2023年白玉县考研《英语一》预测密卷含解析.docx

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1、2023年白玉县考研英语一预测密卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)I drive daily to work on Highway VHl.Each spring 1 colorful wild flowers in the ditches 2 the road.There is one 3 golden

2、flower that has always caught my eyes.lt blooms (开花)only in the 4 hours-the afternoon sun is too warm for it.Last spring,! stated a wildflower garden in our yard.I can look through the kitchen window while doing the 5 and enjoy the flowers.Those lovely golden flowers from the ditch,! have often thou

3、gh,would look great in the bed alongside other wildflowers.I 6 past the flowers every day,thinking Ill dig them home/ 7 ,they may be hard to keep till the office time ends. Or,“ 8 J dont want to get my good clothes dirty. Whatever the reason,! never stopped to dig them out.My husband even gave me a

4、folding shovel to be used for that expressed 9One day on my way to the office,! was 10 to see the highway department had weeded out the ditches and the golden flowers were 11 You have on one to 12 but yourself-you waited too long. I thought to myself/You 13 have done it when you first saw them bloom

5、ing this spring.”Days later J14 the news that my sister has brain cancer.She is 12 years older than me and 15,because of ageand distance,we hadnt been as 16 as we would have.I couldnt help but see the 17 between the golden flowers and the relationship between my sister and me. 18,thanks to God,we ha

6、ve some time left to 19 some wonderfulmemories that will bloom every year for us.And when I catch sight of the golden flowers again this spring,you can20 Til surely stop an transplant them to my garden.1、A. growsB. brings C. holds D. removes2、 A. along B. off C. around D. in3、A. strangeB superiorC.

7、particular D. common4、 A. day5、A. homework B. repairsC. dishes D. exercise6、 A. stopped B. walkedC. dashed D. drove7、A. Whats moreB. ThusC. Never mindD. HoweverB. evening C. morning D. noon8、 A. Remember it9、A. pleasureB. Make it C. Forget it D. Catch itB. anger C. purpose D. anxiety10 A. delightedB

8、. shockedC. frightened D. saddened19. B20. CSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. C2. D3. B4. A3、1. A2. D3. C4. B4、1. A2. A3. B5、1. B2. B3. D4. C6、1. has been2. including3. It4. to find5. a6. Unexpectedly7. amazing8. surroundings9. complaining10. unless/until7、1. to prevent2. shops3. than4. potential

9、ly5. a6. whose7. are caused8. begging9. of10. beganSection III Translation8、1. B2. D3. G4. E5. C9、1. B2. A3. E4. G5. F11、 A. falling B. gone C. standing D. abandoned12 A. question B. blame C. hire D. follow13、 A. should B. must C. would D. might14、 A. discovered B. studied C. proved D. learned15、 A.

10、 unfortunately B. surprisingly C. frequently D. interestingly16 A. deep B. close C. good D. long17 A. connection B. combination C. condition D. competition18 A. So B. In fact C. Still D. Above all19、 A. remember B. plant C. form D. harvest20 A. doubt B. wonder C. bet D. understandSection II Reading

11、ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Throughout the past few years, I have tried lo give myself to others. I have bounced around to find where I truly fit in

12、, I found my place while I stayed in Guatemala, an orphanage （孤 J L 院）with the children living there. Through hearing many stories of their lives. I was moved to tears and started question my living ways and gave up everything that wasnt essential: makeup and any other sort of luxury （奢侈品）.I lived l

13、ike they did. It was the most relaxing feeling in the world.When at Nuestros Pequenos Hermanos, we were given the task of creating a pig pen（猪圈）.At firs, I thought it should be easy. After arriving at the area where the pig pen should he, we saw a hill. We were told to uproot the weeds as well as le

14、vel the entire area. Looking at it we felt it would be impossible. On my own faith journey, I have felt this type of doubt before. The hoe” , as we referred to, is a symbol of my faith journey. It appeared to be an obstacle I could not overcome, but in the end completed it with efforts. I feel this

15、pig pen wasnt easy to create but was so rewarding to give.Fve always struggled to be on a journey of faith, but Ive never completely stepped foot onto the path until Guatemala. Tve always tried to open my heart to everyone around me and give them my love, I feel as though I cut open my heart and sha

16、re every bit of love I had with these orphans, There is one orphan named Ceto who will always remain very close to my heart, In Guatemala, I sponsor with thirty dollars a month, hat it doesnt seem enough. Til return there next summer and give more of my love for a whole month.When it was time to lea

17、ve. I looked out of the window and saw not just ordinary children. Over all, the most significant accomplishment I m in Guatemala was stepping towards my own faith journey and not looking back.1 （小题 1） What resulted in the author s decision to live a new life?A. Desire to help others B. Decrease in

18、his incomeC. A knowledge of the orphans1 life. D. Awareness of the difficulty in his life2、（小题 2 ） What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer lo?A. Removing the doubt B. Uprooting the weed.C , Starting the faith journey D. Creating the pig pen3、（小题 3） What did the author think of his expe

19、rience in Guatemala?A. It was regretful B. It was meaningfulC. It was interesting. D. it was frightening4、（小题 4） What may be the best title for the text?A. A St叩 into a New World B. An Awful Fa汕 JourneyC. A Great Success in Life D. A Return of ConfidenceText 2A new keyboard can tell whether you are

20、its owner. The keyboard records information about the typing pattern（模式） and sends it to a computer program. The program then checks to see if the pattern matches the right user. If not, an alarm sounds, and the computer locks the typist out. It locks out everyone else, even if the person knows the

21、password. Whats more, this equipment needs no batteries. It collects all the energy it needs from your actions of typing. Besides, the keyboard is also self-cleaning and the keys are free of damage from water, oil and dirt.The keys of the new keyboard are made of the same inexpensive plastic that mi

22、ght be found on any other standard keyboard. But instead of being smooth, the keys have millions of tiny plastic nanowires （纳米线）on their surface area, increasing the effective contact areas between the plastics and fingers. This guarantees that theres enough power to run the keyboard as someone type

23、s.Liming Dai, a scientist, did not work on the new keyboard, but he thinks the design could be important in getting better performance from a variety of equipment. nIt could also be applied to a touch screen, for example, nDai says. n Then smart phones and notepads could collect energy from someones

24、 actions of typing or drawing. n“Future work might make the keyboard even more useful, nDai adds. n A later design might build tiny capacitors onto the nanowires, nhe suggests. Capacitors are little devices that temporarily store electric charge. Those might then be LEDs to light a keyboard in the d

25、ark.Zhonglin Wang is a co-designer of the new keyboard. His team has built a working model of the keyboard. nIf a company decides to fund （资助）its production, this keyboard could be in stores in as few as two years, says Wang.1、How does the new keyboard tell whether you are its owner?A. By matching t

26、he typing pattern to the right user.B. By sending alarms to a computer program.C. By checking the right users passwords.D. By just recording information about the typing pattern.2、Why are there many nanowires on the surfaces of the keys?A. To keep the keyboard free of damage.B. To improve the speed

27、of typing.C. To make the keys smooth.D. To help produce power.3、 Whats Dais attitude to the new keyboard ?A. Unconcerned.B. Doubtful.C. Positive.D. Critical.4、What is the best title for the text?A . A New Keyboard Made of NanowiresB. A New Keyboard Entirely Owned by YouC. A New Keyboards FutureD. A

28、New Keyboard Powered by TypingText 3The announcements that follow inform you of various First Presbyterian Church programs and events to which you are invited. Please save this publication, take it home and keep it for easy reference.Summer Musikgarten-TodayMusikgarten is for infants (V)L) through t

29、hree years old, but if you have older children, bring them with you during the summer. We dont want to leave anyone out! Well meet for Summer Musikgarten classes in Room 307 at 9:20-9:50 AM today, and on June 25, July 9, 16, 23, 30, August 1 and 20. If you have questions or for more information, ple

30、ase contact Kathy Middleton (; 563-505-0471).BTC Book Club Bonus一MondayJoin us for dessert and a discussion of the book, The Traitofs Wife, by Allison Pataki, led by Lois Boyer-Fitzpatrick. We will meet Monday, June 19 at 12:30 PM in the Parlor. For more information, contact Carol Phoenix (563-332-0

31、980). Performing Arts Series-SaturdayThe twenty-fifth anniversary season of the Performing Arts Series concludes with two performances of the classic Broadway musical, My Fair Lady. Lerner and Loewes most successful collaboration, My Fair Lady has delighted audiences for decades, and we look forward

32、 to producing it for you. Tickets are $2 for adults and $10 for students, and can be purchased on the churchs website or by calling the church office.Tabithas CircleSundayAll those who sew and make some simple dresses and shorts can join us in Fellowship Hall. The clothes we make are sent to childre

33、n in Africa, Guatemala, Cambodia and Haiti. Please bring your own sewing machines and invites others who would like to participate. We will have refreshments. Contact Rosen Paulsen （563-355-3165） for questions about this outreach project.1 14. If you value the children education, which event is your

34、 best choice?A. Summer Musikgarten B. BTC Book Club Bonus 19C. Performing Arts Series D. Tabithas Circle2、16. You can contact all of the four events byA. making phone callsB. visiting the websitesC. inquiring in personD. writing letters3、 18. According to the third section, we know My Fair LadyA. is

35、 free for young kidsB , has been popular for yearsC. was starred by Lerner and LoeweD. was one of the longest classic Broadway musicalsText 4When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was a delicacy（美味）.One of my fathers buddies, Bernie, was a successful fruit-and-vegetable wholesaler, who operated a

36、 warehouse in St. Paul.Every summer, when the first watermelons rolled in, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernies warehouse and take up our positions. We*d sit on the edge of the dock, feet dangling （摇晃）,and lean over, minimizing the volume of juice we were about to spill on ourselves.Bern

37、ie would take his machete （刀），crack our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then wed bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heart - the reddest, juiciest, firmest, most seed-free, most perfect part - and throw away the rest.Bernie was my fathers idea of a rich

38、man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that what my father admired about Bernies wealth was less its substance than its application. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.What I

39、learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. Others are rich without ever being more than a paycheck ahead.If you don*t take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and c

40、homp into lifes small pleasures, your career is probably overwhelming your life.For many years, I forgot that lesson Id learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money I could.Well, Ive relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the accomplishments of others and to take

41、 pleasure in the day. Thatsthe heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw the rest away.Finally, I am rich.1 Why did the authors father think Bernie was a rich man?A. Because Bernie was a successful businessman.B. Because his father admired Bernies wealth.C. Because Bernie was good at ma

42、king friends.D. Because Bernie knew how to fully enjoy life.2、What did the author learn from Bernie?A. Being free is what he pursues.B. Being rich is a state of mind.C. A lot of money makes him happy.D. He likes paying all the bills.3、According to the text, what does “the heart of the watermelon“ me

43、an to the author?A. Making a lot of money.B. Having more watermelons.C. Being a wholesaler.D. Enjoying every day.4、Whats the purpose of the text?A. To introduce a successful person in business.B. To warn us of the hardships of becoming rich.C. To remind us of the true meaning of richness.D. To give

44、tips on how to work with others.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10

45、points)Im a rock-climbing guideClimbing the rocks and mountains in Yosemite National Park 1. (be) my lifes passion since Iwas 2. More than ten years ago I started seeing a lot of waste,3 (include) toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area4. was beyond me why visitors started respecti

46、ng the place less and treated such a beautiful home-like place this wayl tried picking up trash myself, but I would spend an hour or two on the job, only SCfind) the area trashed all over again weeks laterl decided something had to changel set 6J_date for a cleanup together with some other climbersV

47、Cexpect), more than 300 people showed upWe collected about 6,000 pounds of trash over three daysit was 8. (amaze) how much we were able to accomplish-the park looked clean! I often hear people complain about their Qsurround)! want to say the only way to change things is by doing rather than 10. (com

48、plain)We need to teach by exampleWe cannot blame othersll. we start with ourselvesIn South Korea smartphone cases come with rings fixed on the back 1(prevent) clumsy owners from dropping them This makes people look like they are married to their phones In lots of SeouPs coffee 2. (shop), couples on dates spend much more time looking at their screens 3. at each other The results go beyond the 4. (potential) terrible c