2023年晋宁县考研《英语一》押题密卷含解析.docx

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1、10. A11. D12. B13. C14. A15. D16. B17. A18. C19. C20. DSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. B2. A3、1. C2. A3. A4. D4、L C2. D3. A4. B5、1. D2. B3. A4. B6、1. reasons2. changing3. . moves4. called5. . to drop6. or7. partly8. When9. losing10. the7、1. lovely2. times3. which4. be weighed5. , took6. sleepin

2、g7. repeatedly8. , were9. for10. aSection III Translation8、1. F2. D3. E4. G5. A9、1. C2. E3. A4. B5. G11、A. enjoyedB. explored C. ignoredD. experienced12 A. thirstyB. hungry C. anxiousD. moody13、 A. waiting14、A. workedB. pretending C. hoping D. offeringB. kicked C. wound D. lost15、 A. family B. resea

3、rch C. journey D. business16 A. burst out B. brightened up C. turned up D. held out17 A. opened B. tore C. shook D. picked18、 A. though B. after C. until D. since19、 A. absorbed B. saved C. achieved D. contributed20 A. sympathyB. selflessness C. bravery D. kindnessSection II Reading ComprehensionPar

4、t ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Travelling with skiing or snowboarding equipment can be a bit of an effort, particularly if youre swapping betweenbuses, trains and plan

5、es. Take a simpler, more direct route to the four Alpine options on the Eurostar at London St. PancrasInternational or Ashford.La RosiereSainte FoyGreat ski conditions arent a one-off here, thanks toThe slopes are quiet, the lift queues non-existent,the resorts high altitude and its mostly south-and

6、 snowy forests and breathtaking mountainfacing and therefore sunny-slopes. Its a familyviews dominate(控制)your eyeline. This resort isfriendly resort and kids will enjoy skiing throughnot a place to come if you like to party, but its athe trees and tunnels on adventure trail.great choice for those wh

7、o want to progress onwide, empty pistes.MoutiersTignesIt is a good resort for first-time skiers. Those newIt may not be the prettiest resort in the French Alps,to the sport can book a holiday safe in thebut what it lacks in cuteness, it more than makes upknowledge that theyre not stuck up a snowyfor

8、 in convenience, taking the concept of ski-in ski-mountain if the sport isnt for them. The town itselfout to a whole new level. Its high-quality snowhas a Museum of Popular Traditions.conditions are all but guaranteed.Need to knowYou can take one pair of skis or one snowboard on board with you in ad

9、dition to your standard adultluggage allowance. For safety reasons, skis and snowboards have to be kept in a protective case thatcovers the whole item.Theres a travel class to suit every budget and style. Though the seats are roomy and comfortable, itsworth nothing there are no sleeper bunk beds. Wi

10、th free Wi-Fi for all, you can stay connected all the way.603 If one is looking for a peaceful and crowd-free ski resort, he will probably choose.A. La RosiereB. Sainte FoyC. MoutiersD. Tignes1、From the passage, we can know that.A. the Eurostar offers easy access to popular Alpine ski resorts.B. the

11、re is no restriction on well-protected equipment on board.C. travelers can have a good sleep on comfortable bunk beds on boardD. free Wi-Fi is provided on board for travellers who upgrade their travel classText 2I first began experiencing anxiety and depression at the age of 14, after being bullied（

12、欺凌）at school for years. While at first anxiety and depression would come and go, it eventually became a constant part of my life.I was so eager to find the solution to overcoming my anxiety and depression that I tried everything from when I was in college to graduate school: mood-changing medication

13、, special teas, yoga, anything I read about in books, and advice give by doctors. Despite this, I still felt I hadnt even come close to managing the problem.But one afternoon, my eyes fell upon an article in a magazine I was reading that talked about how dogs were able to help people with anxiety an

14、d depression. The very next day, I decided to get a doga corgi. When I brought my little corgi, Buddy, home, I didnt realize how much he would change my life. It didnt happen right away, however.Once the “puppy excitement went away, my anxiety and depression came back as usual. One morning, I woke u

15、p with those familiar feeling again. I didnt want to get out of bed. I turned to pull the covers back over my head and give up . Thafs when I saw Buddy.Buddy started jumping all over me, licking my face, letting me know that it was time to go outside. It was as if he were saying, Theres no time to b

16、e sad; the world is amazing!” And fbr the first time in my life, my life was changing. 1 really was a new person. This was my new beginning.Ifs been more than a year since that day, and Ive never spent another morning unable to get out of bed. Tve not cried myself to sleep or spent my days stuck wit

17、h fear and regret. Sure, T still have days when I feel sad or anxious. But with Buddy, my best friend, by my side, Eve finally learned how to manage these feelings and emotions.1、According to the first two paragraphs, the author.A. has been a school bully for yearsB. suffered from depression since c

18、ollegeC. tried many ways to fight depression but nothing workedD. felt less depressed after taking medication and doing yoga2、How did the author know having a dog might help with her depression?A. She read it in an article by chance.B. A doctor recommended it to her.C. She heard it from some other d

19、epression sufferers.D. She found out herself after spending some time with a corgi.3、How does the author feel in the last paragraph?A. Hopeful.B. Anxious.C. Confused.D. Doubtful.4、What is the best title for the passage?A. Puppy ExcitementB , Problem ManagementC. Getting Rid of StressD. Defeating Dep

20、ression with BuddyText 3Its not every day that United States history mixes with microbes （彳散生物）in the soil. But when the grassland on the National Mall in Washington, D. C. was replaced, it offered scientists the opportunity to study changes in the soil beneath.The work focused on the bacteria prese

21、nt in the soil. To the researchers, surprise, the communities of microbes did notchange a lot before and after the replacement. These communities in the soil are known as the soil microbiome （微生物群）.“My lab is interested in how microbes can move around in the environment, and how they change and adap

22、t as a result of this movement,“ explains Jo Anne Crouch, the lead author of the study. We thought that the new imported 9turf （草皮）from New Jersey would introduce different communities of bacteria to the National Mall. However, we found that they werent significantly different.”Crouchs work focused

23、on turf grass , defined as a large area of green grass. It is made up of the grass, its roots, and the soil and microbes found with them.Think of the soil microbiome as similar to the collection of microbes found in the human body. When the microbes are out of balance , it can make someone sick. Cro

24、uch says its the same for the soil microbiome. Many of the worst diseases in crops or other environments are linked with changes in the soil microbiome.Additionally, Crouch says that even though the changes between the soils were small, scientists are also starting to appreciate that sometimes a rea

25、lly important microbe is a rare one. This means it would be hard to observe but could greatly affect how the groups function as a whole. Agricultural areas and other natural spaces are highly and easily hurt by negative changes/7 she says. Microbiomes offer an almost entirely new opportunity to infl

26、uence interactions among plants and microbes to improve plant productivity and health.1、Why did the researchers feel surprised when they focused on the bacteria in the soil?A. More bacteria appeared in the soil.B , Microbes were replaced obviously.C. Soil microbiome almost remained stable.D. The soi

27、l microbiomes damaged the environment.2、By studying the turf grass , what did Crouch and her team find?A. Microbes grew faster in their own community.B. Soil microbiomes were different in different places.C. Turf grass adapted to the environment nearby very soon.D. Similar communities of bacteria we

28、re brought by turf grass.3、Why did the author mention the microbes in the human body?A. To indicate the two play a similar role.B. To prove they are both the causes of diseases.C. To examine the environments people live in.D. To analyze the changes of human microbes.4、What does Crouch mean in the la

29、st paragraph?A. Microbes are still as hard to observe as before.B. Studies on microbiomes can be beneficial to agriculture.C. Scientists are still puzzled about the effect of microbiomes.D. Too many microbiomes in the soil mean no harm to plants.Text 4Sharpshooters refer to those who are skilled at

30、firing a gun and accurately hitting what they are aiming at. However, some fish are also called amazing sharpshooters. People wonder how they hit their targets without using tools? By spitting! The fish shoot so accurately that they rarely miss their target.These amazing fish are archerfish (E3度射水鱼)

31、.There are several different types of archerfish living in Southeast Asia. They spit at their dinner to catch it. To catch dinner, a fish first sets itself in a certain place, for example just below the surface of the water. It puts the tip of its mouth so it barely breaks through the water. Then, t

32、he fish waits for an unsuspecting insect to land on a leaf or branch hanging over the water.When an unsuspecting, or unknowing insect lands, the fish attacks. The fish squeezes its gill (月思)covers very rapidly, which forces water into the fishs mouth. In the roof of its mouth the fish has a groove (

33、槽) The fish forms the small groove and its tongue into a narrow tube by pressing its tongue up against its groove. The water forced into the fishs mouth is forcefully pushed out of the fishs moulh through the tube. Archerfish have been known to send a stream up to 5 meters (16 feet). However, archer

34、fish can only shoot insects up to 1-2 meters (3-6 feet) away due to their limited accuracy.When the unsuspecting insect is hit with a sudden stream of water, it is knocked into or falls into the water. Once in the water, the insect becomes dinner. Archerfish learn how to spit when they are young. Th

35、ey get more accurate with practice. Adult archerfish rarely miss.Within a meter, archerfish will often spring out of the water and grab an insect in their mouths.1、Paragraph 1 flinctions as a(n).A. background.B. comment.C. explanation.D. introduction.2、Which of the following is the right steps of ar

36、cherfishs hunting for an insect?a. It has its tongue pressed against the roof of its mouth.b. It gathers water into its mouth by squeezing its gill covers quickly.c. It shoots a stream of water at the insect above water.d. It stays underwater for an insect to land nearby.A. adcbB. dbacC. dbcaD. adbc

37、3 If an insect is 3 feet away, an archerfish will often to catch it.A. jump out of the waterB. spit a kind of oily liquidC. shoot a stream of water at itD. push its tongue out of its mouth4、 Archerfish cant hit insects 5 meters away for the reason that.A. their eyesight is limitedB they cant hit far

38、away insects preciselyC. their mouths are under the surface of waterD. the longest distance they can hit is at most 5 metersPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are t

39、wo extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) 语法填空There are two main 1. (reason) why the temperature of the air is always 2. (change) One reason is that theair around you 3. (move) in from somewhere else Air usually moves in large bodies 4. (ca

40、ll) air massesSome air masses move in from the north These air masses usually have cold air that causes the temperature 5. (drop)Air masses also move in from the south They usually have warmer air that causes the temperature to riseTemperature changes during the day or night can be great 6. small Th

41、is depends 7. (part) on how manyclouds are in the sky 8. there are many clouds during the night, they act like covers on your bed They blanket theearth and keep the air from 9. (lose) much of its heat The temperature usually does not drop much during such a nightWhen there are many clouds during 10.

42、 day, some of the suns energy will not reach the earth The temperature usuallydoes not rise much on such a dayThe nursing home invited me to play my violin for three 1. (love) listeners I stopped in the room of the quiet and gentle woman, for whom I had played for two2J_(time)before She was sleeping

43、 but I set up anyway as I know she loves the violin Her roommate was also with the health center for3_J volunteer and I asked if she wouldnt mind and maybe she would like it as well She told me yes, please play but she was going to4, (weigh)soon The weighing5. (take) about three minutes My6. (sleep)

44、 beauty slept as I played and my other listener told me 7, (repeated) how much she loved it and that I was just wonderfulIt happened that another woman in the next door was sleeping lightly in front of her TV She told me, n Why, sure, I would like music! Come on in!” Her TV and her room mates TV8. (

45、be) on (the room mate wasnt there) I played through it for one piece and asked if I could turn them off9. her Oh please, she said WhatlOdifference today!Section III TranslationDirections:Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. （15 points） Should schoolc

46、hildren have jobs?Now at school, the last thing you probably want to do is spend your weekends going to work. There is homework to do and sport to play. 1、When I was a teenager I had a Saturday job in a supermarket: stacking（摆放）shelves and working at the checkout.Today in the UK you are allowed to w

47、ork from the age of 13, and many children do take up part-time jobs. 2 Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing your money. So, thats no bad thing!Some research has shown that not taking on a Saturday or holiday job could be harmful to a pers

48、on later on. But despite this, recent statistics have shown that the number of schoolchildren in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by a fifth in the past five years.3 Probably not. Some experts feel that young people feel going out to work will affect their performance at school, and they are under more pressure now to study hard and get good exam results. However, Geoff Barton, genera