2021-2022学年云南省昆明市第一中学高三下学期第九次考前适应性训练英语试题（原卷版）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年云南省昆明市第一中学高三下学期第九次考前适应性训练英语试题第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The years hottest jobs are hiring in large quantities, paying well, and providing room to grow.Each year, U. S. draws up a list of the Best Careers based on the Labor Depa

2、rtments employment estimation. And this year, we continue to base our picks for the Best Jobs of 2022 on professions that should hire abundantly over the next several years. To better help you make a smart career choice, weve also started ranking our selections.4. Medical Assistant Salary Range: $20

3、,810-$40,190The Labor Department reports that there is no formal training required to become a medical assistant. But if you want to distinguish yourself from the more than 160, 000 persons looking to enter this profession, then training is preferred. Some specialized high schools and colleges offer

4、 medical assisting programs.3. Chemist Salary Range: $88,090-$ 138,620There are some obvious bonuses to this profession. Chemists earn one of the highest average salaries of all of our Best Jobs, and excellent job prospects is another bonus. But like many healthcare practitioners, chemists frequentl

5、y work evening shifts, weekends, and some holidays.2. Software Developer Salary Range: $54,360-$87,790According to Bryan Cantrill the vice president of engineering with the cloud-computing company Joyent, software developers should have one hand writing code and the other on the pulse of the evolvin

6、g IT world. Advances are constant in this industry, and having a curious nature will be what makes your career take off.1. Registered Nurse Salary Range: $44,190-$95,130One of the first things you should determine when entering this field is what type of nursing youd like to do. According to Michael

7、 Wolf, an economist with the BLS, the profession will gain nearly 712,000 positions this decade, because people will spend longer time and higher fees gaining the certification. Besides, registered nurses have to be on duty for the night.1. In which profession do employees earn the lowest salary?B.

8、Chemist.A. Medical Assistant.C. Software Developer.D. Registered nurse.2. What do chemists and registered nurses have in common?A. They can earn extra money.B. They have to take night shifts.C. They have no weekends and holidays.D. They should attend specialized colleges.3. Which will make software

9、developers outstanding?A. Modesty.B. Determination.C. Curiosity.D. Intelligence.BKatie Piper, born in October, 1983, is a former model and television presenter from UK. Piper had hoped to have a full-time career in the media, but in March 2008 sulphuric acid （硫酸）was thrown in her face. The attack, w

10、hich blinded Piper in one eye, was arranged by Pipers ex-boyfriend, Daniel Lynch, who revenged on Piper for her ending their romantic relationship.The acid destroyed all the skin on Katie9s face, neck and hands, and left her blind in one eye. It also burnt her nose and throat so severely that she ne

11、eded to be fed through a tube in her stomach and regularly had operations to expand her esophagus （食道）as the scar tissue restricts her ability to eat and drink.Piper spent seven weeks in the burns unit at the Chelsea and Westminster Hospital. She was unconscious and spent ten days in the intensive c

12、are, and she wore a special plastic pressure mask for 23 hours a day for two years, in an effort to flatten her scars.In May 2009 Piper made the decision to give up her anonymity （隐姓埋名）and share her story in a remarkable film for the programme Cutting Edge on Channel 4 called Katie: My Beautiful Fac

13、e. The programme, supported by a huge press campaign, first aired in November 2009 and won high praise from the audience.Then, Piper set up the Katie Piper Foundation to improve recovery facilities for burns survivors while providing a network of support and information on bums, scars and treatment,

14、 both medical and non-medical. 4. Why did Pipers ex-boyfriend attack her?A. Because he envied her success.B. Because Piper broke up with him.C. Because Piper blinded his one eye.D. Because he suffered from a mental disorder.5. What can we learn about Piper after the attack?A. She lost her sense of s

15、ight completely.B. She was uncapable of eating as before.C. She was unconscious for over two years.D. She had to wear a mask to protect her face.6. What did Piper do in Katie: My Beautiful Face?A. She used her stage name.B. She played a role of a model.C. She aroused the audiences sympathy.D. She ex

16、posed her personal experience publicly.7. Which words can best describe Piper?A. Inspiring and dutiful.B. Devoted and confident.C. Ambitious and brilliant.D. Courageous and warm-hearted.CChildren who are abused and neglected at home are more likely than their peers to do bully at school, to have beh

17、avior problems, to become victims of bullying and to hide their inner world, according to a report.The first British overview of research on the relationship between how children are treated at home and how they behave at school proves that abuse has a profound effect“ on childrens performance in al

18、l aspects of school life.The study includes the finding that mistreatment in the first five years of life almost triples a childs possibility of having multiple physiological, behavioral and academic problems at school.Children with special educational needs are more than seven times more likely tha

19、n their classmates to suffer physical abuse and have almost the same chance of being neglected, according to the research.The study also says that children who have spent a year or more in anxiety are more likely than their peers to have suffered mistreatment and are more likely to fail their GCSEs;

20、 8% of youngsters in anxiety achieve god GCSEs, compared with a national average of more than 50%.Although it is impossible to count precisely the numbers of children suffering abuse, often without either their school authorities or other services knowing the truth of their circumstances, one study

21、found one in ten young British adults reported at least one serious abusive incident in their childhoods. The report calls on schools to address pupils7 problems “with a careful eye to the possibility of there being problems at home”, and suggests that this approach could lead to early identificatio

22、n of any abuse.8. Which of the following might abused children do?A. Bullying their peers.B. Fighting against others.C. Neglecting what others do.D. Hiding their thoughts from others.9. Who are most likely to be ignored according to the research?A. Children failing their GCSE.B. Children suffering p

23、hysical abuse.C. Children becoming victims of bullying.D. Children with special educational needs.10. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A School abuse occurs frequently in British schools.B Schools should play a role in preventing home abuse.C. The number of children suffering home abuse is

24、accurate.D. Most of British adults suffered serious abuse in childhood.11. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The performances of abused children.B. The comparisons among abused children.C The profound effect of abuse on children.D. The causes of mistreatment arising at home.DWhether its cur

25、led up in the fetal position, flat on the stomach or stretched out across the bed, the way people sleep reveals their personality, a British sleep expert said.Professor Chris Idzikowski, director of the Sleep Assessment and Advisory Service and a visiting professor at the University of Surrey in sou

26、thern England, has identified five common sleep positions and what they mean.Curled up in the fetal position is the most popular sleep pattern and favored by 51 percent of people, according to the results of the study he conducted for a large hotel group. Fetal sleepers tend to be shy and sensitive

27、while people who assume the soldier position, flat on their back with arms at their sides, are quiet and reserved. Sleeping on ones side with legs outstretched and arms down is called log position, by Idzikowski, indicating a social, easygoing personality. The freefall, flat on the belly with the ha

28、nds at the sides of the head, is the most unusual position. Only 6.5 percent of people prefer it and they are usually irritable, who are easy to be angered. Unassuming, good listeners usually adopt the starfish position on the back with outstretched arms and legs.Idzikowski, who identified the posit

29、ions by comparing personality of people, their preferred way of sleeping and the most common positions,said once a sleeping style is adopted, it is rarely changed.12. Who might favour log position?A. A volunteer getting involved in activities.B. A housewife who has traditional thoughts.C. An account

30、ant scared of appearing in public.D. A teacher who i willing to listen to students.13. What does the underlined word “irritable in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Conservative.B. Impatient.C. Short-tempered.D. Dynamic,14. Which might be the best title for the passage?A. Five Sleep PositionsB. Position

31、And ProfessionC. Sleep Positions And PersonalityD. The Influences of Sleep Positions15. Whats the purpose of writing the passage?A. To inform.B. To educate.C. To analyse.D. To contrast.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you go to the seaside, you will know that seawater

32、 leaves marks on your clothes, water evaporates（蒸发） from the surface of the sea but the salt remains. 16 The answer is no. The oceans have stayed at about 3.5 percent salt content for hundreds of millions of years. It maintains a constant level of salt in different ways.Pick up a shell and weigh it

33、in your hand. It is heavy. All creatures need sodium to live and most need calcium to build bones and shells. 17 When creatures die, their salt is locked up in bones and shells, which drop to the bottom of the sea.18 Sea salt not only dissolves from rocks, it also reacts with the rocks of the ocean

34、crust（夕卜壳）and volcanic lava. The reactions take some of the salts in seawater away from the sea.The outer hard crust of Earth is made up of a dozen or so hard plates that drift on extremely hot, soft rock like floating islands on a sea. 19 When an ocean plate bumps into a land plate, the less dense

35、land plate floats over the ocean one. The ocean floor gets pushed under, and its salty rocks, along with shells and bones, are lost deep within Earth. 20A. Thats because there is abundant salt in the seas.B. Have you got any idea of why the seas are salty?C. Thats why the seas are salty but dont get

36、 any saltier.D. Crabs get their sodium and calcium from the seawater.E. Reactions between seawater and rocks are not just one way.F. The heat isnt the same, causing the movement of the plates.G. Have you ever though about whether the seas will keep getting saltier?第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题

37、1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wilma Rudolph was born into a large family she was the 20th of 22 children! Her parents were honest, hardworking people, but were very 21.Wilma was born prematurely （早产地）and weighed only 4.5 pounds. Again, 22 racial separation, she

38、 and her mother were not permitted to be cared for at the local hospital. It was 23 for whites. There was only one black doctor in Clarksville, and the Rudolphs budget was 24、so Wilmas mother spent thenext several years 25 Wilma through one illness after another. However, she had to be taken to the

39、doctor when it was 26 that her left leg and foot were becoming weak and 27, She was told she hadpolio （小儿麻痹症），a crippling disease that had no 28, The doctor told Mr. Rudolph that Wilma wouldnever 29, But Mrs. Rudolph would not 30, She found out that she could be 31 atMeharry Hospital. 32 it was 50 m

40、iles away, Wilmass mother took her there twice a week for two years, until she was able to walk with the 33of a metal leg brace. All of her brothers and sisters helped too, andthey did everything to 34 her to be strong and work hard at getting well. 35. by age 12, shecould walk normally. It was then

41、 that she decided to become a（n） 36.In high school, she became a basketball star first. Then she became a 37 star. On September 7th, 1960, in Rome, Wilma became the first American woman to win 3 gold medals in the Olympics. She won the 100- meter dash, the 200-meter dash, and 38 the anchor （最后一棒）on

42、the 400-meter relay team.The 39 led her to become one of the most celebrated female athletes of all time. In addition, her celebrity caused gender barriers to be 40 in previously all-male track and field events.21. A. badly-offB. generousC. far-sightedD. rigid22. A. regardless ofB. in terms ofC. in

43、spite ofD. due to23. A. merelyB. rarelyC.evenD. never24. A. mistakenB. tightC. ampleD. appropriate25. A. nursingB. educatingC. blamingD. abusing26. A. claimedB. discoveredC. assumedD. admitted27. A. swollenB. injuredC. abnormalD. straight28. A. threatB. symptomC. infectionD. cure29. A. jogB. walkC.

44、sitD. stand30. A. take upB. break downC. give upD. settle down31. A. treatedB. diagnosedC. protectedD. operated32 A. AsB.IfC. WhenD. While33. A. aidB. advanceC. controlD. restriction34. A. persuadeB. encourageC. requestD. force35. A. ActuallyB. SpecificallyC. EventuallyD. Definitely36. A. physicianB

45、. coachC. celebrityD. athlete37. A. trackB. basketballC. filmD. marathon38. A. handledB. presentedC. ranD. threw39. A. attemptB. achievementsC. praisesD. procedure40. A. displayedB. mentionedC. blockedD. broken第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chemicals, heavy metals, bacteria,

46、and other harmful ingredients are turning up in makeup, skin creams, and hair styling products. Here are the latest and most 41 (poison) beauty makeups, reminding you of how to protect 42 (you) without compromising your beauty routine.Mercury (汞)in Skin Cream?An FDA investigation made the headline l

47、ast week, in 43 a group of researchers found that some44 (import) skin creams may contain harmful levels of mercury and other heavy metals. The risk is serious; people are actually getting sick from mercury poisoning from these products.The list of dangerous skin creams is 45 (fair) long, butso far

48、at least-contains only products youd purchase from some import stores, and no American-made brands or products. The creams are intended primarily 46 skin lightening and anti-aging. If youve been using a skin lightening cream that is imported from India or Mexico, check 47 label for mercury. But be aware that the ingredients might also48 (list) as “mercurys chloride”, “calomel”, or mercuric”. 49 there is