2023年普宁市考研《英语一》点睛提分卷含解析.docx

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1、2023年普宁市考研英语一点睛提分卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Dad had a green comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would hand me his and say, “Good girl, help Dadd

2、y clean it, OK?”I was 2 to do it. At age five, this dull task brought me such 3, I would excitedly turn the tap 4 andbrush the comb carefully. Satisfied that Id done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would 5 affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.Two years later,

3、Dad started his own 6 which wasnt doing so well. That was when things started to 7.Dad didnt come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became 8 with him for placing our family in trouble. With 9 an uncomfortable silence grew between us.After my graduation, Dads business was getting bac

4、k on track. On my 28th birthday, Dad came home 10, Asusual, helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said, “Hey, would you help me 11 my comb? I looked at him a while, then 12 the comb and headed to the sink.It hit me then: why, as a child, 13 Dad clean his comb was such

5、a pleasure. That routine (习,惯) meant Dad was home early to 14 the evening with Mum and me. It 15 a happy and loving family.I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and 16 placed his comb on his wallet. But this time, I noticed something 17. Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes

6、when he smiled, 18 his smile was stillas 19 as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good 20 for his family.1、A. bagB.walletC. combD. brush2、A. annoyedB.relievedC. ashamedD. pleased3、A. joyB.sadnessC. courageD. pain4、A. outB.overC. inD. on5、A. stareB.smileC. shoutD. laugh6、A. familyB.busin

7、essC. taskD. journey7、A. progressB.changeC. improveD , form8、A. satisfiedB.delightedC. madD. strict9、A. timeB.patienceC. speedD. ease10、A. occasionallyB.earlyC. frequentlyD. rarelylb、A. sharpenB.repairC. cleanD. keep参考答案Section I Use of English1、1. C2. D3. A4. D5. B6. B7. B8. C9. A10. B11. C12. B13.

8、 C14. D15. C16. D17. A18. D19. B20. BSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. B2. C3. B4. A3、1. D2. D3. C4、L A3. C4. D5. C5、1. B2. A6、1. characters3. has gained4. an5. cheerfully6. designed7. have dreamed/dreamt8. global9. why10. to buy11. to7、1. going2. . stages3. their4. Especially5. . independent6. w

9、ill be taught7. what8. , from9. to develop10. whereSection III Translation8、1. G2. E3. F4. B2. C3. A4. F5. B12、A. droppedB. tookC. handedD. threw13、A. watchingB. lettingC. helpingD. hearing14、A. findB. loseC , wasteD. spend15、 A. affectedB. brokeC meantD. supported16、A. firmlyB. hurriedlyC. casually

10、D. carefully17、A. differentB. excitingC. interestingD. urgent18、A. forB. orC. soD. yet19、A. convincingB. heartwarmingC. cautiousD. innocent20、 A. originB. lifeC. reputationD. educationSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text

11、 by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Not very long ago, the question would have seemed absurd. Now it is on the lips of respected scientists; MPs （议员）are beginning to talk of a war on sugar,“ and even Englands chief medical officer has said sugar may hav

12、e to be, like the old enemy tobacco, taxed in order to protect the nations health.There came a time in the evolution of public attitudes to smoking, when the doctors had been shouting for long enough that the public was broadly aware of the risks and the only question left for Government was: what s

13、hould we do about it?Some believe we are now at the same point in our attitudes to sugar. Others-largely but not only representatives of the food and drink industry-say the entire debate has been skewed （歪曲）by those who spread stories deliberately to make people nervous.More or less everyone agrees

14、that eating too much sugar is bad for you. There is also no doubt obesity is a growing problem which is putting a significant, avoidable burden on the NHS by increasing the rates of diabetes, heart disease and other long-term conditions.But to what extent is sugarrather than saturated fats, or salt,

15、 carbohydrates or proteins, or any of the other devils of modern dietsthe cause of obesity and how much should we worry about it?Yesterday, hopes of achieving anything resembling clarity （清楚）from the World Health Organisation （WHO） were confused once again, which, widely expected to reduce the recom

16、mended sugar intake by a half in new draft guidance, instead said it would continue to recommend that sugar make up no more than 10 percent of the energy we consume, while adding that cutting this to five percent would have additional benefits”. The decision will now go out to public consultation.Si

17、mon Capewell, professor of the University of Liverpool, said that he suspected dirty work“ on the part of food and drinks companies might lie behind the WHOs less than resounding message.“The food industry say Government has no business interfering （介入）in families, we must protect personal choice J

18、Professor Capewell said. We say there is no personal choice. At the moment, mother can walk into a supermarket with a choice of four tomato soupswith three, or four, or five teaspoons of sugar in them. She has a choice of thousands of ready meals-with five, or six, or even nine teaspoons of sugar in

19、.”1、By referring to smoking the author indicates that .A. sugar has just turned out to be as harmful as smokingB. it is not easy for authorities to restrict or ban somethingC. it is easy for people to see bad effects of somethingD. people must see the disadvantages of sugar immediately2、 WHO has cha

20、nged its idea mainly because .A. it thinks the danger of sugar to health is overemphasizedB. it finds it safe to take in as much sugar as people do nowC. it believes certain amount of intake of sugar does us goodD. it has been put under pressure by food and drinks companies3、When reporting the argum

21、ent about sugar, the author seems to .A. remain objective B. stand by those against itC believe it harmless D. hold the view of wait-and-see”4、Which of the following can be the proper title for the passage?A. Is sugar the new evil? B. How much sugar do you take daily?C. Is sugar to be taxed? D. How

22、much do you know about sugar?Text 2Even though you can watch a movie on your TV, laptop or iPad these days, great theatres still make going to the movies worth buying a ticket-and sometimes even worth a trip.1. AMC Loews Uptown, Washington, D. C.Local movie critics will tell you “The Uptown is the b

23、est place to see a movie in the Washington, D. C. area. Opened in 1936, its not a movie theatre, but a movie palace featuring a single screena curved （弧形的）,70-foot long and 40-foot high screen, one of the largest in the area.2. ArcLight Cinemas Hollywood, Los AngelesThis Hollywood theatre isnt just

24、a place to see stars on screen you might catch a few sitting next to you in the audience. The theatre offers 14 screens with reserved stadium seating （the seats are wider than average）, and the famous Cinerama Dome（全景电影）.3. Tampa Theatre, Tampa, FloridaA classic movie palace designed by famed theatr

25、e architect John Eberson, the Tampa landmark was built in 1926. The theatre now shows both new and classic films. Come early to hear the Mighty Wurlitzer theatre organ played before most films. .4. Graumans Chinese Theatre, Los AngelesIts not just a movie theatre. Ifs a Hollywood experience. Opened

26、in 1927, the theatre was known in its early days for lavish （奢华的）Hollywood premieres （首映）and hosting three Academy Award ceremonies. Check out the nearby Hollywood Walk of Fame before watching a movie on the big screen, and when your movie is over, stop by the next-door Kodak Theatre, where the Osca

27、rs were once held.1 What do ArcLight Cinemas Hollywood and Graumans Chinese Theatre have in common?A. They both hosted the Oscars.B. They were built in the same year.C. They offer presents to customers.D. They are situated in the same city.2、What can we learn about Tampa Theatre?A. It was opened in

28、1936.B , It has a single curved screen.C. It has an outdoor courtyard.D. It offers Mighty Wurlitzer play.3、What s the text mainly about?A. Famous buildings in the USA.B Four largest theatres in the world.C. Four theatres worth visiting in America.D. Modern theatres with advanced facilities.Text 3Col

29、lege visits are important. Before you commit years of your life and money to a school, be sure youre choosing a place that is a good match for your personality and interests. You cant get the 唯 el” of a school from any guidebook, so be sure to visit the campus. Below are a few tips for getting the m

30、ost out of your college visit.Explore on Your OwnOf course you should take the official campus tour, but be sure to allow time to hang around on your own. The trained tour guides will show you a schoofs selling points. But the oldest and prettiest buildings dont give you the entire picture of a coll

31、ege. Try to walk the extra mile and get the complete picture of the campus.Read the Bulletin BoardsWhen you visit the student center, academic buildings and residence halls, take a few minutes to read the bulletin boards. They provide an easy way to see whafs happening on campus. The ads for lecture

32、s, clubs and plays can tell you whats going on outside the classrooms.Eat in the Dining HallYou can get a good feel for student life by eating in the dining hall. Try to sit with students if you can. Do the students seem happy or stressed? Also, is the food good? Are there adequate healthy options?

33、Many admission offices will give prospective students coupons （优惠券）for free meals in the dining halls.Visit a Class in Your MajorIf you know what you want to study, a class visit makes a lot of sense. Youll get to observe other students in your field and see how involved they are in classroom discus

34、sion. Try to stay after class for a few minutes and chat with the students to get their impressions of their professors and major. Be sure to call in advance to schedule a classroom visit-most colleges dont allow visitors to drop in at class unannounced.Talk to Lots of StudentsYour campus tour guide

35、 has been trained to market the school. Try to talk to students who arent getting paid to impress you. These important conversations can often provide you with information about college life that isnt part of the admission script. Few university officials will tell you if their students spend all we

36、ekend drinking or studying, but a group of random students might.For more tips, please go to collegeapps. about. com.1 The best way to know about a college in an official campus tour is.A. to walk around the campus aloneB. to take pictures of the campusC. to visit the oldest and prettiest buildingsD

37、. to hire a trained tour guide2、Reading the bulletin boards can help youA. decide-the major you want to studyB. find out the after-class activities on campusC. get free coupons from the admission officesD. find out the options of healthy food3、If you plan to attend a class on campus, .A. drop in at

38、a class in your majorB have talks with students before classC. make an appointment in advanceD. ask the professor for permission4、To get a real idea of the college during a visit, it*s best to talk toA. famous professorsB. campus tour guidesC. admission officersD. random students5、Where does the pas

39、sage probably come from?A. A news report.B. A tourist poster.C , An educational journal.D. A geographical magazine.Text 4Travelling with skiing or snowboarding equipment can be a bit of an effort, particularly if youre swapping between buses, trains and planes. Take a simpler, more direct route to t

40、he four Alpine options on the Eurostar at London St. Pancras International or Ashford.La RosiereSainte FoyGreat ski conditions arent a one-off here, thanks toThe slopes are quiet, the lift queues non-existent,the resorts high altitude and its mostly south-and snowy forests and breathtaking mountainf

41、acing and therefore sunny-slopes. Ifs a familyviews dominate（控制）your eyeline. This resort isfriendly resort and kids will enjoy skiing throughnot a place to come if you like to party, but its athe trees and tunnels on adventure trail.great choice for those who want to progress onwide, empty pistes.M

42、outiersTignesIt is a good resort for first-time skiers. Those newIt may not be the prettiest resort in the French Alps,to the sport can book a holiday safe in thebut what it lacks in cuteness, it more than makes upknowledge that they,re not stuck up a snowyfor in convenience, taking the concept of s

43、ki-in ski-mountain if the sport isnt for them. The town itselfout to a whole new level. Its high-quality snowhas a Museum of Popular Traditions.conditions are all but guaranteed.Need to knowYou can take one pair of skis or one snowboard on board with you in addition to your standard adultluggage all

44、owance. For safety reasons, skis and snowboards have to be kept in a protective case thatcovers the whole item.Theres a travel class to suit every budget and style. Though the seats are roomy and comfortable, itsworth nothing there are no sleeper bunk beds. With free Wi-Fi for all, you can stay conn

45、ected all the way.603、If one is looking for a peaceful and crowd-free ski resort, he will probably choose.A. La RosiereB. Sainte FoyC. MoutiersD. Tignes1 From the passage, we can know that.A. the Eurostar offers easy access to popular Alpine ski resorts.B. there is no restriction on well-protected e

46、quipment on board.C. travelers can have a good sleep on comfortable bunk beds on boardD. free Wi-Fi is provided on board for travellers who upgrade their travel classPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each

47、 numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Hello Kitty, one of the most famous imaginary 1. (character) in the world, greets us everywhere Since she was born,she2. (gain) impressive popularity - she is 3, international fashion queen2014 was the characters 40th birthday Fans from around the world gathered 4. (cheerful) to celebrate their love of HelloKittyHello Kitty, 5. (design) as