2023年河南省南阳市桐柏县考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年河南省南阳市桐柏县考研英语一全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)I was looking through some old photo albums the other day. I had 1 done that many times before but I felt a sudde

2、n_ 2 to see them again. I found myself 3 so many beautiful memories from my childhood. There was my dear Nanagiving me a thorough 4 when I was a newborn baby. There was me and my brother standing in front of the worlds ugliest5 our favorite Christmas tree. There was my beautiful Mom 6 me on her lap.

3、 Then the pictures seemed 7 all of asudden because my eyes were wet. I just couldnt 8 the tears. What is going on?” 191 hadnt cried the last time.But what was 10 now?T soon saw that it was I who changed. I had 11 .My spirit had walked a little further down the 12 of love. I realized as long as they

4、came with a warm heart, wet eyes were 13 to be ashamed of. I smiled and I felt Mom and Nana smiling 14 on me from Heaven.Leo Buscaglia said: Tm not afraid of 15 ,They clean out my eyeballs.1 think they clean out our 16 as well. They help us to wash away our pain, fear and grief (悲伤).They help us to

5、17 our love and goodness. They help us to become who we are 18 to be. The next time you feel your tears starting, just let them 19Life is full of smiles and tears. Only by allowing them both can we 20 live.1、 A. never B. ever C. already D. nearly2、 A. appeal B. sadness C. fear D. urge3、 A. shaping B

6、. reliving C. escaping D. building4、 A. bath B. speech C. hug D. survey5、 A. and B. but C. or D. as6、 A. spinning B. possessing C. holding D. walking7、 A. beautiful B. blank C. abnormal D. vague8、 A. fight back B. fight with C. hold on D. hold up9、 A. found B. wondered C. hesitated D. discussed10、 A

7、. heartbreaking B. frustrating C. different D. disturbing11、 A. grown B. misunderstood C. insisted D. struggled12、 A. feast B. path C. expectation D. circle13、A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing14、 A. forward B. upwards C. down D. behind10. c11. A12. B13. D14. C15. A16. B17. D18. D19.

8、C20. ASection II Reading Comprehension2、1. B2. A3. D4. C3、1. C2. C3. D4、1. C2. B3. D5、1. A2. B3. D6、 1. waiting2. a3. who/that4. to stop5. Finally6. of8 . mine/me9. took10. strangers7、1. praised2. to find3. throwing4. promoted5. . to tell6. to get7. sells8. to find9. being invited10. to get11. being

9、 punished12. taken13. to annoy14. to make15. to be reading16. beating17. left18. to have enjoyed19. attached20. lyingSection III Translation8、L D2. C3. B4. G5. F9、1. B2. C3. E5. G15、A. tearsB. failuresC , deathsD. illnesses16、 A. competence B. inside C. identification D. development17、 A. look throu

10、gh B. clean out C. learn from D. reconnect to18、 A. used B. reminded C. forced D. meant19、 A. separate B. stay C. flow D. disappear20、 A. truly B. roughly C. generally D. tentativelySection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text b

11、y choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Andrew started his job four years ago at a job search company G, when he worked in a computer programming language called Stata. Then other programming languages appear, and he has had to continually learn new skills. H

12、e says the ever-changing universe of work requires employees to be critical thinkers and fast to adapt to the new environment.People need to learn new technologies and apply their skills quickly and regularly. When companies hire new workers, they are not always looking for knowledge of a certain so

13、ftware, but soft skills like problem solving, effective communication and leadership. They also may want candidates who show a willingness to keep learning new skills.Students may believe that studying science, technology, engineering and mathematics, known as the STEM fields, will easily lead to a

14、good first job. But employers are telling colleges: you are producing engineers, but they do not have the skills we need. That means finding new ways to solve a problem is more important than using established steps to do so.To get students ready, some colleges and even high schools, are working on

15、building critical thinking skills. One example of this is at the private Westminster Schools in Atlanta, Georgia. For three weeks in January, students either get jobs or go on trips. The experience gives them a better sense of what they might do in the future.Career offices at universities also plac

16、e a lot of importance on interview skills, teaching young people more than writing an effective resume and dressing well. They have to learn how to perform best on video and phone interviews, and how to deal with new ways of being chosen for a job.1、What does the job at G require Andrew to do?A. To

17、apply what he learned in college to his work.B. To keep learning new knowledge to keep up.C. To have a good command of several languages.D. To keep changing jobs for different skills.2、What quality do companies require of new workers?A. Skills at solving problems and effective communication.B. Willi

18、ngness to stop work and go for further education.C. Tricks at managing a whole department or research team.D. Readiness to stay behind after work and work overtime.3、What message do employers convey to colleges?A. Interview skills and effective resume are necessary for students.B. Good basic knowled

19、ge in related field is essential for students.C. Many new ways of looking for graduate employees are popular.D. College students should have the skills for solving problems.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. New Skills Are Required of EmployersB. Traditional Education

20、 Limits Job ChancesC. Tomorrows Jobs Require Soft SkillsD. What You Learn Today Decides Your FutureText 2The study led by Myrskyla,director of the Max Planck Institute in Germany was the first to analyze the accumulative effect of several key health behaviors on disability-free and total life expect

21、ancy.Previous studies have looked at single health behaviors.Myrskyla and colleagues instead examined several behaviors simultaneously （同时）,which allowed them to determine how long and healthy the lives of people who had avoided most of the well-known individual behavioral risk factors were.The rese

22、archers noted that each of the three unhealthy behaviors-obesity,smoking,and unhealthy consumption of alcohol-was linked to a reduction in life expectancy and to an earlier occurrence of disabilities.However, smoking was found to be associated with an early death but not with an increase in the numb

23、er of years with disability,while obesity led to a long period of time with disability.Excessive alcohol consumption was found to cause both decreased lifespan （寿命）and a reduced number of healthy years.However,the absence of all of these risky healthy behaviors was found to be associated with the gr

24、eatest number of healthy years.The most striking finding was the discovery of a large difference in average lifespan between the groups who were the most and the least at risk.Men who were not overweight,had never smoked,and drank properly were found to live an average of 11 years longer than men wh

25、o were overweight,had smoked,and drank excessively.For women, the gap between these two groups was found to be even greater,at 12 years.“Our results show how important it is to fbcus on prevention.Those who avoid risky health behaviors are achieving very long and healthy livessaid Myrskyla.Its not w

26、ithout reason that we are told repeatedly to switch to a healthy lifestyle,which can prevent you from various illnesses as well as keep you young and active. nImprovements in medical technology are often thought to be the gatekeeper to healthier,longer life.But we showed that a healthy lifestyle,is

27、enough to enable individuals to enjoy a very long and healthy life,nsaid Myrskyla/A healthy lifestyle is enough to get the benefits.Avoiding those behaviors is not an unrealistic goal/1、Myrskyla*s study is different from previous ones in that. A. it concentrates on how individual behaviors affect ou

28、r health B. it is conducted by a team of professional researchersC. it analyzes the combined effects of some unhealthy behaviorsD. it assesses the risk of unhealthy behaviors on decreased lifespan2、It can be learned from paragraphs 2-3 that.A. obesity is closely connected with an early deathB. smoki

29、ng leads to along period of time with disabilityC. overdrinking contributes to the reduction in lifespanD. no striking differences exist between the two groups of women3、What may be the best title for the text?A. Health Improvement: Adoption of a Balanced DietB. Health Care: Not a Privilege but a Ri

30、ghtC. Absence of Smoking: Simplest Way to Keep HealthyD. Lifestyle Changes: Extra Years in Good HealthText 3Oliver and the Seawigs by Philip ReevePublished by OUP PressISBN: 978-0-192-73455-6Oliver grew up in a family of explorersbut his biggest adventure is about to begin! Along with his new friend

31、s, Oliver goes off to look for his missing parents.I really like this book because its not one of those short stories that are over too quickly, but a longish book that takes time to read. I recommend this book and give it 5 stars.Ginny, age 8Lady Lydia: Read Me a Story by Anne LavisPublished by AH

32、StockwellISBN: 978-0-722-34327-2Lady Lydia is old and eccentric (古,怪的)，but she is never lonely. She shares her home with bats and mice and spiders, and all the animals round about are her friends too.My lovely daughter Alice likes all the pictures of the animals in this book, but she doesnt like it

33、when the pages have lots of writing on with no pictures. Alice rates this book 2 out of 5.Alice, age 4I Am a Woolly Hat (EARLY READER) by Salma KoraytemPublished by Orion BooksISBN: 978-1-444-00844-9Early Readers are stepping stones from picture books to reading books. A blue Early Reader is perfect

34、 for sharing and reading together.This book makes my sweetheart Lucie feel lovely inside and the drawing are not as good because the colors are not bright like other books. Lucie rates this book 3 out of 5.Lucie, age 4A Royal Fairytale by Ink RobinPublished by EgmontISBN: 978-1-405-26843-1See Kate a

35、nd Wilfs romance develop from their studying days at Edinburgh through to their happy wedding at Buckingham Palace with the royal family, even the queen, in tow.My little angel Amy likes the book. The best parts are the wedding and fireworks as she likes fireworks and the colors on the page are real

36、ly bright. Amy rates it 4 out of 5.Amy, age 41、Which book might an animal lover prefer?A. A Royal Fairytale. B. Oliver and the Seawigs.C. Lady Lydia: Read Me a Story. D. I Am a Woolly Hat (EARLY READER).2、Who likes bright colors?A , Ginny and Alice. B . Lucie and Amy.C. Ginny and Amy. D. Alice and L

37、ucie.3、Whose book shows romance and happiness?A. Philip Reeve. B. Anne Lavis.C. Salma Koraytem. D. Ink Robin.Text 4Heres a selection of festivals for tourists to the United States in summer.San Francisco Silent Film FestivalFilms at this odd cinematic event have a variety of musical accompaniments,

38、including piano and violin. It includes some classic silent movies. If you want to see them all, you can buy a festival pass.May 29 to June 1; www.silentfilm.orgUnion Street FestivalThis popular street fair stretches out over six blocks of the city, in the fashionable shopping area of Union Street.

39、This year, theres beer, wine, biscuits tasting and more separate themes-fashion, cuisine, tech, local, craft, and health and fitness.June 7 to 10; North Beach FestivalThis is San Franciscos oldest street party, with live entertainment, delicious food and arts and crafts. Situated in the Little Italy

40、 district, known for its associations with the Beat Generation”, festival goers are guaranteed plenty of good Italian food. There is also as the blessing of the animals”, a San Francisco tradition which takes place at the National Shrine of Saint Francis of Assisi (610 Vallejo Street) at 2 pm on bot

41、h days of the festival.June 14 to 16; Stern Grove FestivalThis is the oldest free summer arts festival of its kind in the United States. It includes a wide variety of acts, from the local symphony orchestra to well known artists such as Smokey Robinson.Sundays from June 22 to Aug 24; 1、Which of the

42、following festivals contains the most themes?A.Union Street Festival.B.San Francisco Silent FilmFestival.C.North Beach Festival.D.Stem Grove Festival.2、How is North Beach Festival different from the other festivals?A.Festival goers can enjoy foodin it.B.It lasts the shortest time.C.It has the longes

43、t history of food.D.Some foreign culture is presentedin it.3、When can you enjoy the oldest arts festival in the United States?A.Saturdays in July.B.Saturdays in May.C.Sundays in May.D.Sundays in JulyPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subhe

44、ading from the listA -G for each numbered paragraph (41 一 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about being late for school There were many people 1(wait) at the bus sto

45、p, and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board I got a place next to the window, so I had 2good view of the sidewalk A boy 3was riding a bike caught my attention He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms I heard a passenger behind m

46、e shouting to the driver, but he refused 4, (stop) until we reached the next stop Still, the boy kept riding He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting 5, (final), when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door 6. the bus I heard an excited conversation Then the driver stood up

47、 and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the 7. stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! Its 8.She pushed her way to the driver and 9(take) the suitcase thankfully Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of 10. (stranger) suddenly became friendly to one

48、another1. (praise) by the neighbour, he became the pride of his parents2. I explored every corner(find) a perfect place to study3. The sunlight is blinding,(throw) hard- edged shadows on the ground4. While waiting for the opportunity to get(promote), he did his best5. As a result, I regret(tell) you that I have to change my plan6. Women and children were the first(get) onto the lifeboats7. This ki