2023年昭通市鲁甸县考研《英语一》模拟试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年昭通市鲁甸县考研英语一模拟试题Section I Use of English Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)John graduated from a key university and he was very good at his major. He wished to find a good job.One day, he went

2、 to a company to for a job. He got the news in a newspaper. He did some research on this company. When he was 2 everything went well. The manager asked him some questions and he answered them 3, John was very satisfied with his performances and was very 4 that he could get the job. But at that momen

3、t, the managers phone 5. He picked up the phone, listened and nodded. And then he turned around and said to John, Sorry, Iwant to get some important 6 now. Please give me the book with the red 7 on that desk. John looked around and found 3 books on the desk, so John went to the desk, took one book a

4、nd handed it to him 8, Holding the book, themanager 9 the phone and said, Sorry, we cannot give the job to you. John was 10 and wondered why. The manager said, There are three 11. First, when you came into the office room, I found that the third button on your shirthad been missing. Second, there ar

5、e three books with red covers on that desk, but you didnt ask me which one I needed andyou took one 12, Third, I was answering the call. You should 13 to the desk to save time. These 14showed you are not a careful person. Therefore, John didnt get the job.We can learn a(n) 15 from Johns experience.

6、Some people dont 16 the details in our life. But it is the details that 17. Not only should we value what we learn but also we should pay more attention to the details. Sometimesthey can even 18 our success or failure. We should form the habit of being careful and learn to keep the 19 of quantity an

7、d quality. We should keep it in mind that 20 comes first, without which quantity is of no significance.1、 A. vote B. apply C. prepare D. wait2、 A. interviewed B. contacted C. asked D. questioned3、 A. immediately B. slowly C. fluently D. generally4、 A. grateful B. excited C. lucky D. confident5、 A. l

8、ost B. called C. answered D. rang6、 A. arrangement B. response C. insight D. information7、 A. picture B. cover C. character D. mark8、 A. politely B. eagerly C. purposely D. quickly9、 A. searched for B. picked up C. hung up D. held on10、 A. helpless B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried11、 A. metho

9、ds B. results C. reasons D. collections3. D4. A5、1. A2. C3. B6、1. stayed2. so3. myself4. the5. to pay6. returning7. owner8. would be9. farther/further10. who/that7、1. a2. known3. with4. toys5. . was sent6. where7. to dislike8. is discoveredSection III Translation8、1. G2. B3. D4. A5. F9、1. E2. G3. F4

10、. D5. B12、 A. eventually B. randomly C. regularly D. certainly13、 A. run B. push C. walk D. move14、 A. parts B. factsC. stories D. details15、A. subject B. idea C. lesson D. skill16、 A. mention B. mind C. ignore D. provide17 A. matter B. trouble C. interest D. impress18 A. describe B. replace C. dete

11、rmine D. value19、 A. selection B. importance C. competition D. balance20、 A. quantity B. quality C. safety D. promiseSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (

12、40 points)Text 1Dear Koko,Ive learned about you from my amazing teacher. I think its fiin that you can communicate with us humans by using the sign language. Tve spent a lot of time watching you in different videos and love you from the bottom of my heart.Its heartbreaking to learn about all of the

13、cruel things done to gorillas (大猩猩), In Africa, for example, the killers use guns to kill your fellows for meat. They dont understand the influence their actions are having on gorillas. Another thing is the loss of gorillas natural home, which is caused by the improved infrastructure such as buildin

14、g roads and airports. When we cut down trees, you become homeless. We take away your shelter and sources of food, leaving you with very little chance of survival.Some of my classmates are writing to the relevant departments about these serious problems. Hopefully these letters will make a difference

15、 during your lifetime. Over the past three months, my class has been researching on gorillas, and Ive learned so many things. For example, Ive learned that you have a lot of feelings similar to mine and you are always so careful with everything you do. I think that you are really worth saving.Weve c

16、ome up with many ideas to help you and your fellows. One of the best ideas is to communicate with the President of the World Bank and have him give more financial support to the organizations for gorillas. Another idea is to make public laws on the killers. I also think we need to keep educating peo

17、ple about gorillas.I love writing to you and hope you can understand how important youve become to our class. Would it be too much to ask for a return letter?Mike1、According to the passage, Koko is probably.A. a killer of gorillasB. a member of the gorilla familyC. an expert on gorillasD. a governor

18、 in charge of gorillas2、What is mainly talked about in the second paragraph?A. The problems gorillas face at present.B The danger gorillas cause for humans.C. The unique characteristic gorillas have.D. The natural environment gorillas live in.3、The author suggests that.A. gorillas should be protecte

19、d in nature reservesB. killers for gorillas should be legally responsibleC. organizations should be set up to protect gorillasD. people should make donations to gorilla protectionText 2Wellington: Huawei has started a rugby-themed media campaign in a bid to win over New Zealands public after the cou

20、ntrys security agency blocked the Chinese technology giants equipment from being used in a nationwide Internet network.“5G without Huawei is like rugby without New Zealand/7 ads in New Zealands two largest newspapers read alongside a photo of players competing in a ball. Large posters also appeal to

21、 the countrys love of the sport. In November, New Zealands Government Communications Security Department （GCSD） told Spark it couldnt use equipment from Huawei-the worlds largest telecommunication equipment company-in the building of its 5G network because an unspecific significant network security

22、risk was identified”. Spark is now in the process of seeing if it can make changes to prevent those risks, although GCSD has declined to publicly say how that would happen.Huaweis newspaper ad goes on to argue the decision would mean less advanced technology and higher prices fbr New Zealand custome

23、rs. The ads come after the company last month publicly offered to only use New Zealand, rather than Chinese, staff to build the networkin a bid to ease fearsand called for an urgent meeting with the government, denying （否认）there had been any wrongdoing.Western spy agencies have increasingly raised s

24、ecurity concerns about HuaweiChinas largest telecommunications company-over what they say are possible links to the Chinese government, with the United States reportedly pressing Five Eyes intelligence network allies （同盟国）to avoid the company. Australia and Canada were the first countries to ban Hua

25、wei from a building of 5G networks.The company has repeatedly denied accusations.New Zealands top politicians have repeatedly denied the GCSD decision was influenced by other Western powers and say its about the particular technology being suggested, not China. They have also denied suggestions New

26、Zealands diplomatic ties with China have been tense over the decision, with the official promotion of a major ChinaNew Zealand tourism project now postponed.1、Why did Huawei make the ad?A. To ask New Zealanders for advice.B. To tell New Zealanders how powerful it is.C. To get support from the public

27、 in New Zealand.D. To argue with the government of New Zealand.2、What will happen if New Zealanders force Huawei out?A. They will be blamed by Chinese.B. They will be tricked by Americans.C. They will lose a chance of being stronger.D. They will miss advanced technology and pay more.3、Why does GCSD

28、refuse to state the risks clearly?A. They are secret.B. They are imaginary.C. They are difficult to decide.D. They are beyond description.4、Which country plays the key role in the campaign against Huawei?A. Australia.B. USA.C. New Zealand. D. Canada.Text 3I stopped to watch my little girl busy playi

29、ng in her room. In one hand was a plastic phone ; in the other a toy. I listened as she was speaking to her make-believe little friend and Ill never forget the words she said, even though it was imagined.She said, “Suzies in the corner because shes not been very good. She didnt listen to a word I sa

30、id or do the things she should. In the comer I saw her baby doll well dressed. It was obvious that shed been put there to sit alone and think .My daughter continued her “conversation，as I sat down on the floor. She said, Tm all fed up and I just dont know what to do with her any more. She cries when

31、ever I have to work and wants to play games too. She tries to help me with the dishes, but her arms just cannot reach. And she doesnt know how to fold towels. I dont have the time to teach. I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean. I dont have the time to sit and play - dont you know

32、 what I mean?And that day I thought a lot about making some changes in my life, after listening to her innocent words cut me like a knife. I hadnt been paying enough attention to what I hold most dear. Td been caught up in responsibilities that increased throughout the years.But now my attitude has

33、changed because in my heart I realize that Ive seen the world in a different light through my little darlings eyes. So let the cobwebs（败 114球网）cut the comers and the dust bunny rabbit rule the floor. Tm not going to worry about keeping up with them any more.Im going to fill the house with memories o

34、f a child and her mother, for we have only one childhood and we will never get another.1、Who is Suzie?A.The girls phone.B.The girls friend.C.The author.D.A baby doll.2、How did the author feel when hearing her little girls words?A.Interested.B.Uncomfortable.C.Moved.D.Unbelievable.3、The passage leads

35、us to believe that.A. the little girl doesnt hate her mother any more.B. the author has become lazy because of her daughter.C. the author cares nothing about her daughters happiness.D. the author wants her little girl to have a happy childhood.4、What might be the best title?A. Only one childhood.B.

36、My lovely daughter.C. How to deal with my daughter.D. A world of children.Text 4President Xi Jinping, while visiting a village in North Chinas Shanxi province, called on Wednesday for greater efforts and more effective measures to help those living in poverty.The president has paid much attention to

37、 poverty reduction in recent years. In his New Years address, Xi said that what he cares most about is poor people. The peoples longing for a happy life is the goal that the Communist Party of China is striving for, Xi said during a stop in the village of Songjiagou, Kelan county, during his Shanxi

38、inspection tour. The village is newly built for local people who relocated from poverty-stricken homes nearby. He called on the villagers to roll up their sleeves and work orT and the peoples livelihoods will rise joint by joint like sesame flowers on the stemthe president said.Xi recognized the loc

39、al governments efforts to relocate villagers from impoverished （贫困的）areas to newly built residences. He urged local authorities to take more measures to help poor people improve living conditions and raise their incomes. In the village of Zhaojiawa, Xi held talks with civil servants who were dispatc

40、hed （派遣）from the Kelan countypeoples congress for the villages poverty alleviation (缓和) work. He encouraged the civil servants to have intensive contacts with villagers and help them out of poverty.Noting that the CPC has dispatched a number of officials and teams to take charge of poverty relief at

41、 grassroots organizations in recent years, Xi said that the measures are effective for poverty alleviation. The number of people living in poverty nationwide was reduced by 12.4 million last year to 43.35 million. The government will lift another 10 million people out of poverty this year, according

42、 to the Government Work Report.1 What does the president think of the future life of the people in North China?A. It is quite promising. B. It will be like a stem.C. It will remain the same. D. It will become harder.2、How many people were living under poverty the year before last?A. 12.4 million. B.

43、 43.35 million.C. 55.75 million. D. 33.35 million.3、Which of the following is the best title of the article?A. Presidents Inspection Tour in South ChinaB. Presidents Urge for Poverty ReductionC. Governments Efforts to Relocate the VillagersD. Governments Plan for Poverty AlleviationPart BDirections:

44、Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 一 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) 语法填空A few weeks ago, I was on vacation

45、with my family in Malaysia We visited lots of places One of the hotels we 11(stay)in was near a China TownEverything was cheap there 2. we did a lot of shopping I was looking for a watch for 3(I) and one for mygirlfriend There were many shops that were selling 4二same watch-but for different prices I

46、 finally found the best pricewhen it was time 5二(pay), I realized I was 10 dollars short, so I suggested 6 二(return) one of the watches The7.(own) of the shop asked why and I explained I didnt have enough money with me She smiled and said, “You can take it, but promise me youll pay tomorrow!” So I a

47、sked her what time she _82(be) there the next day and said, OK, I promise”Unfortunately we changed our hotel and the new one was much _9_(far) away from China Town, but I still walked all the way to her shop and gave her the money She smiled and said, Youre a good person Its so beautiful when people

48、 10you dont know trust youWith only about 1,800 ones left in the wild, all giant pandas are precious However, Qizai, 1, seven-year-old panda that lives at the Foping Panda Valley in Chinas Shaanxi province, is even more so Thats because he is among a handful of giant pandas 2. (know) to be the only one 3. brown and white fur in the reserve The 220-pound Qizai has become a superstar, and many 4. (toy) in his color have been made However,