2023年莱阳市考研《英语一》押题密卷含解析.docx

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1、2023年莱阳市考研英语一押题密卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word（s） for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. （10 points）完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。“A robbery a voice came from the radio

2、. John was driving home late last night from a trip, and now he was having trouble staying 36 He turned 37 the radio and tried to fix his attention on the 38, but his eyes kept onclosing.It was 39 that he noticed the hitchhiker （搭便车者）by the road. 40 even thinking about what he was doing, he stopped

3、the car.“To Midrille? “Get in. The hitchhiker got in and immediately John was 41 that he had picked him up. The young man 42 a strange face and long hair. When John asked him questions about himself, he changed the 43John 44 the news. He began to sweat and his thoughts 45 nervously to all the money

4、he was 46At the next small town he stopped his car and saidJTm sorry. Im so 47 that I cant drive you to Midrille. I think ril find a 48 and spend the night.”The young man slowly 49 into his pocket. This is it!99 thought John. At that 50 moment he considered shouting for help, but instead of a gun, t

5、he hitchhiker pulled out several 51. Oh, no. I don*t want your money. Just get out. Okay?”The young man looked 52 He insisted on 53John the money. John watched until his 54 haddisappeared from sight, then stepped on the 55 and drove out of town.1、A.asleepB.earlyC. strongD. awake2、A.onB.offC. upD. ov

6、er3、A.outsideB.newsC speedD. way4、A.thereB.earlierC. thenD. moment5、A.WithoutB.AfterC. ByD. For6、A.happyB.sadC. angryD sorry7、A.woreB.ownedC. hadD made8、A.placeB.subjectC. questionD face9、A.rememberedB.thoughtC heardD forgot10、A.gotB.arrivedC. changedD. turned11、A.payingB.havingC. carryingD. borrowi

7、ng12、A.afraidB.hungryC. coldD. sleepy13、A.restaurantB.shopC. hotelD - station14、A.reachedB.forcedC gotD. put17. B18. A19. C20. BSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. B2. D3. B4. C3、1. A2. B3. C4. A4、1. B2. C3. D4. D5、1. C2. B3. D4. A6、 1. dishes2. who/that3. it4. visiting5. . was shocked6. have becom

8、e7. affordable8. . higher9. weight10. for7 1. an2. However3. to promote4. products5. , worn6. it7. . became8. . whose9. in10. . have been inspired Section III Translation 8、1. C2. D3. A4. G5. E9、1. F2. B3. G4. A5. DB veryC. longD. shortB photosC. handkerchiefsD. billsB. puzzledC worriedD. curiousB.

9、offeringC. handingD. returningB. friendC. passengerD. thiefC. windowD motorSection II Reading Comprehension15、A. important16、A. knives17 A. frightened18、A. giving19 A. driver20、A. door B. gasPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D

10、. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1If a family member blames you for something you have done, it is important to be careful about how you defendyourself. It is not a good idea to use ways that cause hurt, even if they would help you make a valid point. If you can think of an i

11、nstance where the other person has done exactly what they accuse you of, for example, it would not be good manners to throw it in their face. You should only bring it up if you dont have a choice. Then, you should make sure that you do it respectfully.Even if a family member intentionally goes again

12、st reasonable wishes you may have, you should understand that people see even the most fundamental things in very different ways. Remember that people are different. If you consider any noise after midnight to be intolerable, for example, others may see it is completely acceptable. It can take them

13、a great deal of time to change their behavior for a demand that they do not understand.Think about the family conflicts that you are worried about now. Check to see if your parents had similar problems. People who grow up with parents who fight unfairly often repeat the same behavior. Consider chang

14、ing the unfair habits that you grew up with.Understand that memories tend to change. In long-standing family disputes, all parties involved tend to have completely different recollections of the original problem.Families are a curious concept while family members often feel nothing but annoyed for o

15、ne another, they will also often be there for them if they should ever be in serious trouble. When you feel resentment for someone, think about how far you would go for them if they happened to be in trouble. It could help soften you. Think about how you care for the other person.1、Which of the foll

16、owing does the author agree with according to the first paragraph?A. To fight back to defend yourself.B. To target the problem, not the person.C. To deal with a man as he deals with you.D. To hurt each other when angry.2 What does the underlined word resentment“ in the last paragraph mean?A. Curiosi

17、ty.B. Kindness.C. Concern.D. Anger.3、Which of the following statements may the author approve of?A. Family members share the same memories over family disputes.B. Parents should set a good example in a family.C. Its easy for people to agree on different ideas.D. You can defend yourself by throwing f

18、acts back.4、What is the best title of the passage ?A. Think about how you care for other persons.B. Learn to concern about family members.C. How to deal with family conflicts wisely.D. Learn to accept each other in a family.Text 2Yahoos sheer size, popularity, and reputation for not having security

19、practices as excellent as its competitors may have made the Internet company an ideal target for Russian spies, according to experts.“At the very least, Yahoo is a good target fbr monitoring and intelligence purposes - tracking a person of interest, seeing whom they are communicating with, what abou

20、t, and so on J said Jeremiah Grossman, chief of security at Sentinel One. Grossman worked on Yahoos security team from 1999 to 2001.The Justice Department announced charges Wednesday against two Russian spies and two hackers behind the 2014 theft of data connected to half a billion Yahoo accounts, w

21、hich officials called one of the largest known data leaks in American history. Its unclear from the Justice Department release what the suspects collected from accessing Yahoo accounts; however, officials noted that some victim accounts were of predictable interest“ to Russias federal security servi

22、ce.Bill Anderon, CEO of computer security company Optio Labs, said that Yahoos popularity - plus its treasure of accounts that have set unused for years - put a huge bullseye on the company.Email accounts are the gateway to plenty of areas in your personal life - from your banking accounts and socia

23、l networks to finding out who your closest contacts are, Anderson said. At best, its a treasure chest worth a fortune to the intelligence community. At worst, its at least worth a few cents. Hackers can then sell millions of accounts to spammers, at a few cents each, for a decent payoff, according t

24、o experts.While Yahoo has made huge efforts in strengthening its security in recent years, the company doesnt have the same reputation for being on the cutting edge of security as Google. Many information security experts have respect for the current security team, but not the Yahoo brand itself, Gr

25、ossman said. That image makeover may take time.1 Which may not be the reason for the Yahoos 2014 theft of data?A. Its good reputation for security.B. Its popularity among Internet users.C. Its huge numbers of accounts.D. Its political and commercial value.2、The underlined part in the fourth paragrap

26、h means?A. brought great profits to the companyB. made the company an easy targetC. caused Yahoo to lose lots of usersD. put the spotlight on the company3、What can we infer from the text?A. The current security team will be fired by Yahoo.B. The Russian government is to blame in the case.C. Google t

27、akes the lead in the cyber security.D. Yahoo will make up for the users* losses.4、What may serve as the best title?A. Yahoo, a Perfect Target?B , Justice Has Long ArmsC. Vs Never too Late to MendD. Watch Out for Your AccountText 3Dogs and cats are not for students who live in the dormitory. Just thi

28、nk about the noise, the smell and all that wild behavior, chewing on whatever they can get their teeth on, or knocking over the trash can. But dont feel sad. There are smaller and less destructive pets to make your dormitory life colorful.Betta fishThey make great pets with their big personality and

29、 astonishing colors, ranging from bright red, dark blue to lemon yellow. Unlike many fish, most bettas react to their owner 9s presence and become more active when they are nearby, which is unusual in the fish world.ChinchillasWithout bad smell, about the size of a rabbit and with fur so dense that

30、they cant get pests such as fleas （是兆蚤），the friendly creature originally from the Andes Mountains in South America makes an ideal indoor pet. Chinchillas are very social animals, so if you only have one, you will become its family. In cold winter days, in a glance at this fury pet in a dorm will bri

31、ng you a lot of warmth.Land hermit crabsIn a society where owners are often asked “Are they tasty?”，land hermit crabs are among the most unlucky animals commonly kept as pets. But they are easy to care for, inexpensive and fascinating to watch. And the fact that they dont cause any allergic reaction

32、s makes them perfect for college dormitories.Red-eared slidersIf youre interested in a lifelong friend, red-eared slider makes a wonderful pet. If well cared for, they can live for around 40 years. But there are a couple of things you should know. Red-eared can grow to an adult size of up to 30 cm!

33、So you may need a larger tank quickly. In addition, you will need to provide UV lighting, water heater, and a swimming area and a basking （晒太B日）area. Housing a red-eared slider is not easy.1 All the dormitory pets mentioned in the text are .A , active and allergicB. quiet and peacefulC. colorful and

34、 tastyD. small and smelly2、Which of the following is NOT true about these creatures?A. Betas are active and rich in colors.B. Chinchillas are originally mountain animals.C. Land hermit crabs are allergic but tasty.D. Red-eared sliders need more care from the owner.3、 If you want to keep the pet as l

35、ong as possible, youd better choose .A. Beta fishB. ChinchillasC. Land hermit crabsD. Red-eared sliders4、The passage is mainly to .A. introduce the best way to keep petsB , offer useful pictures for choosing petsC. inform students of lifestyle of petsD , recommend some dormitory petsText 4These hote

36、ls dont have all the necessary facilities but each of them offers something different. Dont miss them if you travel to Canada.Sleep on a train at the Train Station Inn. This hotel is in an old train station in Nova Scotia. The owners, James and Shelley Le Fresne, use the station and the train as roo

37、ms. There are seven old cars and there is also a restaurant in the dining car, Prices are from S 89 to $ 169 per room or traincar.Sleep in a jail in the Canadian capital, Ottawa. Here, you can sleep in the old downtown Ottawa Jail Hostel. There are group or private bedrooms. There are still bars on

38、the doors! Prices are from $25 to $65. Dont worry, there arent any criminals there !Sleep in a tepee (a tent of the American Indians) at a UNESCO World Heritage site in Alberta. At this hotel, there are guided tours and lessons in local culture. The best part: sleeping in a real tepee outside. The p

39、rice is around $300, or $620 for a full package.Sleep in a lighthouse at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn. This hotel is on Newfoundlands Quirpon Island. There are great views of the ocean from the windows. There are 11 private rooms in total. Prices are from $ 225 for a single to $ 350 for a suite. Meals

40、 are included in the restaurant. The hotel has the traditional look and feel of the lighthouse, so there is no Internet, TV or telephones in the rooms. There are tours available, and boat tours to the island are included.1、What can you do if you choose the Train Station Inn?A. Shop in the old train

41、cars.B , Learn how to drive the train.C. Have meals in the dining car.D. Enjoy a rail tour of Nova Scotia.2、In what way is staying in a tepee in Alberta special?A. It serves local food to diners.B. You can sleep in the open air.C , You can tour Alberta for free.D. It offers lessons on making tepees.

42、3、Which is unavailable at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn?A. Private rooms.B. Guided tours.C. Daily meals.D. The Internet.4、Youll pay the least if you choose to sleep_A. in the Ottawa Jail HostelB. at the Train Station InnC. in a tepee in AlbertaD. at the Quirpon Lighthouse InnPart BDirections:Read the f

43、ollowing text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Few people I know seem to have much desire or time t

44、o cook Making Chinesei, (dish) is seen as especially troublesome Many westerners2J_come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap3-can be to eat out I still remember4J_(visit) a friend whod lived here for five years and I52_ (shock) when I learnt she hadnt cooke

45、d once in all that timeWhile regularly eating out seems to6. (become) common fbr many young people in recent years, its not without a cost The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 7. (afford) but doing this most days adds up There could be an even8, (high) cost on your health

46、 Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in9. (weigh) problemsIf you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mums homelOdinner, get a few cooking tips from her Cooking food can

47、be fun You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocketMany people may think the Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum as its also called, is 1- old-fashioned museum 2.，in recent years, the museum has been working hard 3(promote) Chinese cultural heritage among young peopleThe museums online store now offers special cultural and creative 4(product) For example, in 2014, it started to make T-shirts that look like an emperors coat It also sold earphones that look like the