2023年香河县考研《英语一》深度预测试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年香河县考研英语一深度预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Recently I heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs. He wasbein

2、g by a reporter who asked him why he thought he was able to be so much more 2 than the average person.He responded that it all came from a(n) 3 with his mother that occurred when he was four years old. He had been trying to 4 a bottle of milk from the shelf when it fell, 5 its contents all over the

3、kitchen floor.When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of 6 him, she said, Robert, what a great and wonderful 7 you have made. I have seldom seen such a real 8 of milk. Well, the damage has already been done. Would you like to get down and 9 in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?

4、”Indeed, he 10, After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you make a trouble like this, 11youll have to clean it up and restore everything to its proper 12 .So. how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge(海绵),a towel or a mop. Which do you 13? He chose the sponge and

5、 14 they cleaned up the milk.His mother then said, Lets go out in the back yard and 15 the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without 16 it. The little boy learned that if he held the bottle at the top near the edge 17 both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. W

6、hat a wonderful 18!It was at that moment that the scientist knew he didnt need to be afraid to make 19 .Instead, he learned that mistakes were just 20 for learning something new.1、 A. praised B. interviewed C. celebrated D. admired2、 A. famous B. excellent C. creative D. wonderful3、 A. invention B.

7、experiment C. game D. experience4、 A. remove B. bring C. settle D. put5 A. covering B. leaving C. drinking D. flowing6、 A. encouraging B. asking C. punishing D. frightening7、 A. use B. achievement C. picture D. trouble8、 A. sea B. bottle C. room D. factory9、 A. play B. think C. cry D. regret10、A. re

8、fused B. did C. listened D. feared 11 A. gradually B. patiently C. finally D. immediately6. to7. who/that8. As9. decisions10. being polluted7、1. possessions2. tied3. what4. immediately5. of6. denied7. Ashamed8. to rain9. When10. astonishedSection III Translation8、1. C2. D3. E4. B5. F9、L G2. B3. E4.

9、F5. C12、A. value B. form C. shelf D. order13、 A. like B. clean C. prefer D. accept14、A. together B. silently C. excitedly D. hurriedly15、 A. charge B. fill C. present D. put16、 A. losing B. holding C. breaking D. dropping17a A. for B. beyond C. over D. with18、 A. performance B. method C. lesson D. a

10、ction19、 A. promises B. mistakes C. guesses D. decisions20、 A. chances B. teachers C. directions D. instructionsSection II Reading Comprehension Part A Directions:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40

11、points)Text 1Two recent studies have found that punishment is not the best way to influence behavior. One showed that adults are much more cooperative if they work in a system based on rewards. Researchers at Harvard University in the United States and the Stockholm School of Economics in Sweden did

12、 the study.They had about two hundred college students play a version of the game known as the Prisoners Dilemma. The game is based on the tension between the interests of an individual and a group. The students played in groups of four. Each player could win points for the group, so they would all

13、gain equally. But each player could also reward or punish each of the other three players. Harvard researcher David Rand says the most successful behavior proved to be cooperation. The groups that rewarded the most earned about twice as much in the game as the groups that rewarded the least. And the

14、 more a group punished itself, the lower its earnings. The study appeared last month in the journal Science.The other study involved children. It was presented last month in California at a conference on violence and abuse(虐待).Researchers used intelligence tests given to two groups. More than eight

15、hundred children were aged two to four the first time they were tested. More than seven hundred children were aged five to nine. The two groups were retested four years later, and the study compared the results with the first test. Both groups contained children whose parents used physical punishmen

16、t and children whose parents did not.The study says the IQs of the younger children who were not spanked were five points higher than those who were. In the older group, the difference was almost three points. The more they are spanked, the slower their mental development.1、What do we know about the

17、 second study?A. Childrens IQs have much to do with physical punishment.B. The study is about violence and cooperation of children.C. The children tested were divided into groups of four.D. Childrens mental development only relies on their IQs.2、What does the underlined word “spanked reffer to?A. pu

18、nished B. blamedC. tested D. praised3、What might be the best title for the text?A. The Best Way to Correct MisbehaviorB. Punishment Is the Best Way of EducationC. Cooperation Is the Most Successful BehaviorD. Punishment or Reward: Which Works Better on Behavior?4、Which of the following is TRUE accor

19、ding to the passage?A. Punishment is the best way to influence bad behaviors.B. The participants in the first study have the right to reward or punish others in the group.C. the younger children have a higher IQ because of their parents9 educational level.D. Adults are much more cooperative than chi

20、ldren.Text 2If you feel sick or uncomfortable, you might seek out a doctor. But what to do if you dont quite know where you fit into this world and youre tired of carrying that burden alone?I answered strangers9 questions on life puzzles at the entrance to the New York City subway at 57th and 8th. A

21、 group of strangers had stopped by because they were carrying around some deep, meaningful questions that had long gone unanswered, like why cant I be happier in my life?And then I spotted her, who would be my toughest questioner of the day. She was about 6 years old and held her mothers hand as she

22、 craned （伸长脖子）her neck to stare at us. Her mother stopped, but the girl hesitated. s OK,“ I offered. Do you have a question? The girl smiled at her mother, then let go of her hand to walk over towards us. She looked me dead in the eye and said: How do I know Im real?”Suddenly I was back in graduate

23、school. Should I talk about the French philosopher Rene Descartes to prove our existence, with the phrase I think, therefore T am? Or, mention English philosopher G. E. Moore and his famous here is one hand, here is the other/9 to prove the existence of the external world? But then the answer came t

24、o me. I remembered that the most important part of philosophy was feeding our sense of wonder. Close your eyes J I said. She did, Well, did you disappear?” She smiled and shook her head, then opened her eyes. Congratulations, youre real.”She grinned (露齿而笑)broadly and walked over to her mother, who l

25、ooked back at us and smiled.1、Why did the author show up at the entrance of the subway?A , To take the subway.B , To look fbr strangers9 help.C. To offer advice on life puzzles.2、What made the little girl stare at the author?A. Curiosity.B. Horror.3、How did the girl find the answer?A. By hearing a s

26、tory.C. By referring to others words.D. To help strangers carry their bags.C. Excitement. D. Nervousness.B. By learning philosophy.D. By having a real experience.4、A.Strict and smart.B. Honest and brave.C.Clever and helpful.D. Humorous and sociableWhich of the following can best describe the author?

27、Text 3Oxford English Language CenterInformation for New StudentsCLASS TIME： 8:30a. m.-10:00a. m., 10:30a. m. -12:00a. m., l:30p. m. -3:00p. m. The Language Center is open Monday to Friday. Each class has one afternoon free per week. On the first day, go to the lecture hall to check your timetable.SE

28、LF一ACCESS： The language laboratory (Room 1110) is open Monday to Friday from 3:15p. m. to 5:00p. m. for all full-time students. You can learn how to use computers for language games or word-processing. There are tapes for students to borrow to practice their English. Go in and ask the teacher to sho

29、w you. If you plan to take public examinations, there are dictation and listening comprehension tapes for you to practice with. There are cloze exercises on the computers. Ask your class teacher for a list of past exam essays. Students can borrow tapes to take home but they must be returned after tw

30、o days.ATTENDANCE: All students are expected to attend classes as it is required. Students who do not attend classes will be reported to OSS. Eighty percent attendance is required for students to receive their certificates when they finish their courses. It is also required by OSS for an extension t

31、o your visa.BOOKS: If students are given course books, the books are their responsibility. If a book is lost, the student will be expected to pay for it. If students wish to buy books, there is a bookshop in the college specializing in English books (Room 3520).1、When do classes begin and end on a f

32、ull day?A. 8:30a. m. 一1:30p. m.B. 8:30a.m.3:00p. m.C. 8:30a. m. 一3:15p. m.D. 3:15p. m. 一5:00p.m.2、Which of the following statements is true?A. No teachers are in the language lab.B. 90% attendance is required for the students.C. Books cant be taken out of the center.D. Students can prepare for exams

33、 by listening to tapes.3、The books that the students wish to buy are in.A. the lecture hall B. the language laboratoryC. Room 1110 D. Room 3520Text 4No fashion event attracts the world quite like the Victorias Secret Fashion Show. In November 2017, more than 55 models descended upon Shanghai for the

34、 lingerie （内衣）makers first show in Asia. Victorias Secret cast eight Chinese models for the show, including Liu Wen, double the number that walked in 2016.Liu Wen, a Chinese fashion model, started her modeline career in 2005 after competing in the reality TV show New Silk Road World Model Contest. A

35、lthough she did not win the competition, Liu soon began working full-time as a model, eventually becoming a national success story after working with fashion magazines like Vbgue and Harpers Bazaar that are popular in China, In 2007, she was signed to the Marilyn agency, and has since walked for Bur

36、berry. Givenchy, Chanel, Tom Ford, Proenza Schooler and Tommy Hilfiger.Liu walked a record 74 shows in New York, London, Milan and Paris for the autumn/ winter 2009 season, followed by 70 for spring/summer 2010, making her the second most-booked catwalk model that year. She has also achieved 15 inte

37、rnational Vbgue covers to date.In 2009, Liu became the first woman of Chinese origin to walk in the Victorias Secret Fashion Show. Liu also participated in the 20102012 shows. She returned to the Victorias Secret runway again in 2016.Tn the past, Liu has said that after modeling she might enjoy work

38、ing as a stylist or, were the opportunity to arise, as an actress-she feels that modeling and acting have much in common, but for now she enjoys modeling and working in the fashion industry. She has stated that she knows that, as a career choice, working as a fashion designer or stylist would be “ve

39、ry hard work”, but she is now more seriously considering becoming a stylist because she would like “to share her fashion style -tomboyish, vintage, and comfortable-with the world”.1、How many times has Liu appeared in Victorias Secret Fashion Show?A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.D. 7.2、Which statement is NOT true?A.

40、Liu created a record of 15 international Vogue covers.B. Liu walked 70 shows for the autumn/winter 2010 season.C. Liu returned to the Victorias Secret Fashion Show again in 2016.D. Liu didnt win the New Silk Road World Model Contest in 2005.3、Which of the following best describes Liu Wen?A. beautifu

41、l and patient B. successful and kindC. determined and smart D. hardworking and ambitious4、Where can we most probably find this passage?A. In a poster. B. In a magazine.C. In a fashion show. D. In a book review.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most sui

42、table subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Rivers are one of our most important natural resources Many of the worlds great cities are located on rivers and

43、almost every country has at least one river 1(flow) through it, which plays an important part in the lives of 2. (it) peopleSince the beginning of history, people 3. (use) rivers for transportation The Yellow River and Changliang River play a large role in China The Mississippi, the 4. (long) one in

44、 the United States ever influenced the American people 5. (great) in history The lifeline of Egypt is the Nile Rivers provide fresh water 6. drink, grow crops, make electricity and chances to have fun for those 7-live along their banks8、the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the

45、river water is severely being polluted It urges all countries to make 9. (decide) and take immediate action to stop it from 10. (pollute) any moreMary and her husband Dimitri lived a tiny village of Perachora One of Marys prize 1. (possess) was a little white lamb which her husband had given her, Sh

46、e kept it2. (tie) to a tree in a field One evening, however, the lamb was missing The rope had been cut, so it was obvious that the lamb had been stolenWhen Dimitri came in from the fields, his wife told him3. had happened Dimitri at once set out to find the thief After telling several of his friend

47、s about the theft, Dimitri found out that his neighbour, Aleko, had suddenly acquired a new lamb Dimitimmediate) went to Alekos house and angrily accused himSstealing the lamb He told him he had better return it or he would call the police Aleko6_;_(deny) taking it and led Dimitri into his backyard

48、It was true that he had just bought a lamb, he explained, but his lamb was black7. (shame) of having acted so rashly, Dimitri apologized to Aleko for having accused him While they were talking it began8, (rain) and Dimitri stayed in Alekos house until the rain stopped9. he went outside half an hour later, he was 10. (astonish) to find that the little black lamb was almost white Its wool, which had been dyed black, hadbeen washed clean by the rain!Section III TranslationDirections:Translate the follo