2023年湖北省荆门市考研《英语一》预测密卷含解析.docx

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1、2023年湖北省荆门市考研英语一预测密卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A wave of recent research has pointed to the risks of over praising a child. And it seems that how to draw a line betw

2、een too little praise and too much has become a high-pressure act for parents.Self-esteem (自尊)serves as a kind of tool to measure how much children feel valued and accepted by 1 This sensitivity to others 2 develops because of humans, need for social acceptance, which is considered to be 3 to surviv

3、al. As early as age 8, childrens self-esteem tends to rise and fall in response to feedbacks about 4 peers see them as likable or attractive. 5 it can also be beneficial for kids to feel bad about themselves occasionally, if they behave in selfish, mean or hurtful ways that might 6 their ability to

4、maintain relationships or hold a job in the future.In the past, many parents and educators believed that high self-esteem 7 happiness and success, and kids could gain self-esteem simply by getting 8 and awards from their parents, teachers and people around. But recently researchers have found self-e

5、steem doesnt 9 these desired results. Instead, if parents praise their kids 10 their self-esteem becomes focused on being very smart and being the best and being perfect. Building too much self-esteem of the children can not go as planned, making them feel 11later on when they hit setbacks (挫折).Acco

6、rding to some experts, it can actually be good for kids to have 12 self-esteem, at least once in a while. And praise can be 13 if it disregards the world outside the home. Children who have a 14 understanding of how they are seen by others tend to get recovered more readily 15 disappointment, depres

7、sion or the like. The best path is a 16 road, helping children develop a positive but 17 view of themselves in relation to others by praising them for the 18 they invest and behaviors they are able to sustain, like Its 19 that youre working so hard on your homework. n1、A. balancingB crashingC. forci

8、ngD. embarrassing2、A. themselvesB. parentsC. othersD. teachers3、A. viewsB. enviesC - favorsD. blames4、A. irrelevantB. similarC - importantD. sensitive5、A. whenB. whetherC. howD. where6、A. IndeedB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. However7、A. improveB. damageC. changeD. develop8、A. promisedB. delayedC , purch

9、asedD. ruined9、A. supportB. helpC. challengeD. praise10、A. settle downB. work outC. give awayD. bring about2. C3. C4. B5. B3、1. D2. C3. A4. B4、L B2. D3. A4. A5、1. A2. C3. B4. D6、 1. Working2. for whom3. hunger4. disturbing5. to6. the7. to grow8. circulating9. satisfied10. leading7、1. first2. won3. .

10、 discovered/ developed4. . project/program(me)5. failing6. finally7. against8. saved9. . improved10. reducedSection III Translation8、1. C2. D3. B4. F5. A9、1. D2. A3. F4. B5. G11、 A. rarelyB. carefullyC. constantlyD. casually12 A. worseB. strongerC , betterD. madder13、A. highB , muchC. lowD. little14

11、、A. powerfulB. harmfulC , gratefulD. stressful15、A. practicalB. limitedC , basicD. perfect16 A. withB. toC- aboutD. from17 A. straightB. smoothC. middleD. rough18、A. generalB. realisticC. differentD. negative19、A. talentB. timeC. moneyD. effort20 A. necessaryB , awesomeC. worthlessD. awfulSection II

12、 Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Have you ever wondered why you sometimes take an almost immediate liking to a person you have just met? We ofte

13、n get the first impression of a person based on the color of a persons skin or the manner in which he or she dressed. Meaning is conveyed not only by words or verbal languages but also by nonverbal communication systems, such as body behaviors.Nonverbal communication is important because we use the

14、actions of others to learn about their affective emotional states .Our emotions are reflected in our posture, face, and eyes-be it fear, joy, anger, or sadness-so we can express them without ever saying a word .For this reason, most of us rely heavily on what we learn through our eyes.Nonverbal comm

15、unication is significant in human interaction because it is usually responsible for the first impressions. More importantly, those first messages usually influence the perception(感知)of everything else that follows. Even how we select friends and sexual partners is grounded in first impressions with

16、nonverbal communication.Nonverbal communication is important because it is culture-related. It is based on different beliefs, religions, values and customs in different cultures. When, where, how, and to whom people display his or her specific nonverbal behaviors is greatly affected by culture and c

17、ontext. Culture determines what the appropriate nonverbal behavior is. For example, feelings of friendship exist everywhere but their expression varies. It may be appropriate in some countries for men to embrace each other and for women to hold hands; in other countries these displays of affection m

18、ay be shocking. Each culture has its own specific interpretation on nonverbal communication. What is acceptable in one culture may be completely unacceptable in another. One culture may determine that snapping fingers to call a waiter is acceptable; another may consider this gesture rude.1 What is t

19、he best title of the passage?A. Nonverbal communication and first impressionB. Nonverbal communication is culture-relatedC. Nonverbal and verbal communicationD. The importance of nonverbal communication2、 We can know a persons feeling through our eyes because.A. we can see a persons feeling on his f

20、ace.B. a persons emotions can be reflected through eyes.C. a persons feeling can be reflected through his body languagesD. we can see a persons feeling through his posture3、Which of the following statements is not True?A. Meaning can be conveyed both by words and body language.B. We can use nonverba

21、l communication to learn about a persons emotional states.C. We often get the first impression by what a person says.D. The first impression can affect what we will do in the following.4、How many reasons are mentioned in the text to show nonverbal communication is important?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 55、What ca

22、n we conclude from the last paragraph?A. we can use different ways to express friendshipB. each culture has its own specific interpretation on nonverbal communicationC. snapping fingers to call a waiter is acceptableD. learning a countrys culture is very important.Text 2When Huang Lizhi took her fir

23、st class in African sociology at the University of the Witwatersrand in South Africa in February, her professor asked her and her classmates what impresses them most when it comes to Africa.Unexpectedly, Huang, 31, found that words like poverty and safari” - negative words that were often associated

24、 with the continent in media reports - were the kind of terms her African classmates didnt want to hear. Instead, they preferred to hear the question answered in this way: “Africa is the cradle of humankind and Africans are passionate and generous”.Apparently, there are some misunderstandings betwee

25、n us. Its true that with incidents like the Ebola outbreak in WesternAfrica and the emergence （出现）of pirates off the coast of Somalia hitting the news, its easy for us to keep forgetting that Africa has one of the worlds oldest civilizations - Egypt, born by the worlds longest river, the Nile. The p

26、roof is in the Great Pyramid of Giza and the Great Sphinx of Giza, which are both popular among tourists. And the tombs of ancient Egypt have also become endless sources for the literature and film industries.When it comes to the natural environment of Africa, our misunderstandings are only bigger.

27、But the truth is that instead of being extremely hot all year and covered by desert, the continent has large areas of savannas (稀树草原)where lions, giraffes and zebras live, the snowcapped Kilimanjaro - the highest mountain in Africa - and even thick forest on the island of Madagascar.These misunderst

28、andings are one of the reasons why the 2018 Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation was held on Sept 3 and 4 - to understand each other better.Indeed, only by visiting Africa herself did Huang see the convenient living conditions, the amazing natural beauty and the friendly people.In

29、 her eyes, her classmates were as hopeful about the future of their own countries as they were about Africa as a whole, and they were quick to demonstrate both their strong will and activity. At that moment, I knew exactly what they wanted - they wanted their culture to be respected.1、Which of the f

30、ollowing best explains cradle “ underlined in paragraph 2?A. A small bed for babies.B. A basket to hold something.C. A place for people to relax themselves.D. A place where something important began.2、What can we infer about Africa according to the passage ?A.It is very hot all the year round.B.Its

31、not a safe continent to live inC.Its different from what we imagine.D.It is bound to have a bright future3、Which of the following would Huang agree with ?A. To see is to believeB.Think twice before you doC.A miss is as good as a mileD.Dont judge a person by his appearance4、What can be a suitable tit

32、le for the text?A. Valuing a Culture.B. Understanding Africa.C. Paying a Visit to Africa.D. Discovering a Continent.Text 3On Remembrance Day members of the armed forces (soldiers, sailors and airmen) are commemorated 移己念).The other common name for this day is Armistice Day which marks the date and t

33、ime when armies stopped fighting World War I , on November 11 th at 11 am in 1918 (the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month). Some 100,000Canadian soldiers died in the First and Second World Wars.In Canada, Remembrance Day is a federal statutory （法定的）holiday - with a notable excep

34、tion of Nova Scotia, Northwest Territories, Ontario and Quebec 一 as it is in many other countries in the world where this day is observed on the national level.All government buildings fly the Canadian flag this day and people remember those who fought for Canada during a two-minute silence at 11am.

35、 Many people wear poppies before and on Remembrance Day to show their respect and support for Canadian troops. Poppies are generally handed out free but often a voluntary donation is given in exchange.In the United States this day is called Veterans9 Day and is also observed on November 11th.Should

36、Remembrance Day be a state holiday in every province?We continue to receive lots of messages from people all over the country who are outraged （气愤的）why Remembrance Day is not a state holiday everywhere in Canada. Indeed, it would make sense to make this a state holiday in every province and territor

37、y even in Ontario. But not everyone agrees. Send us your thoughts about this issue in the comment area near the bottom of this page.Recently we received a comment from Jason and would like to post it on this page because we think that Jason makes a very good point in his message:Please DO NOT make R

38、emembrance Day a statutory holiday in Ontario. Family Day is a much more appreciated break for families in the heart of the long cold depressing winter. Remembrance Day is better observed in a ceremony at your school, community centre or place of work.”1、What can be learned about Remembrance Day?A.

39、It was established on November 11th, 1918.B. It is also referred to as Armistice Day.C. It is not observed on the same day as Veterans9 Day.D. It is held in memory of American soldiers that died in two world wars.2、What usually take place to mark Remembrance Day in Canada?A. The Canadian flag will a

40、ppear on all buildings.B. People hold a two-minute silence at 12 am.C. All people wear poppies just on the day.D. Poppies are often offered in exchange for some donation.3、Why is Jasons comment posted based on the text?A. There is something in what he said about the issue.B. Not everyone agrees to h

41、ave Remembrance Day.C. To collect peoples different views on the issue.D. To show Family Day is appreciated in Ontario.4、Where is this passage most likely taken from?A. The Internet. B. The magazine.C. The newspaper. D. The history book.Text 4My motivation for starting our family tradition of readin

42、g in the car was purely selfish: I could not bear listening to A Sesame Street Christmas for another 10 hours. My three children had been addicted to this cassette on our previous summers road trip.As I began to prepare for our next 500-mile car trip, I came across a book Jim Trelease The Read Aloud

43、 Handbook, This could be the answer to my problem. I thought. So I put Roald dahls James and the Giant Peach into my bag. When I began to read aloud the tale of the boy who escapes the bad guys by hiding inside a giant peach, my three kids argued and wrestled in their seats. But after several lines,

44、 they were attracted into the rhythm of the words and began to listen.We soon learned that the simple pleasure of listening to a well-written book makes the long miles pass more quickly. Sometimes the books we read became highlights of the trip. I read Wilson Rawlss Summer of the Monkeys as we spent

45、 two days driving to the beach. We arrived just behind the power crews restoring （恢复）electricity after a tropical storm. The rain continued most of the week, and the beach was covered with oil washed up by the storm. When we returned home, I asked my son what he liked about the trip. He answered wit

46、hout hesitation, uThe book you read in the car.”Road trips still offer challenges, even though my children now are teenagers. But we continue to read as we roll across the country. And Im beginning to see that reading aloud has done more than help pass the time. For at least a little while, we are n

47、ot shut in our own electronic worlds. And maybe weve started something that will pass on to the next generation.1、Why did the author start reading in the car?A. She wanted to have a better journey.B. She wanted to keep a family traditionC. Her children were addicted to music.D. She wanted to kill th

48、e time.2、How did the children react after the author read a few lines?A.They kept quarrelling.B.They hid themselves.C.They soon settled down.D.They continued to fight in their seats.3、What can we learn about the author and her familys trip to the beach?A.They were caught in a storm.B.They enjoyed reading on the road.C.They had a go