2023年路氹城考研《英语一》模拟试题含解析.docx

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1、9. B10. D11. B12. D13. C14. A15. C16. C17. B18. D19. B20. BSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. C2. D3. A3、1. D2. D3. C4. D4、1. D2. A3. B4. D5、1. C2. A3. A4. D6、1. is celebrated2. Its3. who/that4. by5. to join6. the7. absolutely8. . whoever9. when/as10. difference7、1. staring2. most3. causes4. While

2、/Although/Though5. convincing6. as7. What8. . where9. in;10. to keepSection III Translation8、1. D2. G3. E4. A5. C9、1. C2. G3. F4. B5. D14、 A. comes fromB.dreams ofC. feels likeD. keeps on15、A. considerB. delayC. stopD. risk16、A. variousB.genuineC. negativeD. latest17、 A. heardB.noticedC. declaredD.

3、explained18、A. checkB.listC. sleepD. work19 A. warnsB.causesC ordersD. forbids20 A. forming B.exercisingC. obtainingD. thinkingSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWE

4、R SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people dont even notice that theyre doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study publis

5、hed in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even ha

6、rder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You wont feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of time its important that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for. You shouldnt have your

7、 legs crossed for more than 12 minutes, and its important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, its best fbr our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but its not easy to maintain p

8、erfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice

9、 that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralys

10、is in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only wil

11、l it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1 Crossing legs when sitting may cause the following except.A. blood pressure increase B. neck and back painC. temporary nerve damage D. numbness in the legs2、Which of the following is true?A. All people are used

12、 to sitting with legs crossed without their own notice.B , Researchers are unaware of health problems caused by the common sitting habit.C. It is crucial but impossible to get into the habit of sitting with feet planted flat.D. Crossing legs increases resistance of blood circulation throughout the b

13、ody.3、After reading this passage, what will people be more likely to do?A. Maintain a healthy sitting postureB. Find a comfortable way to sitC. Move the neck to ease discomfortD. Do exercises to lower blood pressureText 2Digital grounding （限制）is when parents or caregivers limit or completely take aw

14、ay access to technology from children. According to a study conducted by Pew Research, 65% of parents have digitally grounded their teen by taking away their teens cellphone or Internet access as punishment.Because children are so connected with their technologies, digital grounding may seem like a

15、logical step for parents. Take away a childs most cherished item and they will quickly learn from their behavior. But the idea of digital grounding isnt as clear-cut as that. Instead, it may be a lose-lose situation for parents and kids, alike.For most parents, the goal of grounding isnt to make the

16、ir children unhappy or sad. It is to teach a lesson in the hope that they wont engage in whatever behavior got them in trouble in the first place. Unfortunately, though, digital grounding is often just punishment, not discipline. If a child stays out past curfew（约定的最晚回家时间），a punishment would be hitt

17、ing or yelling at them. Discipline would be not letting them go out the next weekend because they failed to follow rules.Weve all been there-weve caught our child doing something wrong and in the heat of the moment laid out a strict punishment. We may have been feeling hot-headed, embarrassed, or up

18、set. Often, though, these punishments dont align （结盟） with the bad behavior.While digital grounding may solve the problem temporarily, it wont provide children with the guidance they need to act appropriately in the future. Instead of grounding, show your child what they did wrong and give them the

19、chance to act differently. This way, they will learn from their mistakes in a practical manner and figure out ways to be safe and smart with technology.Theres no denying it: technology is here fbr the long-haul. This is why some parenting experts dont recommend digitally grounding your children. It

20、doesnt focus on the end goal of safe behavior. They recommend teaching them good habits as soon as possible, rather than taking away their technology. By digitally grounding them, you are putting a bandage over the wound, rather than treating it.Now, when we say that digital grounding is a lose-lose

21、 situation, were not saying that disciplining your children in general is a lose-lose situation. Discipline is a great way to teach children lessons, when used appropriately.1、Which of the following is a proper form of discipline according to the author?A. Hitting or yelling at children.B. Laying ou

22、t a strict punishment in the heat of the moment.C. Taking away access to cellphones from children completely.D. Forbidding kids to go out the next weekend if they stay out past curfew.2、What does the author think of digital grounding?A. It benefits children a great deal.B. It is no better than disci

23、plining.C. Parents can use it to correct kids behavior.D. Neither parents nor children gain benefits from it.3、What does the author suggest parents do instead of grounding?A. Give kids more free time.B. Help kids form good habits.C. Act appropriately in public.D. Put a bandage over the wound.4、Whafs

24、 the purpose of the text?A. To inform us of ways of punishing kids.B. To explain what digital grounding means.C. To show how to parent children in digital times.D. To prove digital grounding is not a good parenting way.Text 3Hey, little boy, will you support me when Im getting old?” Wang Wenshan, 35

25、, asked his newborn baby as he hugged him at home.The Chinese tradition of raising sons to support parents in their old age has been weakened by the rapidly growing economy and improved standard of living. As is the case with more and more developed countries, China faces an aging society. People ar

26、e living longer and having fewer children. Therefore, many Chinese families are falling into a 4-2-1 family pattern: a couple raises one child and supports four elderly parents. But few realize that a problem is likely to happen ahead.The aging of the population is a trend that now affects a growing

27、 number of countries. The Information Office of the State Council, Chinas cabinet, issued （发行） a white paper on measures China has been taking to help its elderly population. The paper said Chinas population entered the aging period at the end of the 20th century and the proportion of people aged 60

28、 and above accounted for over 10 percent of the entire population. By the end of 2005, China had nearly 144 million people over 60, accounting for 11 percent of the population, according to the white paper.An expanding aged population inevitably means that many issues must be settled, as the problem

29、 concerns every aspect of society. It puts more pressure on each family, causing disturbing economic consequences and serious social problems. It also challenges the labor force supply and the pension system.“I used to think that its not an issue for me to provide for the aged J said Wang, whose par

30、ents and parents-in-law all enjoy pensions and medical insurance. But last year Wangs father suffered from a serious illness and afterward Wang began to feel the pressure on his shoulders.After his father recovered, Wang opened a bank account for each parent and put away some money in the account ev

31、ery month to prepare fbr future uncertainties. Tn addition, he has to save money every month to provide fbr his sons future education. Tm now breaking my back to support my family: saving pensions for the parents, my sons education funds, and living costs.”Wang also bought some commercial old-age in

32、surance fbr himself. We have to take precautions （预防）before it is too late, and many of my colleagues share the same view,“ he said.1、Which of the following is not caused by an aging society?A. Social problems.B. Unemployment.C. More pressure on each family.D. The problem of the pension system.2、Fro

33、m the passage, we can infer.A. the aging problem is one of the concerns of the Chinese governmentB. China will encourage young couples to have more than one childC. many people have realized the aging problemD. children will not support their parents in China3、 Which of the following can be used to

34、replace the underlined word “inevitably”?A. Surprisingly.B. Certainly.C. Hopefully.D. Evidently.4、From the passage, we can see that.A. China is the only country to face an aging societyB. most of the developing countries face an aging societyC. countries with a large population face an aging society

35、D. more and more developed countries face an aging societyText 4I first began experiencing anxiety and depression at the age of 14, after being bullied（欺凌）at school for years. While at first anxiety and depression would come and go, it eventually became a constant part of my life.I was so eager to f

36、ind the solution to overcoming my anxiety and depression that I tried everything from when I was in college to graduate school: mood-changing medication, special teas, yoga, anything I read about in books, and advice give by doctors. Despite this, I still felt I hadnt even come close to managing the

37、 problem.But one afternoon, my eyes fell upon an article in a magazine I was reading that talked about how dogs were able to help people with anxiety and depression. The very next day, T decided to get a doga corgi. When I brought my little corgi, Buddy, home, I didnt realize how much he would chang

38、e my life. It didnt happen right away, however.Once the “puppy excitement“ went away, my anxiety and depression came back as usual. One morning, I woke up with those familiar feeling again. I didnt want to get out of bed. I turned to pull the covers back over my head and give up . Thats when I saw B

39、uddy.Buddy started jumping all over me, licking my face, letting me know that it was time to go outside. It was as if he were saying, “Theres no time to be sad; the world is amazing!, And for the first time in my life, my life was changing. I really was a new person. This was my new beginning.Its be

40、en more than a year since that day, and Ive never spent another morning unable to get out of bed. Tve not cried myself to sleep or spent my days stuck with fear and regret. Sure, I still have days when I feel sad or anxious. But with Buddy, my best friend, by my side, Ive finally learned how to mana

41、ge these feelings and emotions.1、 According to the first two paragraphs, the author.A. has been a school bully for yearsB. suffered from depression since collegeC. tried many ways to fight depression but nothing workedD. felt less depressed after taking medication and doing yoga2、How did the author

42、know having a dog might help with her depression?A. She read it in an article by chance.B , A doctor recommended it to her.C. She heard it from some other depression sufferers.D. She found out herself after spending some time with a corgi.3、How does the author feel in the last paragraph?A. Hopeful.B

43、. Anxious.C. Confused.D. Doubtful.4、What is the best title for the passage?A. Puppy ExcitementB. Problem ManagementC. Getting Rid of StressD. Defeating Depression with BuddyPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G f

44、or each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)World Read Aloud Day 1. (celebrate) each year on the first Wednesday of March It was started by the LitWorld Org website in 2010, and till now it has

45、reached 65 countries 2(it) aim is to encourage people worldwide 3. cannot read toenjoythe benefits of a book The website asks everyone to celebrate the day 4. taking a book, finding an audience, and reading out aloud It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write belong

46、s to all peopleThe website asks visitor 5. (join) in the movement to reduce 6. number of illiterate people in the world It is7.(absolute)necessary to help those who cannot read The website says, Its time to start by reading aloud to 8. might like itShare a book with a child who might need it, share

47、a story with someone who would treasure it, and listen patiently to someone elses story 9. they share it with you The United Nations says, “ Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, and to participate fully in society, In tha

48、t way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a 10. (different)Now that the temperature is heating up, do you find yourself 1(stare) at a sea of clothes in your cupboard, wondering what to wear? You may have a lot of choices, but which one is the 2-reasonable?The idea of wearing dark clothes doesnt make sense as heat hungrily goes into the clothes and 3. (cause) you to suffer a lot But white clothes will lightly return the heat rig