2023年福州市鼓楼区考研《英语一》考前冲刺试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年福州市鼓楼区考研英语一考前冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word（s） for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. （10 points）Good afternoon, everyone,rd like to introduce my friend Christy to you all. Christy is a great example of how one pe

2、rson with 1 can make her dream a reality, so she should win the Student of the Year Award.Christy loves to ride bikes. She does not just ride along city streets, 2 She is interested in 3 trail （小路）rides.4Christy knew that people who love riding had to travel 5 the city to locate good bike trails, so

3、 she 6 to do something.Christy knew that Roosevelt Park had a clean, lively creek （小溪）7 through it. 12 miles of land around the creek was_8 used. Christy decided to get together with other trail 9 to ask the city council to 10 a bike path along theunused land. Christy 11 a petition （请愿书）.She and oth

4、er riders asked all of their biking friends if they would 12 the list, and they gathered 300 signatures. The city council evaluated the 13 and, more 14 agreed to allow the bike trail.The 15 took two months of work, and now Roosevelt Park has a 16 bike trail. It has many ups and downs; it is a great

5、ride. This trail is becoming one of the communitys important 17 spots. I cant 18 with Christy when we ride together, but I am glad that she decided to work hard to begin the 19 of the Roosevelt Park bike path. Christy 20 this award because she acted on her dream, causing a community to come together

6、.Thank you!1、A.patienceB.satisfactionC. determinationD.permission2、A.stillB.insteadC. eitherD.though3、A.toughB.vacantC. convenientD.remote4、A.HoweverB.AsC. ButD.Since5、A.aroundB.beyondC. alongD.outside6、A.expectedB.decidedC. offeredD.claimed7、A.runningB.goingC. comingD.walking8、A.oftenB.everC. seldo

7、mD.even9、A.runnersB.playersC. passengersD.riders10、A.approveB.applyC, proveD.accuse11、A.formedB.developedC. drewD.describedtomorrow because they are rich in ecological, cultural and historical resource.Ecotourism has been gaining increasing recognition and popularity mainly for the relaxing, natural

8、 and vivid experience it offers to tourists. People are attracted to nature and long to be close to it. However, a conflict between nature and human beings is unavoidable.5.A. The definition of ecotourism is beyond words.B. It takes ecology and culture into consideration.C. You may not be very famil

9、iar with ecotourism”.D. More than 80 activities have been listed for ecotourism.E. People can have great fun enjoying nature through ecotourism.F. Big cities are still the major places that attract tourists in our society today.G How to protect natural resources while taking advantage of them is of

10、great importance.Ways to be safe in schoolSchool safety issues involve more than violence. It may also address such concern as natural disasters, illness, fire and local emergencies. 1、Have a planTeachers and students should know where to go and what to do in case of a school security situation. 2、S

11、chools can also post guidelines in each classroom with simple pictures pointing out emergency exits, fire extinguishers （灭火器）,and other emergency equipment.Screen visitors3、 Give school visitors temporary badges （证章）to identify them. Install cameras at all entrances and restrict access as much as po

12、ssible. Ask teachers and hall monitors to stop anyone in the halls without appropriate identification.Panic buttonsProvide teachers with panic button in classroom so they can ask for help immediately. Provide clear and brief instructions about use and immediate response when .started. 4、Establish a

13、hotlineEstablish a hotline so students can report crimes and threats anonymously （匿名地）. Post the number in obvious locations so students can see it on a regular basis. 5、Establish a student disciplinary committee, and develop peer counseling programs for newcomers and victims of bullying （欺负）.A. Tea

14、chers and students should be certain that immediate help will arrive.B. Visitors are not allowed to enter schools.C. Students may report crimes and threats more quickly without being identified.D. Require that all visitors enter the security office and explain why they are there.E. It is said that a

15、bout 16,000 students die in school accidents every year in China.F. So what can we do to make the school a safer place?G. Just as schools practice fire drills, they can conduct safety drills.参考答案Section I Use of English1、1. C2. D3. A4. C5. D6. B7. A8. C9. D10. A11. B12. D13. B14. A15. C16. D17. B18.

16、 B19. C20. ASection II Reading Comprehension2、1. D2. B3. C4. A3、1. D2. A3. C4. B5. A4、1. D2. C3. B4. D5. A5、1. B2. C3. B4. C5. B6. A6、1. than2. is spent3. gone4. that5. to6. the7. who8. and9. In10. until/till7、1. named2. from3. who4. illness5. . before6. if7. As8. seeing9. his10. misunderstoodSectio

17、n III Translation8、1. C2. B3. D4. F5. G9、1. B2. G3. D4. A5. C12、 A. writeB. viewC. callD. sign13、A. demandB , requestC. invitationD. scheme14、A. importantlyB. naturallyC. obviouslyD. necessarily15、A. destructionB , organizationC. constructionD. protection16、A. interestingB. competingC , parkingD. re

18、warding17、 A. matchB. exerciseC. playD. game18、A. put upB, keep upC. end upD. turn up19、A. discoveryB. inventionC. creationD. collection20、A. deservesB. preservesC- reservesD. servesSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text b

19、y choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Not only does the use of plastic water bottles hurt your wallet, it also increases pollution and wastes energy and water.Only 23% of all plastic in America ends up in a recycling bin, meaning over $ 1 billion worth of p

20、lastic is treated as rubbish ayear. Recently, Skipping Rocks Lab has invented a kind of water bottle called Ooho.It is a convenient, clear water bottle that can either be drunken or eaten. To drink it, you can either peel off the membrane（薄膜）or tear a hole in the membrane with your teeth to pour the

21、 water into your mouth. To eat it, you simply put the whole bottle in your mouth. One problem the scientists have run into is how to ship large amounts of Ooho bubbles（水泡） without arriving with a very wet truck. However, they have attempted to package units of individual bubbles together inside a la

22、rger and thicker membrane. It is targeting large outdoor events, such as marathons, music festivals, and sporting events, where tons of plastic bottles are used, and frequently left behind as litter. And too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment, which could account for their purpose of

23、 such a new invention.The team has been working for the past two years to develop the technology and materials needed to produce Ooho; they have recently applied a patent for their new advancements. The price for an individual bubble or a unit of bubbles has not been set yet, but they cost about two

24、 cents to create a unit, which is cheaper than plastic bottles. It has appeared at events in London, San Francisco, Boston, at conferences, festivals, and so on.Ooho is catching many peoples attention and has raised over $ 1 million and gained 1,000 investors in only three days. It is mostly being s

25、old at events at the moment to keep the consumers interest while the production machine is getting up and running. It is quickly making a rise,so keep an eye out this year for these bottles of the future.1、How is most plastic dealt with in America?A. It9s sold. B. It9s recycled.C. Ws buried. D. Its

26、wasted.2、Why did the team invent Ooho?A , To make a profit for a company. B. To protect the environtnent.C. To make people eat as they drink. D. To reduce the cost of plastic bottle.3、What can we infer about Ooho from the text?A. It is easy and safe to ship it in large amounts.B , It has become popu

27、lar since it began to be sold.C. It might be sold at a lower price than plastic bottles.D. It cost the team a lot of money to develop the technology.4、What does the author really want to say in the last paragraph?A. Ooho is to be a success in the future.B. Ooho is being supported by smart people.C.

28、Ooho is taking the place of plastic bottles now.D. Ooho is being produced to attract more investors.Text 2阅读理解。Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone, not in features but in footsteps. As he grows you also age, and your ambitions become more unachievable. You begin to realize that your bo

29、y, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped for. But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions.My son Jody has hated school since day one in kindergarten. Science projects waited until the last moment. Book reports werent written until the final threat.I

30、ve been a newspaperman all my adult life. My daughter is a university graduate working toward her masters degree in English. But Jody? When he entered the tenth grade he became a vo-tech student（技校学生）.Theyre called motorheads by the rest of the student body.When a secretary in my office first called

31、 him “motorhead, I was shocked. tHey, hes a good kid J I wanted to say. And smart, really.I learned later that motorheads are, indeed, different. They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes. And they dont often make school honor rolls（光荣榜）.But being the parent of a motorhead is itself

32、an experience in education. We who labor in clean shirts in offices dont have the abilities that motorheads have. I began to learn this when I had my car crashed. The cost to repair it was estimated at $800. “Hey, I can fix it,“ said Jody. I doubted it, but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to los

33、e.My son ,with other motorheads,fixed the car. They got parts（零件）from ajunkyard, and ability from vo-tech classes. The lost was $25 instead of $80.Since that first repair job, a broken air-conditioner, a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaster have been fixed.Neighbors and co-workers trust

34、 their car repairs to him.These kids are happiest when doing repairs. They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world. And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes.I have learned a lot from my motorhead: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and archit

35、ects need builders. Most important, I have learned that fathers dont need clones in footsteps or anywhere else.My son may never make the school honor roll. But he made mine.1、What used to be the authors hope for his son?A. To avoid becoming his clone.B. To resemble him in appearance.C. To develop in

36、 a different direction.D. To reach the authors unachieved goals.2、What can we learn about the authors children?A. His daughter does better in school.B. His daughter has got a masters degree.C. His son tried hard to finish homework.D. His son couldnt write his book reports.3、 The author let his son r

37、epair the car because he believed that.A. His son had the ability to fix it.B. it would save him much time.C. it wouldnt cause him any more lossD. other motorheads would come to help.4、In the authors eyes, motorheads are.A. tidy and hardworkingB. cheerful and smartC - lazy but brightD. relaxed but r

38、ude5、What did the author realize in the end?A. It is unwise to expect your child to follow your path.B. It is important for one to make the honor roll.C. Architects play a more important role than builders.D. Motorheads have greater ability than office workers.Text 3I am a writer. I spend a great de

39、al of my time thinking about the power of language the way it can evoke（唤起）an emotion, a visual image, a complex idea, or a simple truth. Language is the tool of my trade. And I use them all-all the Englishes I grew up with.Born into a Chinese family that had recently arrived in California, Tve been

40、 giving more thought to the kind of English my mother speaks. Like others, I have described it to people as “broken“ English. But feel embarrassed to say that. It has always bothered me that I can think of no way to describe it other than “broken， as if it were damaged and needed to be fixed, as if

41、it lacked a certain wholeness. Tve heard other terms used, limited English/5 fbr example. But they seem just as bad, as if everything is limited, including peoples perceptions（认识）of the limited English speaker.I know this fbr a fact, because when I was growing up, my mothers limited“ English limited

42、 my perception of her. I was ashamed of her English. I believed that her English rejected the quality of what she had to say. That is because she expressed them imperfectly her thoughts were imperfect. And I had plenty of evidence to support me: the fact that people in department stores, at banks, a

43、nd at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.I started writing fiction in 1985. And fbr reasons I wont get into today, I began to write stories using all the Englishes I grew up with: the Engli

44、sh she used with me, which for lack of a better term might be described as “broken，and what I imagine to be her translation of her Chinese, her internal内在的）language, and for that 1 sought lo preserve the essence, but neither an English nor a Chinese structure: I wanted to catch what language ability

45、 tests can never show; her intention, her feelings, the rhythms of her speech and the nature of her thoughts.1、By saying Language is the tool of my trade”, the author means that.A. she uses English in foreign tradeB. she is fascinated by languagesC - she works as a translatorD , she is a writer by p

46、rofession2、 The author used to think of her mothers English as.A. impoliteB. amusingC. imperfectD. practical3、Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?A. Americans do not understand broken English.B. The authors mother was not respected sometimes.C. The authors mother had positive inf

47、luence on herD. Broken English always reflects imperfect thoughts.4、The author gradually realizes her mothers English is .A. well structuredB. in the old styleC. easy to translateD. rich in meaning5、What is the passage mainly about?A. The changes of the authors attitude to her mothers English.B. The limitation of the authors perception of her mother.C. The authors misunderstanding of “limited English.D. The authors experiences of using broken English.Text 4Tom appeare