上饶市上饶县2023年考研《英语一》考前冲刺试题含解析.docx

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1、上饶市上饶县2023年考研英语一考前冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A few weeks ago, our dog, which we had kept for more than ten years, had to be put down.First, a tumor on her stomac

2、h got worse, and she was very.Then, the pain in her back got so bad that sometimes she lie down in the middle of a walkand couldnt take another.When I first found out, I was very sad and cried a lot.She was more like a sister to me than a.But I was also angry at my stepfather, Steve, who told us the

3、 a week after it happened.He because he didnt want to worry us, and he didn*t wantme to get depressed (抑郁的)and fail my exams.I just thought she was at the animals hospital.I think you know all the that went through my head： She was my dog! Why didnt he tell us earlier? I didnt even get to say goodby

4、e.People in my family have a of keeping things from me to protect me, such as only telling me that my aunt had cancershe had already improved.All I could think was： Not again!I to my mum, and she said, “I know.Fm, too.I opened my mouth to shout.And then she added, “Pm so angry withSteve that he had

5、to through all this on his own.Hearing my mum*s words, I shut up my mouth.I had been so onmyself.I hadnt thought about Steve was going through.That dog was his baby.Hed had her for longer than hed hadus一and he had to make the decision to her life, and then kept in silence for an entire.All my anger

6、melted away, andall I felt was.the pain of others.At that moment, my mums words werean incredible1、A. lazyC. painful2、A. wouldC. might3、A. walkC. footIt makes me realize that we focus so much on ourselves that we that Fil never forget.B. lonelyD. shamefulB. shouldD. couldB. stepD. breathF. Only when

7、 you know your advantages can you have more confidence.G. Your skills and attitude play a major role in the outcome.Real-life Room Escape GamesReal-life room escape games are a type of physical adventure game in which people are locked in a room with other participants and have to use the things in

8、the room to settle a series of puzzles, find clues, and escape the room within a set time limit.The games are based on Escape the Room video games, such as Crimson Room and QP-Shot, created by TAKAGISM Inc. by Toshimitsu Takagi in 2005, in which the player is locked inside a room and must explore hi

9、s or her surroundings in order to escape. L Other inspirations include adventure board games and movies. Real-life room escape games are becoming popular in the United States, Japan, and China.2、For example, some games require you to escape prison cells while others require you to escape space stati

10、ons.3、Soon, they were exported to North America, Asia and Australia. Examples include the two pioneer companies Hint Hunt and Adventure Rooms.The games were so successful that new locations began opening up across China, in cities big and small, according to Want China Times. In the southern city of

11、 Shenzhen, for example, the first escape game location opened last August. 4、“These real-life escape games can help those who stay at home on their computers and iPads all day to experience real social circles/9 Tian Xiaochuan, who owns two room escape game stores in Jinan, told Want China Times. Ea

12、rlier this year, The South China Morning Post said the real-life escape games are a hit among “highly stressed students and overworked young professionals. 5、Some players get so involved that they tear down equipment or decorations inside their prisons”，as Zhu Yumeng, chief operating officer of Beij

13、ing room escape game store Taoquan told China Daily.A. Each game adds local themes to settings.B. And seven new game locations quickly followed.C. They should also be brave enough to face their fears.D. Sometimes the excitement becomes a bit much, though.E. Weekend or day event escape games have bee

14、n held in some stores.F. Permanent real life escape games in a fixed location were first opened in Europe.G. Players must be observant and use their critical thinking skills to escape the room.参考答案Section I Use of English1、1. C2. A3. B4. D5. D6. B7. A8. C9. C10. D11. B12. A13. B14. A15. C16. D17. C1

15、8. A19. B20. CSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. D2. C3. C4. D3、1. C2. B3. A2. B3. C4. A5、1. A2. A3. C4. D6、1. ourselves2. which3. that4. in5. to sing6. to meet7. became8. be introduced9. it10. confidence7、 1. and2. enabling3. delivered4. which5. . to present6. in7. gradually8. . preferences9. wil

16、l be put10. convenienceSection III Translation8、1. G2. E3. B5. D9、1. G2. A3. F4. B5. DB. toyD. petB. accidentD. truthB. waitedD. hesitatedB. onceD. neverB. opinionsD. doubtsB secretD. hobbyB. beforeD. afterB, turnedD. relatedB, shockedD. abusedB. goD. pushB. hookedA. toolC. babyA. planC , anecdoteA.

17、 liedC. reflectedA. stillC. evenA, factsC. thoughtsA. storyC. habitA. untilC. whileA. adjustedC. contributedA. angryC. guiltyA, breakC. lookA. focusedC. dependent15、A. thatC. what16、A. saveC make17、A. yearC - week18、A. regretC sorrow19、A. sharedC. reminded20、A. comfortC. giftPart A Directions:D. har

18、dB , whereD. whichB, expandD. endB. monthD. dayB. blameD. sympathyB. ignoredD. ridB. compromiseD. suggestionSection II Reading ComprehensionRead the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Vinegar ma

19、kes salad, fries and dumplings taste better, and you can even use it to clean your windows. And now,according to scientists, it may even the planets population survive climate change.Researchers from the RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science (CSRS) in Japan found that growing plants in vineg

20、ar makes them more resistant to droughts. This could mean that in the future, worries about climate change affecting the worlds supply of food will be much lower. The discovery was made after the researchers studied the Arabidopsis, a plant known for its ability to survive in dry weather. It was fou

21、nd that when the plant was placed in drought - like conditions, it produced a chemical called acetate (醋酸盐) -the main component of vinegar.After discovering this, the scientists experimented further by adding acetate to the soil of other plants, before they stopped giving them water completely. Afte

22、r leaving the plants for 14days, they found that the ones treated with acetate had survived, while the untreated plants had dried up and died.Its hoped that this simple method of survival could soon be used to help farmers in dry countries keep their crops alive. In the experiment, we targeted the s

23、taple foods of the world - rice, wheat and maize - and the basic plant of breeding species, rapeseed （油菜籽）,“ Jong Myong Kim, co - author of the study, told Popular Science magazine.Kim also told the magazine he*s already been in touch with people all over the world who are interested in trying this

24、simple and cost - effective method out for themselves from flower growing companies to amateur gardeners. Although at this point keeping thirsty plants alive isnt as easy as just pouring vinegar over them, Kim said he and his team are working on making the process as simple as possible. nNow we are

25、trying to cooperate with some farmers, and also some companies, to make a method to apply this system, nhe said. And for those of us who always forget to ask our neighbors to water our plants when we goaway, hopefully this means the end of returning home from a trip to find our favorite flowers have

26、 died. 1、What is the article mainly about?A. The worlds food supply will be increased.B. Plants better survive droughts.C. The Arabidopsis is resistant to droughts.D. Vinegar could be used to fight droughts. 2 It was discovered that acetate can. A. be used by farmers to replace soil B. only be produ

27、ced by the Arabidopsis C. help plants survive dry conditions D. be used to improve poor soil3、What are the target plants of the experiment?A. all breeding species.B. wheat and Arabidopisis. C - rice and maize.D. rapeseed and Arabidopisis.4、Jong Myong Kims experiment of trying out the method. A. can

28、make peoples trips pleasant B. turned out a worldwide successC. is as simple as pouring vinegar over the plantsD. appeals to many flower growing companiesText 2As I sit at home thinking about my upcoming ad-venture and the things I need to bring, it makes me even more excited to begin my travel. I w

29、ill be making my way around the world.The first places on the list arc Andalusia and Africa in the book The Alchemist. I will need to pack a lot of stuff and make sure I have enough money to provide myself with food and enough to drink. The Sahara desert is always hot and requires plenty of water.Ne

30、xt I will head to Mexico in the book Born to Run, where I will encounter the Tarahumara Indian tribe. I will need to get into shape and do some jogging if I want to keep up with them while running. I will have to pack my running shoes, though, because the Tarahumarans have mastered the art of runnin

31、g on the tough land.After Mexico, my journey takes me to the Egyptian desert in the novel The Paris Vendetta. There I hope to help uncover an ancient conspiracy （阴谋）that goes back centuries. Just like my trip to Andalusia 91 will have to make sure I have plenty of water. Packing the Camelbak product

32、s seems like the best idea, so I will have water on hand at all times. I expect this adventure to be quite interesting, and I am very excited about it.Lastly, I will make my way back to America in the book Shattered: Struck Down, But Not Destroyed. This makes me feel excited because like the main ch

33、aracter in the book, I also wanted to become a professional athlete when I was younger. For this trip, I will go with an open mind and hopefully meet some friends along the way.I am ready to embark on my adventure of traveling, and I cannot wait any longer!1、 According to the passage, the Tarahumara

34、 Indian tribe .A. settles in Africa B. lives in a desertC. is good at running D. needs running shoes2、The Camelbak products are probably made to .A. help people do jogging exerciseB. supply people with waterC protect people from the sunD. show people the right direction3、The underlined words “embark

35、 on“ in the last paragraph probably mean A. start B. prepareC. finish D. record4 What would be the best title for the passage?A. Everyone should travel around the world.B. Traveling makes people wise,C. My traveling experience.D. My travel plan.Text 3For the past two years I have been travelling and

36、 living abroad. Home has become more of a feeling than a place. I feel at home when T am with my family in London, but I also feel at home in Italy with friends I love. Home is no longer a picture of a house with a front door and some windows. It is more complicated than that.This is one of the reas

37、ons that celebrating the new year has become very important for me. I do not care about nNew Years resolutions（愿望）”-living abroad has made me constantly reconsider what kind of person I want to be and how I will live my life, so I dont feel the need to plan for change: I live for change.New Years Ev

38、e has become my time to reconnect with the friends that makes me feel at home. Every year we try to reunite wherever we are and remember the time when we knew each other so well that we felt like a family. It is a moment to reconnect and get to know each other again. Last year, we travelled to a cot

39、tage in Ireland where we had no internet and no neighbours. In the middle of the countryside, away from our big and constantly changing lives, we were able to become like a little family again.This year, we went to Barcelona. It was a very big change. We were surrounded by culture and life and joy.

40、There were bars and parties. It was different, but one thing stayed very much the same-I felt at home again and we felt like a family again.A lot of people feel that New Years Eve cannot live up to expectations. Ideas such as the New Years kiss” and nresolutions, create a lot of pressure for people

41、to have a night to remember, a night that will change their lives and perhaps make the next year one worth living. I think those people are missing the point. If Christmas is about family, why cant New Year be about friends?1、What does the underlined word It in Paragraph I probably mean?A. Family.B.

42、 Living abroad.C. Home.D. Staying with friends.2、Why doesnt the author care about New Years resolutions?A. New Years resolutions cannot be reached.B. His lifestyle makes him always ready for change.C. Its meaningless to make any big changes in life.D. Making New Year*s resolutions creates much press

43、ure.3、What does the author try to convey through his experiences in Ireland and Barcelona?A. Life is peaceful and enjoyable.B. Living abroad is a happy experience.C. Staying with friends makes one feel at home.D. Travelling abroad enriches ones life experience.4、Which of the following can be the bes

44、t title for the text?A. New Years Celebration:How?B. True Friendship: What?C. Living Abroad: Comfortable or Complicated?D. Change:Plan it or Make it?Text 4One evening last summer, when I asked my 17-year-old son, Ray, for help with dinner, his response surprised me, Whats a colander （漏勺）T he asked.I

45、 could only blame myself. Nobodys hands went in the sauce except my own. But that night, as I explained with a touch of panic that a colander is the thing with holes in it, I wondered what else I hadnt prepared Ray fbr. I felt confident that Id raised a self-reliant boy, as we all try to do. But cou

46、ld he boil water? Sew on a button? Wash his clothes without turning them pink? No, no and no. Suddenly it hit me: Hed be leaving the house in a year to attend college. No way was I going to set a spoiled prince into the world.As parents, while we fbcus on our childs confidence and character, we perh

47、aps dont always consider that we are also raising someones future roommate, boyfriend, husband, or father. I wanted to know that Id raised a boy who would never ask the woman in his liffe, Whats fbr dinner? So I came up with a plan: I would offer Ray a private home economics course. I was delighted

48、to find that he didnt say no.For two hours, three days a week, Ray was all mine. One day, as his tomato sauce reduced on the stove, he washed and seasoned a chicken for toasting. Then he rolled out the piecrust （馅饼皮）and filled it with apples, all while listening to my explanation on the importance of prehea