2023年陵县考研《英语一》模拟试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年陵县考研英语一模拟试题Section I Use of English Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)As I admire my beautiful teapot, I am reminded of my wedding day back in 1990. My fiance(未婚夫)， Don, and I had enjoyed our

2、 last evening of 1 life at his parents home in Nelson. My future brother-in-law, Kerry, his wife, Tabatha, and their baby daughter, Amanda, were 2 to arrive late that night. But I needed a good nights 3 before our big day, so I left Don at his parents9 place for the night.The next morning, when I me

3、t up with my parents, I 4 something wrong. At first, they didnt want to tell me, but eventually they 5: Kerry, Tabatha and the baby had been in a bad 6, A drunken driver had 7 their car,throwing it into another one. The people in it acted quickly to free Kerry, Tabatha and the baby 8 the vehicle. My

4、 fiance parents. Grace and John, raced to the hospital 9 they met the roadside 10 who had helped their family. While telling them the 11 of the accident, they mentioned that they too were coming into town for a(n) 12 .Grace knew that there were three weddings scheduled for the following day and aske

5、d which one they were here to attend. To her 13, these “angels“ who had helped her family were my aunt Denise and her daughter, Anne!Kerry suffered two broken legs, Tabatha a broken hip and the baby a broken leg, but 14 all three were to recover. Before heading into the operation room, Kerry make su

6、re 15 we were told to go ahead with our wedding as 16.Just before the ceremony, we received the good news that his operation had been 17, We were greatly comforted by thenews.At the gift-opening, Grace 18 us a present box from Kerry and Tabatha. As we 19 the damaged box, we shook our heads in amazem

7、ent. Inside it was a beautiful, perfect 20 1、 A. single B. gentle C. harmful D. wealthy 2、 A. delivered B. intended C. gathered D. expected 3、 A. diet B. sigh C. sleep D. adventure 4、 A. sought B. sensed C. argued D. inspired5、 A. moved off B. gave in C. crowded in D. referred to6、 A. project B. cam

8、paign C. accident D. connection7、 A. wandered B. limited C. rode D. hit8、 A. from B. out C. off D. of9、 A. that B. which C. where D. when10、 A. angels B. audience C. drivers D. doctorsF. Decisions force us to close the door on other possibilities.G. That means the skill of good decision-making count

9、s a lot.参考答案Section I Use of English1、1. A2. D3. C4. B5. B6. C7. D8. A9. C10. A11. B12. C13. D14. D15. A16. B17. B18. C19. A20. DSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. B4. B 3、1. A2. D3. C4. D4、1. B2. D3. C5、根据 With many different options for enjoying a night, you5re sure to have a great time! M2 选项 T

10、hose who enjoy nightlife6、 1. where2. puzzled3. had tried4. while/but5. can6. said7. depending8. . to clean9. the most densely10. IfAVhen/Once7、 1. For2. chose3. it4. putting5. as6. how7. embarrassing8. . rotten9. unhappiness10. ourselvesSection III Translation8、1. E2. A4. B5. F9、1. G2. F3. A4. E5.

11、C11、 A. results B. details C. curiosity D. feast12、 A. present B. hospital C. wedding D. operation13、 A. embarrassment B. emergency C. disappointment D. amazement14、A.occasionally B. terribly C. interestinglyD. thankfully15、 A. that B. which C. whenD. how16、A. harvestedB. plannedC. existed D. consul

12、ted17、A. considerateB, successfulC powerfulD. painful18、A. lentB. sent C. handedD. ordered19、 A. opened B. closed C. awarded D. wiped20 A. glass B. plate C. cup D. teapotSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A

13、, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Cities are likely to be affected by overheating, thanks to something called the urban heat island effect. Cities tend to be short of trees, which provide shade, and they are covered with black pavement, which absorbs heat from the

14、sun. Think of how it feels to wear a dark shirt versus a white shirt on a sunny day. A black shirt absorbs light, heating you up. But a white shirt reflects light, keeping you cool.The average temperature in a city of a million or more people can be more than 5 degrees F hotter than surrounding area

15、s. That extra 5 degrees can turn a hot day from uncomfortable to deadly. As temperatures rise, cities will be an especially dangerous place to be during a heat wave. To protect public health, city officials are going to make the city cooler.As part of that effort, Los Angeles is coating its roads in

16、 CoolSeal, a gray paint that keeps streets and parking lots 10 degrees cooler than black asphalt （沥青）.It will help Angelinos save money during the summer, when air conditioning sends power bills soaring （猛增）.And it will save lives by lowering temperatures and improving air quality. Hot weather worse

17、ns air pollution by turning car exhaust into smog, which can make life miserable for people with asthma （哮喘）and other breathing problems.Of course, LA will have to do more than paint over a few streets to cool off the city. Angelinos will also need to plant more trees and apply white paint to roofto

18、ps-at least those not already covered in solar panels. While LA is a pioneer of reflective streets, other cities, like New York, are already experimenting with reflective roofs or, like Melbourne, lowering the temperature by planting trees. LA is hardly alone in its effort to stay cool.“This is an u

19、rgent challenge, and ifs much bigger than one person J said Mayor Garcetti in a recent statement. Climate change is a fact of life that people in Los Angeles and cities around the world live with every day.” 1、The urban heat island effect results from.A. planting more trees in the streetsB. furnishi

20、ng every house with air conditionersC , applying reflective paint to rooftops D. covering the streets with white paint 2、What should the city officials emphasize during hot summer? A. When to coat the roads with black paint.B. Where to wear a white shirt.C. How to cool the city.D. When to cut off th

21、e electricity supply.3、What benefit can people gain from the use of CoolSeal?A. Making life easier and more comfortable.B. Promoting the sale of air conditioners.C Increasing the indoor activities.D. Reducing the number of cold days.4、Whats the main idea of the passage?A. L.A. adopted many approache

22、s to fight against the heat.B. L.A. is painting its streets white to keep the city cool.C. L.A. has begun to plant trees in the streets.D. L.A. calls on people to fight against global warming.Text 2Corals （珊于胡）are often described as undersea forests, but they are declining far more quickly than the

23、Amazon. The coral reefs （礁）are likely to be among the first ecosystems to be wiped out by climate change.A temperature rise of just 1 to 2 can lead to the death of the algae （海藻）upon which corals depend, draining them of color and making the structure more fragile. These bleaching （脱色）events can be

24、temporary if waters cool, but the more frequent they are and the longer they last, the greater the risk of damage is. But thafs exactly what is happening. Bleaching was first observed in 1983. It was seen on a global level in 1998, then 2010, and then from 2015 to 2017. Most available scientific evi

25、dence tells us that unless we do something to limit warming to 1.5, we will lose 99% of the worlds coral reefs in coming decades.But there are other threats beyond warming. Off the Philippine island of Palawan, its old reefs have been badly damaged by dirty water from the tourist holiday center, pol

26、lution from boats and overfishing. The area ought to be a shelter because its one of the ocean regions most bearable to climate change. Even here, we are losing our corals J said David Obura, chair of the Global Specialist Group in the International Union for the Conservation of Nature. t4We need to

27、 reduce stress from overfishing, coastal development, pollution and tourism.”“Im a generation of scientists watching them disappear. Its very depressing,Obura said. Above 1.5 , in about 50 years, they will be a treasure of historic movies and pictures, but very little to see in real life. Children b

28、orn today may be the last generation to see coral reefs in all their glory.”1、How does the rising temperature affect corals?A. By damaging the algae.B. By darkening their color.C, By cutting their food resources,D. By changing their structures temporarily.2、What happened after 2015 according to the

29、text?A. Bleaching first became a global issue.B , The ocean9s temperature went up steadily.C. We lost 99% of the worlds coral reefs.D. World-wide coral bleaching lasted longer.3、What factor that threatens corals is stressed in Paragraph 3?A. Illegal fishing.B. Climate change.C. Ocean pollution.D. Gl

30、obal warming.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Philippine coral reefs are under threat.B. Experts7 great concern on global warming.C. Record our undersea forests before it is too lateD , The next generation may never see the beauty of coral reefsText 3Ninety percent of Americans drive t

31、o work every day although working from home is on the rise. If youre lacking fbr topics of conversation at a party, chatting about your commute is a pretty safe bet.According to a recent study, driving for more than two hours each day can steadily decrease the IQ of middle aged drivers. The Sunday T

32、imes of London detailed the study, which looked into the lifestyle choices of over 500,000 Britons between the ages of 37 and 73.When looking at the data of the 93,000 participants who drove more than two to three hours per day, the study found a noticeable dropoff in brainpower, measured by intelli

33、gence and memory tests. The study found similar results with participants who took part in several hours similarly sedentary （久坐的）activity, like television watching.As it turns out, stimulating activity stimulates your brain, while non-stimulating activity, well, doesnt stimulate your brain.Cognitiv

34、e （认知的）decline is measurable over five years because it can happen fast in middle-aged and older people. This is associated with lifestyle factors such as smoking and bad diet and now with time spent driving,Kishran Bakrania, a medical epidemiologist at the University of Leicester told the Times.For

35、tunately for most Americans, the average commute time was recorded at approximately 26.5 minutes according to the 2015 United States Census.And if you think that the way to pump up your TQ is through brain games, think again. Just try and avoid those long hours on the road if possible, and if you ha

36、ppen to have free time on your commute, be sure to use it wisely.1、According to the passage, which of the following may be of help to our brainpower?A. Watching TV. B. Having sports.C. Driving long time. D. Sleeping.2、Why does the writer mention results with people participating in similarly sedenta

37、ry activities in para 3?A. To make a contrast. B. To give an example.C. To make a description. D. To give more evidence.3、We can infer from the passage that.A. long time drive may decrease the drivers IQB. smoking and bad diet can cause cognitive declineC. people should participate in more stimulati

38、ng activitiesD. an increasing number of Americans drive to work every dayText 4Nightlife Downtown Crested Butte is home to some fun adventure nightlife! With many different options for enjoying a night, youre sure to have a great time! Enjoy the free bus system between the mountain and town to get a

39、round.Kids Night OutOn vacation, kids and parents deserve a special night out. But sometimes, whafs special for the kids isnt quite what you had in mind. We created Kids Night Out so you can all have the night youre looking for. Our fiin-loving kids9 instructors host your kids for a visit to the Adv

40、enture Park, followed by dinner and games while you head out on the town.Ages 8-12 welcome, $ 75 per child. Kids Night Out takes place nightly in winter, but advance reservations are required at 970-349-2211.Majestic Movie TheaterThe theater is small, personal and they offer a wide range of movies,

41、from new releases to classics to action lifestyle documentaries. All natural snacks and alcoholic drinks are available. For movie show times and more information call 970-349-8955 or visit our website.Princess Wine BarEscape the ordinary and experience the Princess Wine Bar in downtown Crested Butte

42、. Enjoy the morning coffeehouse featuring Belgian waffles, baked eggs, apple-wood smoked bacon, and espresso & coffee drinks. Live entertainment and light appetizers （开胃食品）make the Princess Wine Bar the perfect choice. Open daily from 8:00 a.m. to midnight. For more you can call 970-349-0210.Talk of

43、 the TownIf you are looking for a good time, the Talk offers football, pinball, video games, good music, and pool tables any night of the week. Open daily at 3:00 p.m., the Talks Happy Hour is from 3:00 to 8:00 p.m. Located in the liver of Crested Butte on Elk Avenue. For further information, you ca

44、n call 970-349-6809.1、What should you do if you intend to go to Kids Night Out?A. Make special preparations ahead.B , Keep something unique in mind.C First visit the Adventure Park.D. Make reservations in advance.2、What should/can you do if you want to know about the films? A. You should surf a rela

45、ted website.B . You can call 970-349-6809.C. You can write a letter at once.D. You can visit the Movie Theater.3、What do you know about Princess Wine Bar?A. It is located in a quiet and peaceful place.B. It is the best place to taste Belgian waffles.C. It is open as long as sixteen hours a day.D. It

46、 is famous for all kinds of eggs and bacon.4、Who will get interested in the passage?A. Parents with small children.B. People who love football games.C. Those who enjoy nightlife.D. Parents and teachers.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable su

47、bheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct Fo

48、r the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blankIT WAS 1:00 am in Tokyo Wed got lost trying to find our Airbnb, and were now at an address that looked 90% right There were keys in the letterbox, 1-our host said theyd be So when the security code didnt work, I just grabbed them out through the narrow hole with my handsBut when I