2023年陕西省延安市甘泉县考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年陕西省延安市甘泉县考研英语一全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWERSHEET. (10 points)Jeans father was a farm plane pilot in the little farming community in Northern California where she was raised, a

2、nd 1Jean was totallyattracted by airplanes and flying.In her senior year of high school, her English teacher was Mrs. Dorothy Slaton. Mrs. Slaton was a 2 demanding teacher with high standards and a low 3 for excuses. She refused to treat her students like 4 instead expecting them to behave like the

3、5 adults they would have to be to succeed in the real world after graduation. Jean was 6 of her at first but grew to respect her firmness and fairness gradually.One day Mrs. Slaton gave the class a written 7nWhat do you think youll be doing 10 years from now? Jeans dream was to be a pilot like her f

4、ather, but as the years went by, she had been beaten down by the 8 and negative words she got whenever she talked about her career, so she unwillingly gave it up and wrote something else. Mrs. Slaton collected the papers and nothing more was said. Two weekslater, the teacher handed back the assignme

5、nts, 9 the students to face it down on the desk, and asked this question: nIf you had enough finances and unlimited 10 what would you do? Please write it on the 11 of your previous assignment paper.”When the students stopped writing, the teacher asked, nHow many of you wrote the same thing on 12 sid

6、es of the paper?”Not one hand went up.The next thing that Mrs. Slaton said changed the course of Jeans life. The teacher leaned forward 13 her desk and said, *I have a little secret for you all. You do have 14 abilities and talents. You do have access to the finest schools, and you can arrange plent

7、y of finances if you want something 15 enough. This is it! When you leave school, 16 you dont go for your dreams, no one will do it for you. You can have 17 you want if you want it enough.”What her teacher said touched Jean so much! In the following years, she tried her best to realize her dream of

8、becoming a pilot.Although it didnt happen 18 she finally became one of the first three female pilot trainees ever 19 by UnitedAirlines. Today, Jean Harper is a Boeing 737 captain.It was the power of one well-placed 20 word that gave that uncertain young girl the strength and faith to pursue her drea

9、m.1、A.soB.thereforeC.besidesD.otherwise2、A.hard-workingB.kindC.strictD.lazy3、A.interestB.toleranceC.courageD.help4、A.childrenB.boysC.girlsD.students3. B4. A5. A6. D7. B8. D9. A10. B11. B12. D13. C14. B15. B16. A17. B18. A19. C20. DSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. C2. C3. A3、1. A2. D3. D4. C5. B4

10、、1. D2. C3. D4. A3. B4. C6、 1. throwing2. its3. normally4. the5. led6. sent7. changes8. which/that9. . formation10. with7、1. a2. to change3. tasty4. probably5. Besides/Moreover/Furthermore6. less7. growth8. are running9. in10. usSection III Translation8、1. F2. G3. A4. D5. E9、1. D2. G5. F5、A. respons

11、ibleB. notableC. knowledgeableD. capable6、A. boredB. frustratedC. tiredD. scared7、A. homeworkB. assignmentC paperD. lecture8、A. approvingB. inspiringC , indifferentD. discouraging9、A. requiringB , suggestingC. demandingD. hoping10、A. workB. chancesC. moneyD. problems11、 A. titleB. backC. rightD. fro

12、nt12 A. sameB. differentC , neitherD. both13、A. inB. onC, overD. under14、A. limitedB. unlimitedC. countableD. reasonable15、A. hardlyB. badlyC. impossiblyD. likely16、A. ifB. unlessC. whetherD. until17 A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when18 A. overnightB. some dayC. the other dayD. fortnight19、A. realizedB.

13、receivedC, acceptedD. accomplished20 A. encouragedB. sensitiveC. meaningD. positiveSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Muir Woods and Sau

14、salito Half Day TourWander through an ancient coastal redwood forest and explore the artistic bayside on this half-day tour from San Francisco.Travel across the Golden Gate Bridge to visit Muir Woods, home to some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth. At the end of your tour choose between getti

15、ng dropped off at Union Square in San Francisco or taking the ferry back to San Francisco.Yosemite National Park and Giant Sequoias Day TripDiscover the beauty of the Sierra Nevada on this full-day trip to Yosemite National Park from San Francisco. Travel aboard a comfortable van through historic Go

16、ld Rush towns to reach the park, where youll be amazed by supersized natural wonders. Take a hike among ancient trees, and enjoy several hours to explore the parks wonders on your own.Niagara Falls TourEscape from New York City and head north to see both sides of the Canadian border on this guided,

17、2-day tour to NiagaraFalls. Visit Niagara Falls on both the American and Canadian sides and take a ride on the famous Maid of the Mist boat. Then, on the road back to New York City, make a stop to shop at the Crossings Premium Outlets, one of the largest outlet malls in the US.Napa and Sonoma Wine C

18、ountry TourEscape to California famous wine country on this full-day tour from San Francisco. Taste regional varietals at three different wineries including both big-name and family-run estates （庄园）.Learn about the winemaking process during guided tours, and appreciate the regional culture with a st

19、op for lunch.1、Which tour should you choose if you want to do some shopping ?A. Muir Woods and Sausalito Half Day Tour.B. Yosemite National Park and Giant Sequoias Day Trip.C , Niagara Falls Tour.D. Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour.2、What can you do on Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour ?A. Apprecia

20、te some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth.B. Enjoy supersized natural wonders.C. Get some winemaking knowledge.D. Take a ride on the boat.3、What does the writer intend to do by writing the passage?A. To introduce some outdoor activities.B. To share some tour experiences.C , To advertise for t

21、he wine country.D. To call for protecting natural wonders.Text 2Nelle Harper Lee better known by her pen name Harper Lee, was an American novelist widely known for To Kill a Mockingbird, published in 1960. Immediately successful, it won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has become a classic of modem Ameri

22、can literature. In 1991 an organization conducted a survey that made readers identify books that had made a difference” in their lives. The result? Lees book trailed only The Bible. Alongside the works of Shakespeare and Twain, this novel remains one of the most widely taught books nationwide, reach

23、ing about 70% of American public schools. What makes it such a typical read for young people?English class is a place where young Americans come to know themselves. In the folds of dusty books, students can make contact with humanity beyond the shallow small talk of the school hallways. Disturbed by

24、 hormones （荷尔蒙）and anxiety, teenagers get through school with confusion and frustration. Literature is a safety valve （安全I阀） it promises relief, a place to figure out ones problems and get to know oneself better.The novel particularly distinguishes itself in this aspect. It speaks in a childs voice

25、without treating its readership as children. Some critics have called it an “impossible” achievement, a childrens book penned by a well-educated adult its unlikely that a child like Scout could exist in the real world. But thats exactly what makes it such a charming, attractive read for young people

26、. It indicates the consciousness of a well-educated adult facing difficult realities, but describes it through the light and playful voice of a curious little girl.Gaby Hick, a third- year student focused on English literature at Brown University, calls it Aone of the first books that kids and young

27、 adults read that deals with serious issues rape, race, mental issues”. She adds, “The story makes these adult themes accessible because of Scout. The books setting, a small town in Alabama affected by the Great Depression of the 1930s, may appear very different from the experience of most kids read

28、ing it today. But Lees words make her story feel alive and present.In 2006, however, critic Thomas Mallon expressed his regret about the books avoiding complexity in The New Yorker. But her novel makes a great teaching tool for teenagers precisely because its moral view is as clear as that of one of

29、 Aesops Fables. That absence of ambiguity （含糊其辞）in this novel doesnt mean the novel is free of challenging ideas, either. Will Serratelli, another literature student at Brown says, “There arent many hard moral questions being asked .but it opens up all these other questions that 1 hadnt thought abou

30、t before. My English teachers always asked, Do you sympathize （同情）with this character? Would you want to hang out with them? When you give a kid a book where those questions dont even need to be asked, it forces them to dig deeper.”Mallons criticism is accurate in that this novel may present too lim

31、ited a view of racism in America. Thats especially problematic because it is one of the only books consistently assigned to American students that acknowledges （承认）racial discrimination （歧视）at all. However, lb Kill a Mockingbird may owe some of its popularity as a teaching text to the fact that the

32、narrative voice is a white one. Naomi Vamis, an African Studies student at Brown says, Its another practice of telling stories about black people through white central characters/9 she says.While the novel is undoubtedly worth its place in the classroom, English teachers may do well to consider that

33、 it is a white authors perspective 一 and ought to be the only beginning of a dialogue about race and never the final word. But as a gateway to more mature ideas, and as a YA（young adult） distillation （提炼）of complex concepts young people may not have grasped before, Lees novel is invaluable.1、Accordi

34、ng to the passage, the novel To Kill a Mockingbird can help us . A. reduce much anxiety for fear of losing ourselvesB. understand what the real personality of human isC. know more about the past U.S. economic situationD. find and deal with some other complicated questions2、 What does the underlined

35、word “trailed“ most probably mean in Paragraph 1 ?A. Was as good as. B. Tried hard to defeat.C. Went along the same route as. D. Had a lower score than.3、What can we conclude from Will Serratellis statement underlined in Paragraph 5?A. The kids are unwilling to answer challenging questions.B. The ki

36、ds have to face more moral questions.C. The kids tend to sympathize with the characters.D. The kids are motivated to think further.4、Why is the novel well received by teenagers in the U.S.?A. Because it reveals racial discrimination in America.B. Because a white author tells the stories about black

37、people.C. Because it makes some serious adult issues accessible.D. Because it is widely used as a tool for moral judgments in society.5、What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To tell us about the content of the novel.B. To explain the reasons for its popularity.C. To introduce some di

38、fferent comments.D. To approve of the creative writing style.Text 3Driverless technology will soon enter another major global industry: shipping. Several companies recently announced plans to launch self-sailing ships to improve safety and efficiency.One of them is the Norwegian chemical company Yar

39、a International. Yara has teamed up with another Norwegian company, Kongsberg, to build an autonomous goods ship expected to be launched next year. Kongsberg developed the ships electrical technology and autonomous control systems. The ship is fully electric to reduce air pollution. It is designed t

40、o carry goods containers normally transported by truck. This means the ship will also improve road safety by replacing about 40,000 truck trips a year. The company plans to operate the ships by far-away control beginning sometime next year. By 2020, the ships should be loading and sailing themselves

41、. While Yaras ships will be limited to Norway at first, the company plans to greatly expand its autonomous shipping operations in the coming years.Another company putting a high priority （优先）to self-sailing ships is the worlds largest mining company, Australians BHP Billiton. The companys Vice Presi

42、dent of Freight, Rashpal Bhatti, recently spoke about the technology in a website post. Bhatti believes automation will be one of the biggest changes for shipping in the future. He said, Autonomous ships offer important opportunities to improve safety and provide more effective results to the supply

43、 chain of the sea. He added that self-sailing ships could become a reality within the next decade.Rolls-Royce, the British automobile and engine manufacturer （制造商）,is also developing unmanned （无人驾驶的） shipping technologies. Oskar Levander is the companys head of operations at sea. He said in a confer

44、ence last year, This is happening. It9s not if, its when.”Levander said these autonomous ships could be controlled by far-away operators from anywhere. He added, Because these ships will be designed to be unmanned, they can be built smaller, more efficient and environmentally fHendly.” 1、Why have se

45、veral countries announced plans to produce self-sailing ships?A. To save money.B. To develop electrical technology in ships.C. To compete in autonomous control systems.D. To make shipping more effective and less risky.2、How will the Norwegian autonomous ship be developed?A. On the basis of Rolls-Roy

46、ce.B. By a single company independently.C. By two native companies working together.D. By taking electrical technology from Australia.3、What do Oskar Levanders words suggest in Paragraph 4?A. It is too early to make autonomous ships.B. The supply chain of the sea will be busier.C. People are more co

47、ncerned about autonomous ships.D. Unmanned shipping technologies are becoming more mature.4、What would be the best title for the text?A. Automation under SailB. Self-sailing Ships in UseC. Automation in Some FieldsD. Automation in ImaginationText 4In Australia, the bilby （兔耳袋狸）project is seen as an

48、important part in protecting the nations wildlife. Bilbies are known for their long ears and large back legs. They usually sleep during the day, and are awake at night. They look a lot like rabbits and grow to about 2.5 kilograms.For the first time in 2018, bilbies are running wild in Southeastern Austral