2023年河北省邢台市考研《英语一》高分冲刺试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年河北省邢台市考研英语一高分冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)第二节完型填空(共20小题；阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 涂黑。A successful business man was growing old and

2、 wanted to choose a successor to take over the business. He called all the young executives together and said, I have to _36 and choose the next CEO from you.”They were 37, but the boss continued. MI am going to give you a very _38 seed. I want you to plant the seed, water it, and come back one year

3、 from today with _39_ you have grown from the seed. I will then _40_ the plants, and choose the next CEO.Jim went home _41. Everyday, he would water the seed and see _42 it had grown. Although he kept _43 his seed, nothing ever grew. Many weeks went _44, still nothing. By now, others were talking ab

4、out their plants, but Jim didnt have a plant and he felt like a _45.A year later, they brought their plants to the CEO for _46. When Jim arrived, he was _47 at the variety of plants grown by the other executives. They were beautiful.The CEO greeted them. nWhat great plants, trees, and flowers you ha

5、ve grown,* said the CEO. Today one of you will be_48_ the next CEO!”All of a sudden, the CEO _49 Jim at the back with his empty pot. The CEO asked him what had happened - Jim told him the story. He looked at Jim, and then _50, The next CEO is Jim!”Jim couldnt believe _51. Jim couldnt even grow his s

6、eed. nHow could he be the new CEO?” the others said.Then the CEO said, nThe seeds I gave you were boiled seeds; they were dead - it was not _52 for them to grow. Jim was the only one with the courage and _53 to bring me a pot with my seed in it. 54, he is the one who will be the new CEO! If you plan

7、t honesty, you will reap _55. So, be careful what you plant now; it will determine what you will reap later.1、 A. step downB. sit downC. settle downD. hand down2、A. exhaustedB. shockedC. annoyedD. embarrassed3、A. specialB. valuableC. commonD. expensive4、 A. howB. whichC. whereD. what5、A. compareB. o

8、bserveC. judgeD. examine6、A. heatedlyB. excitedlyC. desperatelyD. disappointingly6. C7. B8. A9. A10. C11. B12. D13. A14. D15. A16. A17. A18. D19. B20. CSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. C2. B3、1. A3. C4. B5. D4、1. A2. C3. D5、1. B2. A3. C4. B6、1. how2. its3. to4. were5. . connected6. is found7. th

9、e8. enjoying / to enjoy9. importantly10. but / yet7、1. have taken (have been taking)2. it3. going4. months5. , more6. However7. a8. with9. that10. crowdedSection III Translation8、1. A2. E3. G4. B5. D9、1. E2. G3. D4. B5. F7、A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. though8、A. checkingB. plantingC. appreciatingD. coun

10、ting9、A. downB , awayC. byD. back10、A. foolB. failureC. successorD. onlooker11 A. directionB. applicationC. instructionD. inspection12、A. amazedB. discouragedC. amusedD. puzzled13、A. performedB. votedC. consideredD. appointed14、A. spottedB. glancedC , staredD. noticed15、 A. announcedB. statedC. conf

11、irmedD. whispered16、A. itB. thoseC. themselvesD. him17、A. likelyB. sureC. necessaryD. possible18、 A. confidenceB. honestyC. optimismD. diligence19、A. MoreoverB . HoweverC ThereforeD. Besides20、 A. trB. successC. powerD. reputationSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following fo

12、ur texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1EXCURSION DETAILS$109.99 / Adult (ages 13 and over)$79.99 / Child (ages 8-12)Prices may vary with seasonsThis adventure begins with a motorcoach ride along the Klondike Hi

13、ghway, paralleling the route used by the explorersduring the 1898 Klondike Gold Rush. Youll ascend to the 3,290-foot Klondike Summit, where you can photograph majesticmountains and waterfalls.Your ride continues as you travel north to the famous Yukon Suspension Bridge. Feel the thrilling sensation

14、of a swaying walkway 65 feet above the churning rapids of the Tutshi River. Finally walk through the museum-quality displays demonstrating the areas unique history.By now youve worked up an appetite, and the hearty salmon buffet at the Liarsville Trail Camp is sure to tame even the hungriest beast.

15、Savor wild Alaskan salmon grilled over an open alder wood fire, a variety of salads, cornbread and dessert. After your meal, you may return or be dropped off in Skagway for shopping.Guest Reviews (4)Palp from Vancouver Great one hour stop at the Suspension Bridge. The salmon bake in Liarsville was t

16、he best part! It was a buffet of UNLIMITED salmon that was being freshly cooked over an open fire. Overall good excursion, just a little too expensive for what it is.Dragon from Los Angles Did this on May 1,2019. Our guide, Glenn, was very enthusiastic and knowledgeable, keeping us entertained all t

17、he way by making jokes and explaining the history of the landmarks. There were only 12 people, so we all had window seats! The views were GREAT! Took lots of pics.Plutocrat from Edmonton Enjoyed the drive, enjoyed the fees and enjoyed Liarsville, where the food was AMAZING. Cant believe how much we

18、enjoyed walking across the suspension bridge.Rod from Regina“To the Summit gives the impression you are going to the big summit. This was not the case. The summit in question was just a small hill. The views at the suspension bridge are ok but not incredible. The lunch at Liarsville was not bad, tho

19、ugh, and that stop was best of the day.l50 Which of the following shows the correct touring order in the excursion?A. Skagway Suspension Bridge Klondike Gold RushB. Liarsville Trail Camp Klondike HighwayTutshi RiverC. Klondike Summit Suspension Bridge 一 Liarsville Trail CampD. Klondike Gold Rush 一Li

20、arsville Trail Camp 一 Suspension Bridge1、After reading the four reviews, we learn that.A. Palp thought the price for the excursion is reasonableB. Dragon thought highly of his humorous and learned guideC. Plutocrat was not content with the food in LiarsvilleD. Rod felt the view around the suspension

21、 bridge was greatText 2Electric cars are dirty. In fact, not only are they dirty, they might even be dirtier than their gasoline-powered cousins.People in California love to talk about zero-emissions vehicles”, but people inCalifornia seem to be clueless about where electricity comes from. Power pla

22、nts mostly use fireto make it. Aside from the new folks who have their roofs covered with solar cells, we get ourelectricity from generators （发电机）.Generators are fueled by somethingusually coal, oil,but also by heat generated in nuclear power plants. There are a few wind farms andgeothermal （地热）plan

23、ts as well, but by far we get electricity mainly by burning something.In other words, those zero-emissions“ cars are likely coal-burning cars. Ifs justbecause the coal is burned somewhere else, it looks clean. It is not. Its as if the CaliforniaGreens are covering their eyes46 If I cant see it, its

24、not happening.Gasoline is anincredibly efficient way to power a vehicle; a gallon of gas has a lot of energy in it. But whenyou take that gas （or another fuel） and first use it to make electricity, you waste a nice partof that energy, mostly in the form of wasted heat-at the generator, through the t

25、ransmissionlines, etc.A gallon of gas may propel your car 25 miles. But the electricity you get from that gallonof gas wont get you as far so electric cars burn more fuel than gasoline-poweredones. If our electricity came mostly from nukes or geothermal, or hydro or wind or solar, thenan electric ca

26、r truly would be clean. But for political, technical, and economic reasons, wedont use much of those energy sources.In addition, electric cars batteries which are poisonous fbr a long time will eventuallyend up in a landfill. And finally, when cars are the polluters, the pollution is spread acrossal

27、l the roads. When its a power plant, though, all the junk is in one place. Nature is verygood at cleaning up when things are too concentrated, but it takes a lot longer when all thegarbage is in one spot.1、What is the main idea of the text?A. Electric cars are far from being clean.B Electric cars ar

28、e better than gasoline-powered ones.C. People cast doubts on electric cars, batteries.D. Gasoline is an efficient way to power a vehicle.2、 The electricity we get from a gallon of gas may make our car run.A. no less than 25 milesB. as far as 50 milesC. less than 25 milesD. as far as 25 miles3、 Accor

29、ding to the text, electric cars.A. are more environmentally friendly B. bum more fuel than gas-powered ones C - are very good at cleaning up when things are not too concentratedD. are poisonous for a long time and will eventually end up in a landfill4、It can be inferred from the text that.A. being g

30、reen is good and should be encouraged in communicationB. electric cars are the dominant vehicles compared with their gas-poweredcousinsC . zero-emissions vehicles should be chosen to protect our environmentD. electric cars are not clean because we get electricity mainly by burning somethingText 3Aft

31、er two years of careful consideration, Robert McCrum has reached a conclusion on his selection of the 100 greatest novels written in English. Take a look at a few in his list:The Pilgrims Progress by John Banyan (1678)A story of a man in search of truth told with the simple clarity and beauty of Bun

32、yans prose makes this an English classic.Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (1719)By the end of the 19th century, no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations. This world-famous novel is a complex literature that one cannot resist.Gullivers Travels by Jonathan Swift (1

33、726)A great work thats been repeatedly printed, Jonathan Swifts Gulliver ?s Travels comes third in our list of the best novels written in English.Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748)Clarissa is a tragic heroine, pressured by her dishonorable family to marry a wealthy man she dislikes, in the book th

34、at Samuel Johnson described as “the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart”.Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)Tom Jones is a classic English novel that gets the spirit of its age and whose characters are well-known since they have come to represent the society at that

35、 time.Emma by Jane Austen (1816)Jane Austens Emma is her most outstanding work, mixing the best parts of her early books with a deep sense of feelings.The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket by Edgar Allan Poe (1838)Edgar Allan Poes only novela classic adventure story with supernatural eleme

36、ntshas fascinated and influenced generations of writers.1、Which English book has got the most translations before the 20th century?A. Robinson Crusoe. B. Gulliver Travels.C. Tom Jones. D. Emma.2、What does Samuel Johnson think we can learn about from the book Clarissa?A. A love story. B. Quarrels in

37、a family.C. The human heart. D. The spirits of the lime.3、What makes the characters in Tom Jones famous?A. Their classic lifestyles.B. Their different nationalities.C. Their typical spirits of the age.D. Their representation of the society.Text 4Devon, 17, is used to paying her own cell phone and ca

38、r expenses. But lately its been harder. The family she baby-sits for hasnt been calling as much as usual and she couldnt find a job over the summer. Devons dad said its a sign of the tough economy. He told her hes feeling the pinch too and that he had to use her college fund to pay the loan（货款）.This

39、 kind of money troubles isnt strange to common families these days. Tn fact, its hard to avoid news about the economy on the screen of the TV or the computers recently. It can seem a bit worry and some families are hit really hard.For most people, the big problem is that things cost more at a time w

40、hen they have less money to spend. But higher prices arent the only problem. Many people are having a tough time making payments on some types of home loans.Therefore, some families are cutting back on what they spend. For example, eating out less, staying home instead of going on vacation, moving t

41、o a less expensive house and so on.However, as discouraging as things may seem now, the good news is that the economy always gets back on track after a while. Jobs may be hard to find, but the slow economy can open up new opportunities. The couple Devon babysat for might cut back on evening*s out, b

42、ut they could be interested in hiring her for after-school care. Perhaps its time to sell her old toys and baby gear （设备）in the basement（地下室）or help others sell these items online if she is good at it. She could charge them a fee to sell their old stuff（东西）.1、What does the underlined phrase in the f

43、irst paragraph refer to?A. Getting hurt.B. Receiving less calls.C. Out of work.D. Short of money2、According to the passage, what constantly appears on the screen nowadays?A. News on the tough economy. B. Devons family troubles.C. Advertisements for babysitters. D. Information on yard sales.3、What do

44、 people do to overcome the tough economy?A. To strike for high pay. B. To open a new store to sell toys.C. To cut down their expense. D. To move to other places for vocations.4、The passage is mainly aboutA. Devons own family money troublesB. family troubles made by tough economyC. ways of solving th

45、e slow economyD. the increasing prices and expensesPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on t

46、he ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Believe it or not, have you ever noticed that you feel happier and more relaxed after you eat bread, pasta or fruit? Do you find that you are more energetic and awake after eating yogurt or beans? These things are not accidents Food affect 1-we feel more than we think Sci

47、entists researching 2. (it) effect on our moods are beginning to understand that we can influence our feelings with what we eatAlthough our moods relates 3- having various foods, it is not quite as simple as choosing the foods for the right occasions If that 4. (be) the case, athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a raceAnother chemical 5 (connect) with our mood is caffeine, which 6(find) in coffee, chocolate and many types of tea, is perhaps 7. worst thing you can have when you are feeling stressedOf course, 8(enjoy) a nice meal with frie