2023年河南省郑州市金水区考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年河南省郑州市金水区考研英语一全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Lukas Kusters grew up in Wilmington, Deleware, loving the sport of football! He was so good at it that he became

2、to his team as The Dutch Destroyer. His 2 was to play in the National Football League (NFL) one day for his favorite 3the Philadelphia Eagles.When Lukas was just 9, he 4 that he had a rare form of cancer. His battle 5 several months and he 6 the disease as hard as ever.During his fight with cancer,

3、the quarterback of the Eagles, Carson Wentz heard about Lukas? illness. Wentz and his teammates decided to 7 a video to send it to Lukas in the hospital, 8 him well.While receiving the video from the Eagles was 9 it was Lukas 10 that was even more surprising. In the face of his massive and 11 illnes

4、s, all that Lukas wanted to do was to show 12 to Carson Wentz by giving him one of his w Dutch Destroyer” wrist bands.Through the Make a Wish Foundation, Wentz and his Eagle teammates 13 to visit Lukas in the hospital. They spent a 14 day together and Lukas thanked Wentz by giving him a wrist band.

5、Not long after, Wentz took the 15 wearing the bracelet (手环)in an NFL game! People around the world took 16 in Lukas, his story of 17 and gratitude (感激)and his Dutch Destroyer bracelets. People started to buy that kind of bracelets. Thousands of dollars from _ 18 the bracelets went to help other fami

6、lies battling childhood cancer.19 cancer took Lukas from the world, he left a(n) 20 legacy (遗产)that live on around the world.1、 A. held B. advised C. punished D. known2、A. origin B. dream C. opinion D. order3、 A. leader B. hero C. team D. trainer4、A. learned B. regretted C. predicted D. assumed5 A.

7、won B. prevented C. lasted D. protected6、 A. prepared for B. called on C. fought for D. competed against7、 A. create B. buy C. borrow D. donate8、 A. forcing B. wishing C. fitting D. serving9、 A. amazing B. common C. lucky D. exciting10、 A. spirit B. health C. question D. response11 A. returningB. re

8、warding C. growing D. betraying15. B16. C17. B18. C19. D20. ASection II Reading Comprehension2、1. C2. D3. A4. B3、1. B2. B3. D4、1. B2. A3. A4. D5. C5、1. D2. D3. C4. B6、 1. frustrated2. since3. followed4. named5. . curiosity6. at7. After8. quickly9. Arriving10. competition7、1. spoken2. where3. are fou

9、nd4. a5. is6. widely7. to learn8. on9. it10. has enrichedSection III Translation8、1. C2. D3. F4. A5. G9、1. D2. C3. G4. F5. B12、 A. relief B. gratefulness C. advantages D. doubt13、A. arrangedB. expressed C. allowed D. continued14、A. longB. boring C. coldD. great15、A.audienceB. field C. camera D. ligh

10、t16、A.attentionB. prize C. interest D. attraction17、A.wisdomB. courage C. independence D. reputation18、A.inventingB. improving C. selling D. wearing19、 A. UnlessB. Until C. If D. Although 20、A. spiritual B. disturbing C. embarrassing D. ambiguousSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read

11、the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1One day the employees of a large company in St Louis, Missouri returned from their lunch break and were greetedwith a sign on the front door. The sign said

12、, Yesterday the person who has been hindering （阻碍）your growth in this company passed away. We invite you to join the funeral in the room that has been prepared in the gym.”At first everyone was sad to hear that one of their colleagues had died, but after a while they started getting curious about wh

13、o this person might be.The excitement grew as the employees arrived at the gym to pay their last respects. Everyone wondered, Who is this person that was hindering my progress? Well, at least hes no longer here.”One by one the employees got closer to the coffin （棺材）and when they looked inside it, th

14、ey became speechless. They stood there, shocked and in silence, as if someone had touched the deepest part of their souls.There was a mirror inside the coffin. Everyone who looked inside it could see himself. There was also a sign next to the mirror that said, “There is only one person who can set l

15、imits to your growth: it is YOU.”You are the only person who can change your life. You are the only person who can influence your happiness and your success. You are the only person who can help yourself.Your life does not change when your family changes, when your friends change, when your boss cha

16、nges, and when your company changes.Your life changes when you change, when you go beyond your limiting beliefs, when you realize that you are the only one responsible for your life.1、The writers purpose in writing the article is to tell us that .A. the harder we work, the more successful we will be

17、comeB , our work and life are closely connected with othersC. changing our lives is down to ourselvesD. we will have a better future if people do not hinder our development2、 People were speechless when they looked inside the coffin because .A. there was nothing but a mirror insideB. they could see

18、their own souls insideC. their closest colleague lay insideD. what was inside told a great truth3、Who probably wrote the sign on the front door?A. The company boss.B , A worker who liked to make fun of others.C. The director in charge of production.D. A worker who wanted to teach others a lesson.4、W

19、hat can we infer from the passage?A. The employees were happy to hear the death of a competitor.B The lesson the employees learned would influence them greatly.C. The employees, lives depended on the attitude of their boss.D. The employees got angry after the funeral.Text 2Here are four wonderful ho

20、tels and campsites in Europe.Ekies All Senses Resort, Chalkidiki, GreeceThis could be the perfect retreat for stressed parents who need spoiling. For a start, ifs in lovely Greece, but theres no need to take a ferry, as its on the mainland. With a juice bar beside the(heated)pool9 open-air spa, calm

21、 beach, restaurants or meals on demand, and secret bays to explore by boat, it makes for a super-relaxed break.Doubles from 88, junior suite(sleeps 4)from138 a night, family suite(sleeps6) from 272 B&B, open lateApril-October, i-Casa Vicentina, Algarve, PortugalFor a back-to-nature feel, family-run

22、Casa Vicentina in the Algarve is perfect. Built with ecological materials, its in a protected park area on a natural lake. Breakfast is a plentiful buffet-and bikes are supplied free of charge so you can go to the beach or cafes and restaurants. Accommodation is in brightly decorated rooms or larger

23、 suites complete with small kitchens.,Rooms from 75 B&B, wonderfulland. ComFairy Chimney Inn, Cappadocia, TurkeyOlder kids will love the fairytale landscape of Cappadocia and the excitement of staying in a cave hotel. The Fairy Chimney Inn used to be part of a cave monastery（修道院）.Its rooms are beaut

24、iful and homely, with traditional decorations and the occasional reminder of the modern world. All rooms have courtyards overlooking the extraordinary landscape.,Rooms from 55 B&B, plus 11 per child, fairychimney. ComCasa San Gabriel, Umbria, ItalyCasa San Gabriel is a small hilltop farm where three

25、 self-catering cottages share a swimming pool, playground and barbecue. Theres added excitement for young guests in the family of alpacas（羊马它）kept on site. There are several water, wildlife and activity parks nearby, and slightly further afield a Pinocchio theme park.A week at II Fienile cottage （sl

26、eeps 4-6）costs from 650, B&B （low season only） from 95, casasangabriel. com1、In the Ekies All Senses Resort, you can enjoy.A , a ferry journey B. an open-air spaC. living in tree houses D. dancing in the playground2、Which of the following will you choose if you want to enjoy a breakfast buffet?A. Th

27、e Ekies All Senses Resort. B. Casa VicentinaC. The Fairy Chimney Inn D. Casa San Gabriel3、If you want to see some wildlife on holiday, which website should you click?A. i- B. C. D. Text 3When you eat out in a restaurant, it is not unusual to hear people yelling, Let me get this one!” and sometimes s

28、ee them pushing or arm wrestling to fight for the privilege of paying the bill.These fights are often very loud and active. Each person involved shows an honest desire to pick up the bill, and in the end, all the people at the table give the winner praise and gratitude.In fact, figuring out who will

29、 get the bill is always a headache for Chinese people at formal meals. Although the people hosting the meal are very likely to pay the check, it is a common practice to make a token （象征T生的）effort to pay the bill, but you will embarrass them if you do end up actually chipping in （凑）some cash.In recen

30、t years, going Dutch has been accepted by many young people. But older generations who fear losing face,9 still find it embarrassing and mean to calculate each persons share of the bill. As travel guide brand Lonely Planet noted, it is considered, the height of unsophistication （不懂人情世故）But these day

31、s, thanks to digital payment apps, splitting the bill electronically is becoming a widely-accepted idea. Even people from older generations would like to do so.By scanning a QR code and paying their share via social networking tool WeChat and e-commerce app Alipay on their smart phones in one easy c

32、lick, urban Chinese are finding it easier to save them the embarrassment of figuring out each persons payment when they order a meal.“This function has made going Dutch less trouble and more fun in China”, CNN noted.Because of their convenience, many of us are never without our phones. And person-to

33、-person mobile payment services are incredibly easy to use and save the trouble of dealing with change,“ said an 18-year-old student in China.“You can also leave funny notes using emoji (表情符号)like a bowl of rice or a cup of tea to describe a meal that you have shared.,1、What is the passage mainly ab

34、out?A. The Chinese tradition of dining out with friends.B. A new trend of splitting the bill in China.C. How social networking tools have influenced our daily lives.D. Why people in China argue over who pays the bill when dining out.2、 Splitting the bill at formal meals was considered to be a(an)tas

35、k.A. hardB. easyC. excitingD. funny3、Many Chinese people make a token effort to pay the bill because.A. they dont want to be considered unsophisticatedB. they want praise and gratitude from their friendsC. they consider it an honor to host the meal and pay the billD. they find it hard to work out ho

36、w much each person needs to pay4、The underlined phrase “going Dutch” (in Paragraph 4) probably means.A , figuring out the total paymentB. taking turns to pay the billC , fighting for the privilege of paying the billD. each person paying their own expenses5、According to the passage, which is NOT the

37、advantage of using digital payment apps to split the bill?A. Theyre easier to use and more interesting.B , They save the trouble of dealing with change.C. They make it easier to figure out how much money each person has to pay.D. They make people less embarrassed to split the bill.Text 4The Nazca Li

38、nes are a series of large ancient geoglyphs （地画）in the Nazca Desert, in southern Peru. It is ranging from geometric patterns to drawings of different animals and stylized human-like forms. The ancient lines can only be truly taken in from high in the air, leaving generations puzzled as to how these

39、precise works could have been completed long before the documented invention of human flight.The Lines were first spotted when commercial airlines began flying across the Peruvian desert in the 1920,s. Who built them and what was their purpose? Are they roads, star pointers, maybe even a gigantic ma

40、p? If the people who lived here 2,000 years ago had only a simple technology, how did they manage to construct such precise figures? Did they have a plan? These markings are like a vast puzzle.The Nazca Lines are the most outstanding group of geoglyphs in the world. There are also huge geoglyphs in

41、Egypt, Malta, United States （Mississippi and California）, Chile, Bolivia and in other countries. But the Nazca geoglyphs, because of their numbers, characteristics, dimensions and cultural continuity as they were made and remade throughout a certain history period, form the most impressive archeolog

42、ical （考古学的）group.The Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the markings upon it, due to the combination of the climate （one of the driest on Earth, with only twenty minutes of rainfall per year） and the flat, stony ground which minimizes the effect of the wind at ground level. With no du

43、st or sand to cover the plain and little rain or wind to erode 0腐蚀）it, lines drawn here tend to stay drawn. These factors, combined with the existence of lighter-colored subsoil beneath the desert surface, provide a vast writing pad that is suited to the artist who wants to leave his mark eternal.1、

44、283. What can we know about the Nazca Lines from the first two paragraphs?A. They were built as a big map.B. They were formed by nature.C. They are ancient lines in caves.D. They are huge markings in a desert.2、285. How many factors make the Nazca Lines the most impressive?A. One. B. Two.C. Three. D

45、. Four.3、287. Why are the Nazca Lines well preserved?A. Because of the wind at ground level.B. Because of the existence of soft soil.C. Because of the climate and geography.D. Because of the thick sand on the top.4、289. What does the underlined word eternal probably mean?A. Non-stop.B. Ever-lasting.

46、C. Real-life.D. High-end.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

47、Wang Peng felt (frustrate) in his empty restaurant because no customers have come to his restaurant ever 2-he got up early in the morning He wanted to find out why He hurried out and 3. (follow) Li Chang into a newly-opened restaurant He found that the owner 4. (name) Yong Hui was serving slimming f

48、ood to make people thin Driven by 5, (curious), Wang Peng came forward to take a close look at the menu He could not even believe his eyes He was amazed 6, what he saw He hurried outside and went to the library to do some research?. a lot of reading, he realized that Yong Huis food made people become tired 8. (quick) because it was not energy-givi