2023年高安市考研《英语一》最后冲刺试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年高安市考研英语一最后冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)I understood Chinese cultures only seen on TV and in books but only made little headway learning Chinese. 1 , it did no

2、t matter. The patience, generosity and 2 of strangers left me pleasantly surprised with Beijing.I 3 needed Chinese On my birthday, for example, I was 4 in the city. Everyone I knew was out of town, so I decided to 5 a day of it myself. I went shopping. After three happy hours, I went confidently up

3、to the 6 and for a minute, I7everyone spoke English.But after8my items, the woman behind the counter spoke in Chinese, and all I could do was stare 9.1thought she was asking cash or card, so I pulled out some notes, but she 10 her head. We stood there for a few minutes 11 another cashier said, A cou

4、ple of your 12 are part of the sale and cannot be exchanged or 13 once bought/9Another day, I went to the police station as I had lost my wallet in a 14 land During that 20-minute talk, I realized the eagerness and 15 of people.Speaking in a mix of Chinese and English, the young police officer did a

5、ll he could to put me 16, He knew that asforeigners we were nervous at the police station, so he smiled and spoke. In the end, the 17 took a couple of hours and the wallet did not 18 anymore. I had made a friend.There are many 19 and unforgettable memories of getting by without 20, but perhaps witho

6、ut the friendshelp, Beijing may not have been so easy to navigate.1、A. LastlyB.HoweverC. InsteadD. Thus2、A. sacrificeB.effortsC warmthD. promise3、A. rarelyB.basicallyC. completelyD. totally4、A. stillB.evenC. onlyD. alone5、A. makeB.needC. doD. plan6、A. exitB.storeC. counterD. hall7、A. realizedB.recog

7、nizedC. guaranteedD. assumed8、A. ringing upB.showing upC. assessingD. examining9、A. poorlyB.helplesslyC. quicklyD. patiently10、A. wavedB.noddedC. shookD. hung11、A. untilB.asC. afterD. for13. C14. A15. D16. B17. B18. A19. C20. CSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. B2. B3. D3、1. C2. A3. D4、1. B2. B3.

8、C4. C5、1. A2. B3. C4. D6、1. To tell2. the3. exactly4. suggestions5. . offered6. how7. should find8. . better9. the10. it7、 1. the2. to take3. finest4. act5. who6. significance7. ranging8. into9. possibly10. were playedSection III Translation8、1. B2. F3. G4. A5. E9、1. C2. E3. G4. D5. A12、A. expensesB

9、. purchasesC. suppliesD. parcels13、A. acceptedB canceledC , returnedD. broken14、A. foreignB , sameC. differentD. new15、A. happinessB. wisdomC. excitementD. kindness16、A. for sureB. at easeC , in orderD. in place17、A. incidentB. procedureC. questionD. survey18、A. matterB. stayC. changeD return19、A. i

10、nterestingB. amusingC. pleasantD. admiring20、A. cell phoneB. police officersC. ChineseD. cashiersSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Alex

11、 Elman runs a big business - something difficult to imagine after she lost her sight in her twenties. But Elman says that losing her sight helped her focus on finding success.Elmans father planted a hillside vineyard in western Massachusetts in 1981. Ifs where Elman fled during the darkest period of

12、 her life. When she was 27 years old, she went blind due to complications from juvenile diabetes （糖尿病）17 years ago. She recalled, 66I hid in my home. I hid in the place. For me, that was the safest place in the world.Elman is now the founder of Alex Elman Wines, a growing portfolio （系歹U产品）of organic

13、 wines from all around the world: Chianti from Italy, Torrontes from Argentina. Elman doesnt work alone. Her assistant, a guide dog named Hanley, is something of a wine snob, and quite a beggar. Hanley travels to all of the wineries that Elman does, from South America to Europe.At first, Elman resis

14、ted the idea of a guide-dog. Now its hard to imagine her life, or her business, without him. She said. “When someone tells me something is organic and I dont really believe it because I taste something funny on it, Ill put it in front of his face and if he likes the wine, hell go to sniff it. If its

15、 not right, hell turn his head away. He gets in the dirt with me. He scratches around. He makes sure that we see earthworms and butterflies. Thafs how we know that the soil is actually organic, and that there are no chemicals.MElman told CBS News she believes the loss of her vision was a gift. She s

16、aid, “It allowed me to pay attention to what I thought was important and also to be able to teach people that the broken hang nail is not a big deal, you know what I mean? Dont sweat the small stuff. Dont sweat the big stuff either.1、 Elman hid herself in her fathers vineyard probably because she.A.

17、 suffered from juvenile diabetesB , was extremely painful for her blindnessC. would like to help her father with the workD. expected to recover her sight sooner or later2、The underlined phrase “the broken hang nail(in Paragraph 5) probably refers to.A. a nail which is of no useB a disadvantage you h

18、ave in your lifeC. a person who is hard to deal withD. a task that is not easy to accomplish3、This passage is mainly to tell us that.A. Alex Elman leads a miserable lifeB. Hanley brings Alex Elman much funC. Alex Elman gets along well with her petD. a blind woman tastes success in wine businessText

19、2Resorts of every kind have sprung up to cater to the EnglishmanA need to spend a part of the year, however briefly, by the seaside. No town in Britain is more than eighty miles from the sea and there are seaside resorts all round the coast. On a summer Sunday most of the roads that lead to the sea

20、axe congested with cars full of people eager to get a breath of sea air. In the evening when everyone is full of food, ice-cream and lollypops, there is the long slow drive home on roads crowded with returning cars.BrightonBrighton is one of the best-known south coast resorts and is very popular for

21、 day trip excursions. It is only fifty miles from London and can be reached by fast train in an hour. At the weekend the pebbled beaches are thronged with people sunbathing or picking their way to the waters edge for a dip.BournemouthLocated a hundred miles from London, the beaches are wide and sand

22、y. White houses line the cliff tops and narrow valleys, densely wooded with pine trees, reach down to the shore. The area near to the town of Torquay on the Devon coast is sometimes called Britains Riviera and the climate is so mild that palm trees grow along the sea front.BlackpoolOn the north-west

23、 coast, a popular resort for the people in the industrial north, Blackpool is a gay, noisy town, famous for its amusement facilities and the magical lights. At night people travel from miles around to see the extravaganza of lights decorating the sea front.SouthendOn the east coast at the mouth of t

24、he Thames, Southend is, like Brighton, one of the favorite resorts of Londoners. The pier here is the longest in Britain and offers a great variety of differing entertainments.1、Why do people often have a long slow drive home on roads in summer?A. Because it is extremely far from the sea.B. Because

25、people are full of food, ice-cream and lollypops.C. Because too many returning cars often make a traffic jam.D. Because people are attracted in the resorts so they leave slowly.2、Which resort is famous for its entertainments and grand lights?A. Blackpool. B. Bournemouth.C. Briton. D. Southend.3、Whic

26、h of the following statements is NOT true?A. There are palm trees growing near Bournemouth.B. Southend has the longest pier in Britain.C. People crowded into the waters edge at Briton for a quick swim.D. Southend is a better preferred resort than Briton by London locals.Text 3As free as they make us

27、, mobile phones still need to stay close to a power source. Soon that may change with “green” power.Three Chilean students got the idea for a plant-powered device（装置）to charge their cellphones, while sitting in their schools outdoor courtyard during a break from exams, with dead mobile phones. Then,

28、 one of them had an aha moment.“It occurred to Camila to say about plants, nsaid inventor Evelyn Aravena. nWhy dont you have a socket, if there are so many plants? After that, we thought, why dont they have a charging outlet? Because there are so many plants and living things that have the potential

29、 to produce energy, why not? ”Their invention - a small biological circuit called E-Kaia - uses the energy plants to produce during photosynthesis（光合 作用）. A plant uses only a small part of that energy and the rest goes into the soil, and thats where the E-Kaia collects it. The device plugs into the

30、ground and then into your phone.Its the most amazing project Fve ever seen in my life, plain and simple. They brought this original model, and it workedand thats when it all changed, at least from my personal point of view and I began to support them. n said MauricioCifuentes.The device solved two p

31、roblems for the engineering students - they needed an idea for a class project, and an outlet to plug in their phones.nLooking for a place to charge the notebook, which had no power, and the mobile phones, we werent able to find anything because all the other students were in the same state of madne

32、ss trying to find a place to charge their devices/ said Aravena.But plants are everywhere, and the biocircuit makes the best of their excess（过多的）power.The E-Kaia doesnt carry much charge but it*s powerful enough to completely recharge a mobile phone in less than two hours.The student inventors have

33、applied for patents on their technology, and expect the E-Kaia to go on sale in December 2016.1、How could the students get the green power idea?A. By carrying out an experiment.B , Just from an occasional thought.C. With the support of their professors.D. Enlightened（启发）by the information in a scien

34、ce book.2、How does the device work?A. By using the energy during photosynthesis.B. By using a small biological circuit.C. By using the electricity stored in the device.D. By using a device buried in the ground.3、What can we learn from what Mauricio Cifuentes said?A. He intended to buy the patent.B.

35、The device was made in a rough way.C , He showed great interest in the device.D. He attempted to produce the device in large numbers.4、What might be the best title for the passage?A. A New Device to Change the WorldB. Green Power - A New and Potential SourceC - Chilean Students Find A Green Way to C

36、harge PhonesD. A New Device Invented by Chilean Students Will Be on SaleText 4Back in January, I was watching a college football game and came to a realization: As a high school senior, pretty soon, Ill be the same age as some of the top athletes in the world.This realization was both confusing and

37、comforting. Until this point, Td always thought of top athletes in another generation. I had no real connection to people in the news or playing sports on TV because they were so much older. But pretty soon, people of my age will be the ones dominating （支酉己）the news.The comfort came in understanding

38、 that as I prepare to graduate from Sanford H. Calhoun High School in Merrick, Im not that far off from entering the real world, and I will have a chance to make a name for myself.Right now, Im at the end of one of life stages, with many more to come. As seniors, many in my class developed superiori

39、ty complexes. Wed see baby-faced ninth-graders and think, “Ugh, those annoying freshmen.Or wed hear juniors complain about starting the college application process and say to each other, Those juniors have no idea what they5re talking about. Of course, last years seniors said the same thing about la

40、st years juniors, repeating a timeless cycle.Psychologist and author Thomas Armstrong writes that life is made up of 12 stages. He stresses that no stage is more important than another, and each has its own unique gifts. There is no highest point in life, no impressive ending when you are above ever

41、ybody else. At the same time, there is no lowest point in life; at no point is a human worthless and below others. Just as an infant isnt below everyone else, our elders arent above everyone else.1、What can we know about the author?A. Hell finish his high school studies about one year later.B. Refle

42、cting on the past is a part of his daily routine.C. Football is a particular favorite with him.D. He dreams of being an excellent athlete.2、Why did the author find his realization comforting?A. The top athletes are the same age as him.B. There is a possibility that he can be famous.C. He will be adm

43、itted to his dream university.D. Hes made full preparations for entering society.3、What does the underlined phrase superiority complexes in Paragraph 4 mean?A. A habit of making complaints.B. A habit of following in others footsteps.C. A feeling that you are better than others.D. A feeling that othe

44、rs are unapproachable.4、What message is conveyed in the last paragraph?A. Life is meant to be lived and enjoyed.B. Life is never smooth, full of ups and downs.C. One should try to reach his greatest potential.D. Everyone has their own value and position in life.Part BDirections:Read the following te

45、xt and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Woman： HelloMan： Hi, SallyThis is TomWoman： Oh, its you, TomH

46、ow have you been doing?Man： 1. (tell) you the truth, Im very worried about our final examinations next monthFor one thing, I cant sleepWoman： Thafs too badl wentthrough2. same thing last yearMan： Thats 3(exact) why Im calling youDo you have any4(suggest) for dealing with anxiety You know how I hate

47、exams Woman： Well, last year, the universitySoffer) a special course about 6-to get rid of anxiety at aboutthis timeHave you been in contact with the Student Help Services?Man： NoIhavent had timeWoman： Funny, isnt it? Just when students need help most, we cant offer time to get itMan： Well, perhaps 17. (find) out more about this courseThings have got to get 8. (good).Woman： I suggest you (should)call the Help Services tomorrowHere is9, numberThey open at nine in the morning Man： Thanks, SallyFll let you know howlO. goesA CCTV history p