2023年滁州市明光市考研《英语一》临考冲刺试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年滁州市明光市考研英语一临考冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)I was walking around in a Big Bazar store, I saw a Cashier talking to a boy who couldnt have been more than 5 or 6 y

2、ears old. The Cashier said JTm sorry, but you dont have enough money to buy this 2 Then the little boy 3 to me and asked, “Uncle, are you sure I dont have enough money?I counted his cash and replied, You dont have enough money, my dear. I asked him who he wished to give this doll to. Its the doll 4

3、my sister loved most. I wanted to 5 her for her Birthday. His eyes were so 6 while saying this.“My Sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could 7 the doll to give it to my sister. My 8 nearly stopped. Then he showed me a very ni

4、ce 9 of him. He then told me I want mommy to take my picture with her.I quickly 1。my wallet and said to the boy. Lets 11again,“ I added some of my money to his, 12him seeing. There was enough for the doll and even some spare money.The little boy said, “Thank you God for giving me enough money!” Then

5、 he looked at me and added, I also wanted to buy a white 13 for my mommy. He gave me enough to buy it.”I finished my shopping in a totally 14 state from when I started. I couldnt get the little boy out of my 15.Two days after this encounter with the little boy, I read in the newspaper that the young

6、 woman had passed away. I couldnt 16 myself. I bought a bunch of white roses and went to the 17 home . She was there, in her coffin, holding a beautiful white rose in her hand with the photo of the little boy and the doll placed 18 her chest.The 19 that the little boy had for his mother and his sist

7、er is 20, to this day, hard to imagine. (358)1 A. as B. while C. when D. before2、A. flowerB. doll C. card D. watch3 A. smiledB. turned C. begged D. referred4、A. thatB. what C. whichD. how5、 A. giftB. offer6、A. bigB. brightC , provideD. mailC. sadD. happy7、 A. find B. sendC. bringD. take8、A. mindB. h

8、eart C. feet D. feeling 9、A. drawing B. photo C. letter D. present6. C7. D8. A9. B10. A11. D12. C13. D14. A15. B16. A17. C18. C19. A20. DSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. A2. B3. C4. D3、1. D2. D3. A4、1. B2. C3. D4. C5、1. D2. B3. C6、1. to go2. wrapped3. himself4. the5. . earlier6. what7. was8. is

9、called9. of10. satisfaction7、1. be kept2. what3. success4. Similarly5. jumps6. but7. titled8. explaining9. her10. aSection III Translation8、1. G2. E3. B4. A5. D9、1. C2. D3. A4. E5. F10、A.reached forB. looked for C.found out D. reached outIk A.confirmB. decide C. thinkD. check12、A.with B.beyond C. wi

10、thoutD. by13、A.vaseB.coat C. doll D.rose14、A.different B. sadC. depressed D. similar15、A.thoughtB. mindC. memory D. sense16、A.stopB , persuadeC. helpD. bother17、A.meetingB , partyC. funeralD. tomb18、A.besideB, aboveC- overD. in19、A.loveB . careC.warmthD. mercy20、A.everB, neverC. yet D. stillSection

11、II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following fourtexts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark youranswers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1For a lot of people, getting a full nights sleep is nothing more than just a dream. Some of us climb into bed i

12、n theearly evening, and the next thing we know, its 2 in the morning and were still staring at the ceiling. Its common knowledge that sleep problems can be caused by things such as stress, anxiety, or even using a smart phone before bedtime. But recently, a team of researchers discovered that genes

13、could also be a cause of sleepless nights.The scientists, from The Rockefeller University in New York, US, found that DSPD, delayed sleep phase disorder （睡眠时 相延迟综合征），a condition that affects one* sleeping patterns, is passed down by a mutated gene （发生变异的基因）.DSPD sufferers wake up later and go to bed

14、 later than the average person. To come to their conclusion, the team studied a 46-year-old woman who is only usually able to fall asleep at 2 or 3 in the morning. It was discovered that the womans body produces the hormone（激素）that helps her sleep at night up to seven hours later than regular sleepe

15、rs. The scientists found this is caused by a mutation in one of the womans genes, one that helps regulate the “body clock”.Some of the womans family members were also found to share the same mutation - and the same sleeping problems 一 leading the scientists to believe that sleep troubles are passed

16、down through the generations.However, having this mutation doesnt mean you automatically have sleep problems. The team also found two people who had the mutation but reported no problems with their sleep.But while this is an interesting discovery, it offers no help to those who cant fall asleep at n

17、ight although there are a few things you could try to help yourself sleep earlier.BBC journalist Michael Mosley produced a TV documentary in May in which he talked about his battle with insomnia （失 眠）and the techniques he used. I avoid social media fbr at least an hour before bed, I do mindfulness e

18、xercises, and if I wake up in the middle of the night, I read a book for an hour or so,“ he wrote in an article fbr the Radio Times.1、What have scientists recently discovered about sleep problems?A. Sleep problems can be a result of genetics.B. Stress and anxiety can cause sleep problems.C. Smart ph

19、ones are the main cause of sleep problems nowadays.D. Sleep problems are affected by sleeping patterns.2、What can we learn about the mutation of the gene related to sleep?A. It will delay sleep for seven hours.B. It doesnt necessarily cause sleep problems.C. It will be passed down to every future ge

20、neration.D. It can be changed to help solve sleep problems.3、What does Michael Mosley suggest doing before sleep to fight against insomnia?A. Listening to light music.B. Reading interesting books.C , Keeping away from social media.D. Doing some outdoor exercise.4、Whafs the main purpose of the articl

21、e?A. To give advice on how to cure insomnia.B. To explain different reasons for sleep problems.C. To warn readers of the bad influences of sleeping late.D. To report the discovery of a genetic cause for sleep problems.Text 2It looks like 2017 is shaping up to be a record-breaking year in movie histo

22、ry. Here is a list of some of the years biggest blockbusters so far.Kong: Skull IslandA reboot（重启）of King Kong would normally get laughed at in this day and age, but it looks like this modern version of the story will be worth watching. With US actress Brie Larson and UK actor Tom Hiddleston in the

23、mix, this film is set to be this years biggest monster tale.Release Date: 3/10/17Beauty and the beastDirector Bill Condon is bringing back a part of our childhood in live action, complete with the songs we all remember and love With British stars Emma Watson and Dan Stevens leading the cast, the cla

24、ssic Walt Disney story already sounds like ifll be a delight for both children and adults.Release Date: 3/17/17The Fate of the FuriousThere was doubt that wed even get a Fast 8, especially after the fitting ending US actor Paul walkers character was given at the end of Furious 7. Fans thought theyd

25、never see Dom and the rest of the crew back in action, but thankfully, US star Vin Diesel himself confirmed that The Fate of the Furious is fueling up for another go. The actors character, Dom, turns to the dark side, funded by new enemy Cipher, played by South African actress Charlize Theron. Can t

26、he rest of Dom s family join together to bring their old leader down? Find out in April.Release Date: 4/14/17Spider-Man: HomecomingSpider Man is heading home to Marvel Studios for the first time. The movie will show us Peter parker*s high school days, and will continue the threads we saw formed duri

27、ng his initial appearance in Captain America: Civil War. We know that Michael Keaton is playing The Vulture in this story, and that both Happy Hogan and Tony Stark, played by US actors Jon Favreau and Robert Downey Jr, are along fbr the ride. But ifs Tom Hollands show as Spider-Man, so lets see what

28、 he has in store.Release Date: 7/7/171、Which of the following movies cant you see on May Day?A. Kong: Skull Island.B Beauty and the beast.C , The Fate of the Furious.D. Spider-man: Homecoming.2、What can we know about Beauty and the Beast?A. It is fueling up for another go.B. It is produced by Marvel

29、 Studios.C. ItD show us Peter parker1 s school days.D. Ifll be enjoyable for both children and adults.3、Dom, played by,turns to the dark side in The Fate of the Furious.A. Vin DieselB. Charlize TheronC. Paul WalkerD. Dan StevensText 3China plans to launch 156 small satellites by 2025 toprovide Inter

30、net services in low signal areas and placeswith adverse natural environment, according toChinaAerospace Science and Industry Corporation(CASIC).Due to environmental conditionsof deserts,mountains and seas, half of the worlds population has noaccess to the Internet, and the information deficiencyhamp

31、erslocal development.It will be China*s first broadband Internet accesssystem with small satellites hovering in low orbit, whichwill also help meet the needs of commercial space development.The project, named Hongyun, plans to send the firstsatellite by 2019, and launch four more by 2020. By theend

32、of 2025, CASIC plans to have all of the 156 satellites in operation.The Hongyun Proiect, which focuses on communication,remote sensing and navigation, can offer communicationand Internet services for China and less-developed 3countries with reduced latency. Meanwhile, the projectcan also benefit eme

33、rgency communication, sensor data collection and remote control of unmanned equipment.Currently, international maritime satellites are widely used in communications in mountainous areas and airplanes, but those satellites, 36, 000 kilometers abovethe Earth, have time and signal delay as well as high

34、 cost for providing services.The small satellites sent by the Hongyun Project will hover in low orbits only hundreds of kilometers to 1, 000 kilometers above the Earth, and thus could improve the Internet access. However, the low orbit satellites may face challenges in power supply, as they need mor

35、e energyto reduce the influence of air-resistance compared to highorbit satellites. Experiments are needed to determinewhether solar energy alone is enough.1、According to the passage,.A. 156satellites will be launched by the Hongyun Project by 2020B , international maritime satellites can cause sign

36、aldelayC. The Hongyun Project may not encourage commercialspace developmentD. low orbit satellites are currently used widely incommunications in mountainous areas2 The underlined word hampers“ in Paragraph2 probably refers to.A.acceleratesB.determinesC.preventsD.promotes3、Which of the following is n

37、ot included in the HongyunProject?A. Communicationand Navigation.B.Remote sensing.D. Solar energy.C. Data collection.4、Low orbit satellites need more energy in order to.A , provide more accurate dataB. improve the Internet accessC. reduce the effect of air-resistanceD. face more challengesText 4Davi

38、d Cameron is urging todays youngsters to abandon French to concentrate on the tongue of the future一Mandarin（普通话）。Cameron said: I want Britain linked up to the worlds fast-growing economies. And that includes our young people learning the languages to seal tomorrows business deals.”“By the time the c

39、hildren born today leave school, China is to be the worlds largest economy. So its time to look beyond the traditional focus on French and German and get many more children learning Mandarin. To strengthen his message , he quoted Nelson Mandela-the former president of South Africa who said If you ta

40、lk to a man in a language he understands that goes to his head; if you talk to him in his own language that goes to his heart.”Cameron said that a partnership between the British Council （英国文化协会）and Hanban will double the number of Chinese language assistants in the UK by 2016 and provide increased

41、funding to schools of offering Mandarin as a language choice. In a development of the UK-China School Partnership programme , funding will also be provided for 60 headteachers to make study visits to China in 2014.In recent research the British Council found only 1% of the adult population speaks Ma

42、ndarin to a level that allows them to conduct a basic conversation. Just 3,000 pupils in England, Wales and Northern Ireland entered for Chinese languages GCSEs in 2013, putting it far behind the traditional choices of French with 177,000, Spanish with 91,000 and German with 62,000 entrants（加入者）,as

43、well as Urdu, Polish and Arabic.Professor Dame Helen Wallace, the British Academys foreign secretary, said, “ a lack of qualified teachers could be a barrier to improve its popularity/9Laura Chan, one of the co-founders of a bilingual Mandarin-English primary school, said the prime ministers announc

44、ement was good news fbr the status of Mandarin. She said, Its a great help. It will increase peoples awareness of Mandarin as a language they can learn.”1、What is the text mainly talking about?A. The cooperation is important between the UK and China.B , David Cameron has visited China for three days

45、.C. Chinese language is very popular with British people.D. David Cameron calls for British students to learn Mandarin.2、Why does David Cameron urge students to learn Chinese?A. Because Chinese will be a widely-used language in the world.B. Because he thinks China will become the largest economy.C.

46、Because there are many Chinese people living in Britain.D. Because only a few of British people can communicate in Chinese.3、What is the purpose of David Cameron by quoting Mandelas words in Paragraphs?A. To compare different ideas.B. To show his rich knowledge.C. To persuade people to learn Mandari

47、n. D. To share Mandelas opinion.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A student once asked his teacher, What is Greed? Instead of giving the answer directly, the teacher asked him 1(go) through the chocolate factory nearby and pick the one chocolate he liked most But he could not turn back as he passed through the factoryThe student went to the chocolate