2023年铁岭市西丰县考研《英语一》高分冲刺试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年铁岭市西丰县考研英语一高分冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWERSHEET. (10 points)A very wealthy man was standing thoughtfully on a bridge. Despite all his riches, he could feel none of happiness but

2、 1 and emptiness in his heart. He 2 to commit suicide by jumping into the fast-flowing water.When he was about to do it, an old beggar 3 him. Sir, please give me some money to buy some food. I will pray for your health and long life.”Hearing this, he 4 his wallet from his pocket and gave all the mon

3、ey inside to the beggar. Take all of this, “he said.“All of this?” the beggar 5 He could not believe his good luck.Yes, take it all. I am going to a place where I wont need it anymore, “said the man. He looked back at the river 6The beggar became suspicious of the mans 7, Looking at the money, and h

4、olding it for a while, he 8 returned itand said, No, thank you. I wont take it! I may be a beggar but Im not a coward什需夫)!Bring that money with you to the river, sir!”Hearing his response, the man was 9 The satisfaction and happiness of him 10 his money to the beggar disappeared immediately. He was

5、not even able to make the beggar receive his sincere soon-to-be-useless money.At that moment, he suddenly 11 the feeling that he felt just now, that good feeling and satisfaction from giving others happiness, had indeed 12 become his own true happiness. By this he was encouraged, and had found what

6、would make his life worth living.Happiness is only real when 131、A. eagernesB. povertyC. sorrowD. success2、A. struggledB wonderedC. managedD. intended3、A , approachedB. interruptedC. persuadedD. shouted4、A. picked upB. took outC. reached forD. handed in5、A. recalledB, refusedC repeatedD. retold6、A.

7、awayB. forwardC. asideD. below7、A. attitudeB, orderC. attentionD. politeness8、A. delightedlyB. hurriedlyC. hopelesslyD. generously9、A. shockedB , terrifiedC , worriedD. encouraged10、A. sendingB. givingC. supplyingD. contributing11、A. realizedB. hatedC. enjoyedD. struck4. C4、1. A2. C3. B4. D5、1. D2.

8、C3. A4. A6、1. published2. focuses3. that/which4. . to watch5. . viewers6. at7. the8. copies9. has been read10. certainly1、1. from2. to make3. properly4. who/that5. a6. yourself7. unless8. . are accepted9. instruction10. wonderingSection III Translation8、1. E2. F3. C4. D5. G9、1. C2. A3. F4. G5. B12、

9、A.by natureB. by designC.in turnD. in circles13、 A.boughtB. appreciatedC.sacrificedD. sharedSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Movies in

10、 2018The past year was a big year in the world of art and culture. Here is a list of the top movies last year.Black PantherRelease time: FebruaryThe month of February brought movie lovers Black Panther, the superhero movie from Marvel Comics. The film tells the story of an imaginary African nation c

11、alled Wakanda. The film earned critical praise and a lot of money. In fact, it has become the 12th highest-earning film of all time worldwide.A Star is BornRelease time: OctoberIn October, the world saw singer Lady Gaga change herself completely on the silver screen. Gaga starred opposite Bradley Co

12、oper in the movie A Star is Born, The film was met with much public excitement and earned $100 million in US theaters in just 12 days. The film and its stars are widely expected to receive Oscar nominations (提名).Bohemian RhapsodyRelease time: NovemberNovember brought the release of the film Bohemian

13、 Rhapsody. It tells the story of Queen, the British rock group that rose to worldwide fame in the 1970s. While the film has not received high marks from critics, music lovers around the world seem pleased. The film made $ 600 million in its first five weeks, making it the most successful music biogr

14、aphical film ever.RomaRelease time: DecemberThe Oscars are still a few months away, but the talk of the awards is already underway. In fact, the Academy released its shortlist for nine categories, including candidates for the best foreign language film. As is expected, Mexicos critically praised Rom

15、a is among them.Roma tells the story of a housekeeper for a middle-class family in Mexico City during the 1970s. Film critics also expect the film to compete for the Best Picture award. No foreign language film has ever won Best Picture at the Oscars before.1、Which film focuses on the theme of music

16、?A. Black Panther.B. A Star is Born.C. Bohemian Rhapsody.D. Roma.2、What did the film A Star is Born mean to Lady Gaga?A. It made her first appear on screen.B. It made her become a singer.C. It helped her receive the Oscars finallyD. It contributed to her career transformation.3、What do we know about

17、 Roma?A. It has ever won Best Picture at the Oscars.B , It has ever been criticized by the Academy.C. It is expected by some people to win the Oscars.D. It is regarded as the best foreign language film.Text 2The theatre in Shakespeare time was much different than it is today. Authors wrote plays for

18、 the masses, especially those who couldnt read or write.The theatre changed a lot during Shakespeares lifetime. The authorities didnt like it and didnt allow acting in the city itself: They thought it had a bad influence on people and kept them from going to church. Queen Elizabeth, on the other han

19、d, loved acting and helped the theatre become popular.The theatre in Shakespeare9s time was full of life. People did not sit all the time and it was not quiet during the performance. The audience could walk around, eat and drink during the play.Theaters were open arenas or playhouses that had room f

20、or up to three thousand people. There was almost no scenery because the dialogue was the most important part of the play. Colourful and well-designed costumes were very important and told the people about the status of a character. Women never performed in plays, 80 young boys played female characte

21、rs. The performances took place in the afternoon because it was too dark at night.There was no stage crew as there is today. Actors had to do everything themselves-from making costumes to setting the stage. Plays were organized by acting companies. They performed about 6 different plays each week be

22、cause they needed money to survive. They had almost no time to rehearse （排练）.The companies in Shakespeares time had a rank system. The company belonged to shareholders and managers. They were responsible for everything and got most of the money when the company was successful. Sometimes they even ow

23、ned their own buildings. Actors worked for the managers and after some time became a permanent member of the company. Apprentices （学徒）were young boys and were allowed to act in unimportant role. They also played female characters in plays.1、Why was the theatre banned by the authorities?A. It was muc

24、h different than before.B. They thought it affected people negatively.C. They thought it kept people going to church.D. The queen didnt like it.2、What does the underlined word “arenas“ in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Stages.B. Stores.C. Companies.D. Playgrounds.3、What do we know about then actors?A. They cou

25、ld drink during the play.B , Women had to cross-dress male characters.C. They had stage crew to help them.D. They were too busy to practice.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A , To remember Shakespeare.B. To show his love of Shakespeares plays.C. To introduce theaters in Shakespeare

26、time.D. To discuss the companys rank system.Text 3阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项There is a large percentage of Asian people in the US. Theyre hard working, respectful but strange sometimes. If you dont understand the culture, you will get some problems with them. Asian people are different f

27、rom any other cultures if you think you know them, you might want to think again.How are they different? When it comes to most Asian culture, respect is everything. You can do anything you want but dont disrespect an Asian man. You will get some real consequences afterward and especially if he is yo

28、ur boss. Ws something called face saving in the Asian culture. Its ridiculous sometimes but ifs their culture. Sometimes their culture can come in between their relationship at work. Asian people might expect a lot of respect from their co-workers when their co-workers just see them as an equal.Amer

29、icans are very different from Asian people. If youre Asian, you might want to understand the American culture and even adapt to their culture if you work with them. It will be easier for you since youre in their countries. Imagine an American working in China, expecting Chinese co-workers to get alo

30、ng with him when he criticizes them straight out on every single matter in front of everyone. I think they will take him outside and take care of him. It just doesnt work that way with Asian people.If youre an American boss giving your Asian employee a review, you will see that they will have a prob

31、lem with your negative remarks. They will think that you dont like them, disrespectful, and want to get rid of them; when in fact, youre just doing your job. You just encourage them to do their work better. Of course, its not fair for you as an American boss but just expect that it can be something

32、that is on your Asian employees mind.1、 The Americans cant get along well with the Asians probably because.A. their cultures are differentB. they dont like each otherC , both of them are too proudD. they have different political views2、The underlined phrase face saving“ in Paragraph 2 probably means

33、.A. saving some money for later useB , making faces to please your bossC - showing some respect to somebodyD. helping somebody out of trouble3、From the third paragraph we can know that it is difficult.A. for the Asians to accept the culture in AmericaB. for the Americans to adapt to the culture in C

34、hinaC , for people to learn the culture in a foreign countryD. for people to follow the culture in their own country4、The negative remarks an American boss gives on your work probably mean he/sheA. doesnt like you any longerB. thinks you are not worth respectingC. doesnt think you are suitable for t

35、he jobD , wants you to improve your workText 4I am astonished at the way God knows when to send a special gift of encouragement at just the right time! It might be in a dream, a lost letter, a memory, or something found that wed forgotten about.My grandmother was from a town in Michigan. And summer

36、after summer I enjoyed staying with my grandparents as a young child. I was from the city and loved the small town where they lived. People knew everyone, their children, their pets, their ancestors.Grandma was always using her hands for something exciting .She would make sandwiches and wed have tea

37、 parties, plant flowers and carefully tend them. She loved knitting sweaters as well as making beautiful quilts for her grandchildren. I remember the small thimble （ 顶 针 ）she would place on her finger while doing her needlework.A few years ago, when Grandma left this earth for her new residence in H

38、eaven, I bid farewell to my loving grandmother. How quickly our lives can change! We had just had tea together a couple of months earlier, on her 91st birthday. I missed her very much, but I noticed it mostly on my birthdays, because there was no card from Grandma. Shed never forgotten my birthday!O

39、n one particular birthday when I was feeling a little low, something happened and made me feel as if she was sharing that special day with me. I was arranging some colorful pillows that she had made, and suddenly I felt something inside one pillow； it was small and hard. I moved the object to a seam

40、 （缝）that I carefully opened, and, to my delight, out came a tiny silver thimble!How happy I was to find something that had been a part of her! Not realizing it had fallen off her finger, I pictured her sewing h into that little pillow that I just happened to fluff （到松），to place on my bedspread （床罩）t

41、hat day. I carefully laid the thimble alongside the others Id collected over the years. What a precious memory of a very special lady who, somehow, I knew, was laughing in delight at sewing her thimble into my pillow. I heated the kettle and made some tea, using my best china, as Grandma always did,

42、 and then enjoyed my tea and Grandmas thimble. What a wonderful birthday that was!1 In the authors memory, what would her grandmother do?A. She would make sandwiches and hamburgers for her family.B. She would wear a thimble for needlework every day.C. She would make beautiful quilts for money.D. She

43、 would look after the flowers in the garden.2、What does the underlined word “it in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The modem worlds fast-changing life.B. The fact that the grandmother had passed away.C , The author 7s missing her grandmother.D. The love the author got from her grandmother.3、How did the auth

44、or feel when she found the thimble?A. Surprised. B. Regretful.C. Guilty. D. Lonely.4、Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. Grandmas ThimbleB. Grandmas Life StoryC , The Joy of Finding Something Lost D. The Importance of Putting Things Away Part BDirections:Read the follo

45、wing text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)The novel behind the popular television drama In the N

46、ame of People has sold out in book stores, both online and hard copies Written by Zhou Meisen and 1(publish) in January, the 54-chapter novel 2J_(focus) on Chinese politics and officialdom in the ongoing campaign against corruption (腐败) Audiences to the television version (版)3、consists of 55 episode

47、s (集)， have been drawn 4J_(watch) the series by the tension, drama and struggle of characters featured Since the TV adaption has been a slow release, many 5. (view) have bought a copy of the original book to get ahead Yet those who havent got the book may find it difficult to buy the paper copy 6-pr

48、esent And popularity of the book is beyond many sellers expectation “We never thought 7book would be so popular and didnt store enough 8(copy) J said a book shop assistant Followers can*t wait to turn to the digital version On yuedu9. com, an online reading platform, the book 10J_(read) by more than 170 million people and had 2,000 reviews “I couldnt wait to read the book wh