes. 12 what seemed ages, I arrived, only to be told it was too late. Tears streamed down my cheeks. Fortunately, the friendly lady at the desk 13 to put me on the

5、 flight the next morning at no extra cost. What a 14!15,1 had to spend the next 22 hours at the airport. By late afternoon, I was truly 16 sitting all day. Then Igot to know a young man who 17 parcels to and from the airport. So I asked him to take me out for the evening. To my surprise, he accepted

6、 my 18 without hesitation. Oh! All the beautiful palaces and ancient buildings!This was fun for me at least; there was a man to keep my 19 and I had enough time to take in sights without 20 He even dropped me off just before 4 a.m. That was my first adventure.1、 A. story B. purpose C. adventure D. f

7、reedom2、 A. turned down B. set up C. turned in D. set aside3、 A. baggage B. petrol C. food D. rubbish4、 A. pilot B. passenger C. clerk D. cleaner5、 A. rest B. play C. think D. explain6、 A. drive B. fly C. hike D. swim7、 A. concerned B. curious C. afraid D. uncertain8、 A. mistake B. difference C. pla

8、n D. decision9、 A. woke B. wrote C. slept D. stayed14. C15. B16. D17. A18. B19. C20. ASection II Reading Comprehension2、1. D2. C3. B3、1. D2. A3. C4. D5. C4、1. C2. B3. A5、1. B2. C3. D6、1. has devoted2. to grow/of growing3. hunger4. for5. expanding6. a7. . are fed8. developed9. Thanks10. of 7、1. a2. f

9、or3. offering4. confidence5. . Besides/ Whafs more6. such7. Successfully8. have lent9. which10. ifSection III Translation8、L B2. F3. G4. E5. A9、1. A2. D3. C4. F5. G10、A. washedB. panickedC , laughedD. cooked11、A. worriedB. impoliteC. impatientD. content12、A. WhileB. BeforeC. When D. After13、A. offer

10、edB. attempted C. aimedD. paused14、 A. pityB. bargain C. relief D. loss 15 A. Anyway B. However C. Besides D. Otherwise16、A. interested in B. guilty of C. delighted with D. bored with17、 A. delivered B. loaded C. sewed D. classified18、 A. offer B. request C. opinion D. explanation19、 A. belongings B

11、. photos C. company D. secret20、 A. rushing B. doubt C. emotion D. comfortSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1There is a 1930s-old restau

12、rant in my hometown that has done little to update itself over the past 80 years. This is partof its charm, as is the wooden phone booth that sits neglected in the age of the cellphone.Ah, the phone booth. We need it now more than ever.For me it symbolizes that phone calls were once private affairs,

13、 even if the information being shared was not sensitive in any way. It was simply assumed that a phone conversation was meant for two people, and two people only. In public places this meant turning to the phone booth-a private chamber where one could converse in peace without being overheard.Even a

14、t home, phone calls used to be regarded as private. Growing up in the 1960s, we had one phone in the house一fixed to the kitchen wall.As a kid, I didnt get or make many calls. I do, however, remember answering the phone, asking for the identity of the caller, and then handing the phone to my mom. She

15、*d take it, say Hello, Mrs. Flaubert, “ and then, one moment please, “ as she placed her hand over the receiver, turned to me, and directed, This is for me. Why dont you go outside and play?”Flash forward to what cellphones have done to the past. Within the space of very few years, private conversat

16、ions have become public declaration, and being overheard seems to be the point. A large part of the problem, of course, is that we now carry our phones with us, and the reflex(反射)to answer the device as soon as it rings is a response Pavlov would have appreciated.But the information is revealed! Not

17、 long ago I was sitting in Bostons South Station, waiting for my train. After purchasing a sandwich, I sat down at a table near a man who was on his cellphone.Let me paraphrase what the man had to say： Yes, thafs right. The red and yellow roses. That will be a Visa. Then he proceeded to recite his c

18、ard number and expiration date before signing off.I stared unbelievably at the fellow. He glanced at me and asked, “What?”My response was immediate: I recited his card number back to him, along with the expiration date.There is no more privacy, no longer a sense of personal borders or limits and the

19、 cellphone has become a loudspeaker.To return to phone booths: Why did they disappear? And should you think a phone booth has no value today, I saw one on eBay going for $4, 750.1、Why do private conversations turn into public declaration according to the passage?A. Phone booths have died out in mode

20、rn life.B. People lack a sense of personal borders or limits.C. The content of phone calls is not that sensitive.D. It is convenient for people to reach for cellphones.2、By describing what happened in Bostons South Station, the author indicates that.A. its ridiculous to answer cellphones in public p

21、lacesB. its impolite to overhear others answering cellphonesC. its necessary to keep a safe distance from others when answering phonesD. its inappropriate to touch on personal information in cellphone conversations3、What can we conclude from the passage?A. Pavlov is in favor of answering cellphones

22、instantly.B. Something seemingly old-fashioned holds its charm today.C - Phone booths are very popular with consumers on the Internet.D. People used to lack a sense of trust and security in the 1960s.Text 2We once had a poster competition in our fifth grade art class.“You could win prizes J our teac

23、her told us as she wrote the poster information on the blackboard. She passed out sheets of construction paper while continuing, The first prize is ten dollars. You just have to make sure that the words on the blackboard appear somewhere on your poster.We studied the board critically. Some of us loo

24、ked with one eye and held up certain colors against the blackboard, rocking the sheets to the right or left while we conjured up our designs. Others twisted their hair around their fingers or chewed their erasers while deep in thought. We had plans for that ten-dollar grand prize, each and every one

25、 of us. Tm going to spend mine on candies, one hopeful would announce, while another practiced looking serious, wise and rich.Everyone in the class made a poster. Some of us used parts of those fancy paper napkins, while others used nothing but colored construction paper. Some of us used big designs

26、, and some of us preferred to gather our art tidily down in one corner of our poster and let the space draw the viewers attention to it. Some of us would wander past the good students9 desks and then return to our own projects with a growing sense of hopelessness. It was yet another grown-up trick o

27、f the sort they seemed especially fond of, making all of us believe we had a fair chance, and then always-always-rewarding the same old winners.I believe I drew a sailboat, but I cant say that with any certainty. I made it. I admired it. I determined it to be the very best of all of the posters I ha

28、d seen, and then I turned it in.Minutes passed.No one came along to give me the grand prize, and then someone distracted me, and I probably never would have thought about that poster again.I was still sitting at my desk, thinking, What poster? when the teacher gave me an envelope with a ten-dollar b

29、ill in it and everyone in the class applauded for me.1、What was the teachers requirement fbr the poster?A. It must appear in time.B. It must be done in class.C. It must be done on a construction sheet.D. It must include the words on the blackboard.2、The underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 most probably

30、 means. A. formed an idea forB. made an outline forC. made some space forD. chose some colors for3、 After the teachers words, all the students in the class.A , looked very seriousB. thought they would be richC , began to think about their designsD. began to play games4、After seeing the good students

31、9 designs, some students.A. loved their own designs moreB , thought they had a fair chanceC. put their own designs in a cornerD. thought they would not win the prize5、We can infer from the passage that the author.A. enjoyed grown up tricks very muchB. loved poster competitions very muchC. felt surpr

32、ised to win the competitionD. became wise and rich after the competitionText 3A recent trend in California restaurants shows new eating habits among those out to have an interesting dining experience. Appetizer（开 胃 品）seem to be the name of the games as diners turn away from the more traditional thre

33、e-course meal in favor of smaller snacks sampled in various types of restaurants, bars and cafes. In this way, in the course of an evening out, you might go to a restaurant for a tasty dish to eat at one end of town, to a bar with some live music at the other end, then for a coffee, and finally back

34、 to the restaurant for a further appetizer.Reasons for this trend are the fact that so many different types of restaurants have been set up recently, each with their own particular type of food and special atmosphere, combined with the increased quality in the type of snacks being offered. Gone are

35、the cheese sticks of the old days, when appetizers were not really taken seriously. Some favorite snacks of the moment are slices of hot pizza, creamy fish-based dishes and crispy cakes and so on.Prices for appetizers are not equal to a full meal; however, their new popularity has meant that are by

36、no means as cheap as they used to be. Certainly, for that special occasion, a meal in a nice restaurant, complete with the piano performance, is hard to beat. However, if we see that this trend for butterfly eating” moving around several different places in one evening-continues, then all the tradit

37、ional style restaurants may well have to provide their own appetizer bars as well!1、Which of the following could best reflect the change of California peoples eating habits?A. People love more interesting restaurants.B Most people eat less than they used to.C. A full restaurant meal is losing popula

38、rity.D. Food is combined with sports and games.2、What can we learn from Paragraph 2 that.A. appetizers used to be relatively importantB the quality of snacks has been improvedC. restaurants have to cater for different customersD. new-style appetizers fueled the boom of catering business3、Diners who

39、prefer appetizers of new types.A. will be charged moreB. will be served betterC. can enjoy music performanceD. can eat in their neighborhoodText 4Solar energy systems & power plants do not produce air pollution, water pollution, or greenhouse gases. Using solar energy can have a positive, indirect e

40、ffect on the environment, when solar energy replaces or reduces the use of other energy sources that have larger effects on the environment.However, some poisonous materials and chemicals are used to make the photovoltaic （ 光电池的）cells that convert sunlight into electricity. Some solar thermal （保融&的）

41、systems use potentially hazardous liquids to transfer heat. Leaks of these materials could be harmful to the environment. U. S. environmental laws regulate the use and settlement of these types of materials.As with any type of power plant, large solar power plants can affect the environment near the

42、ir locations. The placement of the power plant may have long-term effects on the habitats of native plants and animals. Some solar power plants may require water for cleaning solar collectors and concentrators or for cooling turbine generators. Using large volumes of ground water or surface water in

43、 some dry locations may affect the ecosystems that depend on these water resources. In addition, the beam of concentrated sunlight a solar power tower creates can kill birds and insects that fly into the beam.The amount of solar energy that the earth receives each day is many times greater than the

44、total amount of all energy that people consume each day. However, on the surface of the earth, solar energy is a variable and irregular energy source. The amount of sunlight and the intensity of sunlight varies by time of day and location. Weather and climate conditions affect the availability of su

45、nlight daily and on a seasonal basis. The type and size of a solar energy collection and conversion system determines how much of the available solar energy we can convert into useful energy.1、Which of the following best explains hazardous“ underlined in paragraph 2?A. inexpensiveB. dangerousC. inef

46、fectiveD. abnormal2、What influence can large solar power plants have on the locations?A. Polluting the ground water.B. Protecting the habitats of plants and animals.C. Damaging the local natural balance.D. Attracting birds and insects to the area.3、What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. Diff

47、erent areas receive different amount of solar energy.B. How to convert solar energy into useful energy.C. The relationship between solar energy collection and the sunlight.D. Some factors that influence the amount of solar energy collection. Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the qu

48、estions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Yuan Longping was born in 1. Since he graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953,he2J_(devote)his life to finding ways3. (grow)more and more riceAs a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output At that time4