2023年锦屏县考研《英语一》统考试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年锦屏县考研英语一统考试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word（s） for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. （10 points）Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 1 with them lots of was

2、te. The 2 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰JI|） are disappearing, changing the 3 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, Tm 4 about the place other destinations are described as “purer“ natural experiences.However, I soon 5 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports

3、of 6 among tons of rubbish. I find a 7 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 8 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 9.The best of a Kilimanjaro 10, in my opinion, isnt reaching the top. Mountains are 11 as spiritual p

4、lacesby many cultures. This 12 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 13 go through five ecosystems（生态系统） in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 14 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 15 low clouds envelope the mountainside

5、s, which are covered with thick grass. I 16 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 17: gravel（砾石），stones androcks. 18 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 19 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 20 its reputation as a crowded mount

6、ain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.1、A.keepB. mixC. connectD. bring2、A.storiesB. buildingsC. crowdsD. reporters3、A.positionB. ageC. faceD. name4、A.silentB. skepticalC. seriousD. crazy5、A.discoverB , argueC. decideD. advocate6、A.equipmentB, gra

7、ssC - campsD. stones7、A.remoteB. quietC. tallD. clean8、A.newB , specialC. significantD. necessary9、A.paying offB. spreading outC. blowing upD. fading away10、A.atmosphereB. experienceC. experimentD. sightlb、A.studiedB. observedC. exploredD. regarded12、A.viewB. qualityC- reasonD. purposeSection II Rea

8、ding Comprehension2、1. A2. B3. D4. C3、1. C2. B3. A4、1. D2. A3. C5、1. A2. B3. C4. D6、 1. to eat2. are becoming3. Why4. on5. . Worries6. healthier7. the8. . another9. organically10. is produced7、 1. As2. are given3. an4. to5. disagree6. to determine7. reliable8. . yours9. actually10. differenceSection

9、 III Translation8、1. F2. B3. D4. C5. G9、1. F2. C3. B4. D5. E13、A. scientistsB. climbersC. localsD. officials14 A. holding on toB , going back toC. living up toD. giving way to15、 A. changesB, clearsC. improvesD. permits16、A. matchB. imagineC. countD. add17、A. villageB. desertC, roadD. lake18 A. Obvi

10、ouslyB. EasilyC. ConsequentlyD. Finally19 A. permanentB. littleC. freshD. artificial20、A. enjoyB. deserveC. saveD. acquireSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHE

11、ET. （40 points）Text 1Companion planting is the idea that some kinds of plants can help each other grow. Plants that are compatible （兼容 的，能共处的） together generally have similar needs in terms of nutrients, soil and moisture levels.Advice about which plants are compatible is sometimes based more on tra

12、dition than proof. But experts say there is evidence to support certain combinations. These can improve harvests, reduce disease and help with pest control by attracting helpful insects.For example, some kinds of soil bacteria take nitrogen from the air and make it into a form that plants can use. T

13、he plants hold the nitrogen in their roots. Legumes（豆科植物）are especially good at this nitrogen（氮）fixing. Then any crops that share the same space with the legumes can get the nitrogen when the roots are broken down.Beans and potatoes can also share territory well because their roots reach different l

14、evels in the soil. Deep-rooted vegetables get nutrients and moisture from lower down in the soil, so they do not complete with plants with shallower roots.But some plants placed together may harm each others development. For example, tomatoes do not like wet soil but watercress does, so you would pr

15、obably want to keep them separated.Some kinds of produce should be kept apart even after being harvested. This is because of ethylene gas（乙烯气 体）Ethylene is a plant hormone（激素）that can cause some foods to ripen too quickly. Apples release ethylene gas. Apricots, melons and tomatoes also release a lot

16、 of ethylene. Some vegetables are easily affected by ethylene, including asparagus, broccoli, cabbage and cucumbers.This risk of ripening too soon is why markets often separate high ethylene-producing foods from those that are sensitive to the gas. But if you put an apple in a bag with a green banan

17、a, the ethylene from the apple will make the banana ready to eat sooner.What about peaches, plums and nectarines? These kinds of fruit do not need any help from an apple-they release enough ethylene to ripen themselves. But that does not mean there is no way to get the job done faster.Growers sugges

18、t placing the fruit in a fruit bowl or in a paper bag with the top folded over. Keep the fruit at room temperature, out of direct sunlight. Once the fruit is soft enough, either use it or put it in the refrigerator to keep it from getting too ripe.1、Companion planting refers to the idea that .A , so

19、me crops can grow together to benefit each otherB , some crops have the similar needs of nutrients, soil and water levelC. some plants can damage each other if grown togetherD. a good farming method to prevent natural disasters2、According to the text, cannot grow together.A.beans and potatoesB.C.leg

20、umes and cornsD.3、What is the function of ethylene?A.To improve the quality of fruits.B.C.To keep vegetables fresh.D.4 The text is most likely to be taken fromA ,a newspaper of medicineB.C a journal of agricultureD.International Exhibition for Animal HusbandryDate: 11-13 August,2015Place: London,Eng

21、landRegistration Deadline: 30 June,2015Exhibition and Markettomatoes and watercressrice and sugarcaneTo produce a poisonous gas.To make fruits ripe earlier.a magazine of biologya travel reportText 2（畜牧业）& Processing of Grain,Fruits & VegetablesThe marketThe British agricultural market provides very

22、good chances for international companies since the demand for modern technologies is continuously rising.And the existing market cant satisfy the local development.Great potential is to be found also in livestock （家畜）and livestock farming.In particular,investment in cattle farming and pig husbandry

23、is to be further increased.The exhibitionIt is the most important platform for animal husbandry and agricultural technology in Britain.Last year,537 companies from 14 countries showed their advanced solutions for livestock,animal husbandry and agricultural technology to over 13,540 business professi

24、onals.OrganizerLondon International Contract Fair and IF Wexpo Heidelberg GmbH Heidelberg,GermanyPhone: +49-(0)6221 -13 57-0Fax: +49-(0)6221 -13 57 -23E-mail Opening time11 August-12 August,2015 ,09:00-16:3013,August,2015,09:00-15:30Main IndustriesAgricultural Technology,Cereal Grain Technology,Anim

25、al HusbandryMain TopicsEquipment for soil working and seed-bed preparationeHarvesting equipmentePlant breeding (繁殖) Plant protectione Grain processinge Storage and transporte Animal breedingeAnimal husbandrye Livestock housingeFeed industryEntrance fee2,000 pounds/per stand/per day1、The text tells u

26、s the following information EXCEPT.A. the time of the exhibitionB. the topics of the exhibitionC. the rules of the exhibitionD. the site of the exhibition2、Which of the following statements is true?A. London has the largest agricultural market in the world.B. International companies can find more bu

27、siness opportunities in the British agricultural market.C. Almost all countries in the world take part in the exhibition.D. The exhibition covers all kinds of living goods.3、If you want to take part in the exhibition,you.A. can contact the organizer in three waysB. must register between 30 June and

28、13 August,2015C. have to buy some equipment on display during the exhibitionD. need not pay the organizer of the exhibitionText 3Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with o

29、thers from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS （渐冻症）,also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they ar

30、e able to communicate.Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration and considerable, relatively immobile setups J said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technolo

31、gy. “To mitigate the drawbacks.we created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of

32、 the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate. The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong t

33、o. The artificial intelligence algorithm is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhangs research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.1、The un

34、derlined word mitigate“ in paragraph probably means.A. adjust B. correctC. strengthen D. lessen2、We can learn from the passage that.A. the present eye-tracking input systems can hardly meet the demand of ALS suffersB , ALS suffers can only be understood through the newly-developed appC. speakers can

35、 make different eye movements to choose preferable word or sentenceD. the GazeSpeak app is going to be released at the Conference on Human Factors in May 3、Which is the best title for the text?A. Microsoft finds hope for patients with ALSB Motor neurone disease might be cured by a smartphone appC. A

36、 smartphone app helps ALS suffers speak with their eyesD. ALS suffers finally find a way to communicateText 4Poetry is the artistic expression of the human thoughts and feelings in rhythmical and emotional language. Compared with prose （散文）,it lays more stress on rhythm, imagery （意象），emotion, and im

37、agination. As its language is rhythmical, its sound is highly musical. We may say, “No rhythm, no poetry，no matter the rhythm of poetry is traditional as in metrical （格 律的）style or “natural as in free verse.So the poet must write carefully and reflectively in order to find words that not only fulfil

38、ls the demands of meter and rhyme, but also expresses the meaning in a manner that complements the imagery and tone of the rest of the poem. This careful use of language is the most significant difference between ordinary prose and poetry.The ordinary prose writer neatly builds an argument using wor

39、ds the way a mason （石匠）builds a house using bricks; the poet is an artisan who creates a fieldstone hearth （大卵石壁炉炉床）一each stone or each word is turned over, examined, and often laid aside until it can be placed where its shape, weight, and color will contribute to the strength and beauty of the whol

40、e. Prose, according to Samuel Taylor Coleridge, is words in their best order，and poetry is the best words in their best order”.The readers chief delight in reading poetry comes from his response to its musical effect, which comes from many metrical patterns represented in conventional iambic （抑扬格）fe

41、et or from repetitions and parallel phrasing shown in free verse and from other elements of poetry.1、Whafs the purpose of saying “No rhythm, no poetry“ in paragraph 1?A. To show the importance of rhythm in poetry.B. To show rhythm is the most important element.C. To show there is no limit on the use

42、 of rhythm.D. To show rhythm is more important than poetry.2、What is the most important difference between ordinary prose and poetry?A. The degree of emotion.B. The careful choice of words.C. The delicate use of the metric style.D. The demands of meter and rhyme.3 Where is the readers main joy in re

43、ading poetry?A. The experience of the poefs emotion.B. The appreciation of the metrical pattern.C. The readers reaction to the musical effect.D. The comprehension of the thoughts and feelings.4、How is the text mainly developed?A. By definition.B. By examples.C. By quotation.D. By comparison.Part BDi

44、rections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Vegetarianism (素食主义)is becoming

45、 one rising trend in the UK, as more people are deciding not 1. (eat) meat and animal products Vegetarians are people who dont eat meat, while vegans are people who dont eat or use any animal products at all These lifestyles 2(become) more well-known in the UK 3are Britons cutting out meat? Many are

46、 unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production 4, the environment 5. (worry) about food safety and foodborne illnesses, such as mad cow disease, have also played a part Others choose to change their eating habits in order to become 6. (healthy) According to

47、the Vegetarian Society, a meat-free diet can help reduce 7. risk of certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressureOrganic farming is 8rising trend that is appearing in the UK Many people are rejecting genetically modified (转基因的) food and want their food to be 9_；_(organic) produced Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals Organic meat 1 OCproduce) without the use of drugsMany people consider old friends to be more important than new ones 1. an old saying goes, Friends are like wine, the older, the better“ If two pieces of advice 2二 (give) to solve a