2023年河北省邯郸市涉县考研《英语一》高分通关卷含解析.docx

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1、2023年河北省邯郸市涉县考研英语一高分通关卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。My tire was flat. And T was on a country road. When I 1 with the tire, a car

2、pulled off the road behind me. T saw a male 2 and said, “Hey, do you need any help?”I literally was 3 This young guy was dressed in black. Nearly everything imaginable was tattooed(纹身).When he asked to give me a 4 I 5 someone sitting in his car. That 6 me. Thoughts of robberies flashed through my mi

3、nd. Then, it began to 7 It hit like a waterfall and made it 8 to finish the tire change. With the car jacked(千斤顶托起) up, I was 9 to get in my car. Get in my car he insisted, Well wait with you until the rain stops.9, “No. I dont need your help. I said. “Come on. Get in. he said as he 10 my arm and pu

4、lled me toward his car. “Oh, God, protect me! I 11 to myself.As I settled into the back seat, suddenly a delicate 12 came from the front seat of the car. Are you all right?” Yes, I am J I replied with much 13 seeing an old woman there. My name is Beatrice and this is my neighbor John. John takes me

5、to visit my husband in a nursing home every day. He is a really nice guy.”“John, I had thought you were, well, ah, you know I Embarrassment 14 my words. John laughed, often experienced 15 reaction. I actually thought about changing the way I look 16 then I saw it as an opportunity to see others.He w

6、as right. What he wore outside was just a 17 of the world as he saw it, but what he wore 18 was the spirit of giving and caring the world he wanted to see. I never believed that I should 19 people by the way they dressed. I was 20 with myself for what I did.The rain stopped and John and I changed th

7、e tire. As we shook hands I apologized for my stupidity.1、 A. waitedB. repairedC. struggledD. continued2、A. turnedB. approachedC - boardedD. stopped3、A. delightedB , calmC - frightenedD. excited4、A. lookB. aidC. fineD. hand5、A. recognizedB. metC. noticedD. watched6、A. amazedB. attractedC. confusedD.

8、 concerned7、 A. pourB. startC. fallD. break8、A. possibleB. necessaryC. unnecessaryD. impossible9、A. readyB, eagerC. unableD. unsuitable8. D9. C10. B11. A12. B13. A14. C15. D16. C17. A18. D19. C20. ASection II Reading Comprehension2、1. A2. A3. D4. B3、1. C2. D3. B4. C4、1. C2. C3. B4. A5、1. B2. A3. B4.

9、 D6、1. is2. attaching3. which / that4. through5. . performances6. completely7. but8. . have become9. to apply10. successful7、1. which2. a3. Typically4. in5. . stones6. fled7. its8. would happen (might/could happen)9. . to get10. thankfulSection III Translation8、1. E2. A3. F4. B5. G9、1. C2. A3. G4. F

10、5. E10、 A. touchedB.graspedC. placedD. controlled11、A. thoughtB.expectedC. repliedD. cried12、A. toneB.voiceC. soundD. alarm13、A. reliefB.shockC. easeD. sorrow14、A. blockedB.stuckC, chokedD. struck15、A. helpfulB.shamefulC - abnormalD. unfriendly16 A. AndB.SoC. ButD. Or17、A. reflectionB.conclusionC. c

11、oncernD. meaning18、A. aroundB.alongC. throughD. inside19 A. decideB.appreciateC. judgeD. sniff20 A. angryB.gratefulC. strictD. contentSection II Reading Comprehension Part ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on t

12、he ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Apple and Microsoft each launched new products. One company astonished everyone. The other made people sleepy. Can you guess which was which? You probably guessed wrong. Because Apple, famous for its creative products, was the tech giant whose new product caused a c

13、ollective shrug（耸肩）.While Microsoft, which stole a move out of the Apple Playbook, won cheers from high-end, creative-class consumers like business analysts, media designers and music producers.As Hayley Tsukayama remarked at The Washington Post, the Surface Studio, one of Microsofts new products, i

14、s really just a super-sized version of the Surface Books product that Microsoft has been selling for years. But if youve ever watched science fiction movies like Minority reportwhere Tom Cruise seems to operate pictures and data hanging on mid-air by touching them, spreading his fingers to increase

15、on details, and sending files and information sliding from one folder to another with a click of the fingers, you can see how Microsoft is trying to show the same experience.Meanwhile, apples new products were almost like some fine promotions for its Apple TV. They boast（炫耀）that the new Macbook Pros

16、 has a smaller size and more functions, and a new touch screen bar on laptop keyboards where function keys used to be.So whats going on? In many ways, Apple is focusing on attracting the average consumers who have been attracted by Microsoft. And Microsoft is focusing on targeting the high-end profe

17、ssionals Apple has historically been associated with. You can even see this is the companies, ad campaigns: Microsofts ads stress imagination and creativity, while Apple,s commercial chief performance and convenience of its Macbooks.So Apple is trying to control the world of devices and laptops from

18、 the top down, starting with the high-end market and moving on to appeal to a broader base of consumers. Microsoft, having already strengthened itself within the bigger low-end market, is now attempting the opposite with a bottom-up strategy. Will these succeed? Time will tell.1、What can we learn fr

19、om the first paragraph?A. Microsoffs new products made a big hit.B. Apples products aim at high-end consumers.C. Apple and Microsoft developed the same products.D. The design of Microsofts products is original and unique.2、Why does the author mention the science fiction movie in Paragraph 2?A. To sh

20、ow how trendy Microsoffs new products are.B. To tell us Microsoft*s new products can be used in movies.C. To encourage more people to see the science fiction movie.D. To show Microsoffs new products are inspired by the movie.3、What can we infer from the last two parts of the text?A. Apple is changin

21、g its fbcus on consumer groups from average to high-end ones.B. Microsoft is changing its focus on consumer groups from high-end to average ones.C. The two companies are adopting different business strategies from their own before.D. The two companies are facing fierce competition with each other.4、

22、In which section of a newspaper can we most probably read this passage?A. Leisure and Entertainment.B. Economics and Business.C. Culture and Education.D. Life and Fashion.Text 2Michelin inspectors, the super secret spies of the restaurant industry, are the anonymous （匿名的）keepers of the famous Michel

23、in star rating. Theyve been writing anonymous reports of restaurants for over 100 years.We say its a little like the CIA, nsaid inspector nMn with a laugh. She asked that her identity not be revealed. nMy whole life is staying under the radau, staying away from cameras, using fake names, trying to s

24、teal in and out of restaurants quietly.nAlong with their boss, Jean-Luc Naret, the director of the Michelin Guide, about 90 inspectors around the world decide which restaurants will win the cooking equivalent （等价物）of an Oscar, the Nobel Prize and Mega Millions jackpot （头奖） all at once. The Michelin

25、Guide covers 23 countries, and out of the45, 000 rated restaurants, less than 100 have the top ratingonly nine American restaurants carry three stars.If the name “Michelin brings the tires on your car to mind, youre not too far off. The Michelin rating began in France in 1900 as a marketing trick. T

26、he Michelin brothers thought their customers would buy more tires if given a list of hotels and restaurants to explore.Inspector M admitted being an inspector leads to a lonely dining life. n Most of the time we dine alone, Hshe said. nIt gives us the ability to really focus on the food and the atmo

27、sphere and capture the entire experience. nTo cover their tracks, said sometimes two inspectors will dine together and write two separate papers. It*s better than saying table for one， right?When you*re really, really into food and very crazy about food, everything else thats going on around you isn

28、t so important, she said.1 The underlined words under the radar* in Paragraph 2 mean A. living in dangerB. being the focus of the mediaC. trying to be unnoticedD. making programs on the radio2、 The Michelin rating was first carried out in order to.A. open more hotels and restaurantsB bring more conv

29、enience to driversC. make people familiar with Michelin”D. make a profit by selling more tires3、Sometimes two inspectors dine together so that they can.A. cut the expense on the foodB protect their identitiesC. save trouble by sharing a paperD. talk about the food over the meal4、What would be the be

30、st title for the text?A. nMn works for the CIAB. The legend of Michelin brothersC. Michelin inspectors: food industry spiesD. Michelin - a giant in tire and restaurant industryText 3Twenty-one years ago, my husband gave me Sam, an eight-week-old schnauzer （雪纳瑞犬）,to help ease the loss of our daughter

31、. Sam and I developed a very special bond over the next years.At one point, my husband and I decided to move to a new home in New Jersey. Our neighbor, whose cat had recently had kittens, asked if we would like one. We were a little apprehensive about Sams jealousy and how he would handle his turf （

32、土也 盘）being invaded, but we decided to risk it.We picked a little, gray, playful ball of Fur. She raced around chasing imaginary mice and squirrels and jumped from table to chair in the blink of an eye, so we named her Lightning.At first, Sam and Lightning were very cautious with each other and kept

33、their distance. But slowly, Lightning started following Sam up the stairs, down the stairs, into the kitchen. Later, when they slept, it was always together; when they ate, it was always next to each other. When I took either one out, the other was always waiting by the door when we returned. That w

34、as the way it was for years.Then, without any warning, Sam was diagnosed as having a weak heart. I had no other choice but to have him put down. The pain was nothing compared with what I experienced when I had to walk into our house alone. This time, there was no Sam for Lightning to greet and no wa

35、y to explain why she would never see her friend again.In the following days, Lightning seemed heart-broken. I could see the disappointment in her eyes whenever anyone opened the front door, or the hope whenever she heard a dog bark.One day as I walked into our living room, I happened to see Lightnin

36、g was lying next to the sculptured replica （复制J 品） of Sam that we had bought a few years ago, one arm wrapped around the statues neck, contentedly sleeping with her best friend.1、What does the underlined word “apprehensive“ in paragraph 2 mean?A. Shocked.B. Curious.C. Worried.D. Eager.2、How did Sam

37、get along with Lightning at first?A. Lightning followed Sam everywhere it went.B. They fought with each other fiercely.C They kept a certain distance from each other.D. Sam was unfriendly to Lightning.3、What can we infer from the text?A. Lightning knew Sam had died.B. Sam means a lot to Lightning.C.

38、 We took Lightning home to accompany Sam.D. Sam came back to stay with Lightning again.4 What can be the best title of the text?A. The Friendship between Sam and LightningB The Coming of Sam and LightningC. The Death of Sam to LightningD. The Importance of Sam to UsText 4Travel-worthy Destinations i

39、n Best Films ARRIVAL Bozeman, Montana, U. S.The years best thriller, Arrival follows a professor to a militaiy camp in Montana, where she works to translate the language coming from alien visitors. The film, set in the wide landscape of Montana, connects the vastness of the universe with the natural

40、 beauty of Bozeman. Travel to Bozeman, and youre bound to feel its quietness. In this town, the wildlife of the Bridger Mountains lives alongside the constant inflow of Montana State University students. With all its breathtaking landscape, Bozeman is the perfect place to do some soul-searching.FENC

41、ES Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U. S.Fences tells of an African-American father supporting his family during the Civil Rights movement of the 1950s. The film was shot in Pittsburgh, known for its blue collar history. Today it has grown into a center of progress and culture. It is home to the worlds fir

42、st green convention center. On top of its environmental development, the city has worked to keep its diverse cultural heritage. Visitors can discover Pittsburghs history at the Heinz History Center and taste the Mediterranean food at Cure.MOONLIGHT Miami, Florida, U.S.A masteipiece of self-discovery

43、, Moonlight follows an African-American boy in Miami who is trying to find his place in the world. Much of the film is set in a low-income neighborhood north of downtown, but visitors to Miami will likely see a different side of the lively city. Modern art museums and restaurants fill the inner corr

44、idors, while Miami Beach is filled with music and ocean lovers. Theres something for everyone in Miami, so enjoy the party.1、What makes Bozeman a travel-worthy destination?A. The story of the movie Arrival. B. The peaceful landscape it has.C. Mantana State University. D. Alien visitors.2、 Pittsburgh

45、 is known for according to Paragraph 2.A. its diverse culture B. African-American familiesC. the Civil Rights movement D. beautiful scenery3、In the movie Moonlight, audiences will see a side of Miami.A. modern B. poorC. hi-tech D. luxury4、 The author wrote the passage with the intention of.A. writin

46、g a film reviewB. introducing some famous films C , describing how the movies were shot D. recommending travelling destinations Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There a

47、re two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Many people agree that going to museums 1(be) a good way of learning about ancient treasures However, others may find it boring to spend hours there Therefore, how to make museums and their lifeless collections more appealing is a tough question worth 2. (attach) importance to Luckily, National Treasure, a TV program 3. began to air on Dec 3, 2017, throws light on ways to inspire interest in museums and their collectionsAiming to make ancient relics (遗迹)to come alive, the program