2023年汤阴县考研《英语一》模拟试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年汤阴县考研英语一模拟试题Section I Use of English Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Another persons enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved.That person was my stepmother.I was

2、 nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father me to her with these words:“ would like you to meet the fellow who is 2 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no 3 than tomorrow morning.”My stepmother walked over to me, 4my head sl

3、ightly upward,and looked me right in the eye.Then she looked atmy father and replied,You are5 .This is not the worst boy at all, 6 the smartest one who hasnt yet found anoutlet(释放的途径)for his enthusiasm.,That statement began a(n) 7between us.No one had ever called me smart,My family and neighbors had

4、 built meup in my 8 as a bad boy . My stepmother changed all that.She changed many things.She 9 my father to go to a dental school,from which he graduated with honors.She moved our family into the county seat,where my father career could be more 10 and my brother and I could be better H.When I turne

5、d fourteen,she bought me a secondhand12 and told me that she believed that I could become awriter.I knew her enthusiasm, I 13 it, and I saw how it had already improved our lives.I accepted her 14 and began to write for local newspapers! was doing the same kind of 15 that great day I went to intervie

6、w Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my lifes work later.I wasnt the 16 beneficiary (受益者).My father became the 17 man in town.My brother and stepbrothers became a physician,a dentist,a lawyer,and a college president.What power 18 has! When that power is released to support the certai

7、nty of ones purpose and is 19 strengthened by faith,it becomes an irresistible (不可抗拒的)force which poverty and temporary defeat can never 20.You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it.This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.1、 A. rushed B. introduced C. carried D

8、. sent2、 A. distinguished B. favored C. mistaken D. rewarded3、 A. sooner B. earlier C. longer D. later4、 A. dragged B. shook C. raised D. bent5、 A. perfect B. right C. wrong D. impolite6、A. butB. soC. and D. or参考答案Section I Use of English1、1. B2. A3. D4. C5. C6. A7. B8. D9. B10. A11. C12. D13. D14.

9、A15. B16. C17. C18. A19. D20. ASection II Reading Comprehension2、1. D2. B3. C3、1. D3. D4. A4、1. C2. D3. A5、1. B2. D3. C6、1. have taken (have been taking)2. it3. going4. months5. , more6. However7. a8. with9. that10. crowded7、1. best2. among/with3. cheaper4. make5. . However6. disadvantages7. cheated

10、8. an9. what10. doingSection III Translation8、1. B2. C4. G5. E6. 1. E7. D8. A9. C10. B7、A. agreementB. friendship C. gap D. relationship8、A. opinionB. image C. expectationD.mind9、 A. beggedB. persuaded C. orderedD. invited10、A. successfulB. meaningful C. helpfulD. useful11 A. treatedB. entertainedC.

11、 educated D. respected12、A. camerabicycleD. typewriterC. ignored D. appreciatedD. description13、 A. considered B. suspected14、 A. belief B. request C. criticism15、 A. teaching B. studyingC. writingD. reading16 A. next B.17 A. cleverest18、A. enthusiasm19、A. deliberatelysame C. only D. realB. stronges

12、tB. sympathyB. happilyC. wealthiestC fortuneC. traditionallyD. healthiestD. confidenceD. constantly20、A. match B. win C. reach D. doubtSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on t

13、he ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1The most anticipated films of 2018Thanks to movies like Wolf Warrior 2, Never Say Die, Youth, The Fate of the Furious an Dangal, the 2017 box office gross （票房U攵入）has reached new heights. Meanwhile, audience have been fed up with Hollywoods long dependence on sequel

14、（续 集）films. A lack of origin stories has been criticized for a while.As we embrace the new year, lefs look to the future, and the most anticipated films in t following year.Guardians of The TombCountry: China and AustraliaRelease Date: Jan 19, 2018Director: Kimble RendallStars: Li Bingbing, Kellan L

15、utz, Wu Chun, Kelsey GrammerAn innocent discovery of a well-preserved mummified Emperor from 200 BC China unearths a 2000-year-old nightmare a secret that should have remained buried.Monster Hunt 2Country: ChinaRelease Date: Feb 16, 2018Director: Raman HuiStars: Bai Baihe, Jing Boran, Tony Leung Chi

16、u-waiMonster Hunt was a huge commercial success, breaking numerous box office records. The film took place in the distant past, when the human race existed alongside the Monster race. Monster Hunt 2 is the sequel of it.Avengers: Infinity WarCountry: United States ReleaseDate: May 4, 2018Director: An

17、thony Russo, Joe RussoStars: Robert Downey Jr., Josh Brolin, Mark Ruffalo, Tom Hiddleston, Chris EvansThe upcoming American superhero film, based on the Marvel Comics superhero team the Avengers, is the sequel to 2012s MarvePs the Avengers and 2015s Avengers.Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer VacationCoun

18、try: United StatesRelease Date: July 13, 2018Director: Genndy TartakovskyStars: Adam Sandler, Andy Samberg, Selena Gomez, David SpadeThis 3D animated cartoon movie, the sequel of Hotel Transylvania 2, is a fantasy-comedy for your whole family to enjoy.1、 What the first two films have in common is th

19、at.A. they are produced by Chinese companies onlyB , they are sequels of their former onesC. they are released in the same monthD. they are related to stories from the past2、A fan of Marvel Comics would probably go to see.A. Monster Hunt 2B Avengers: Infinity WarC. Guardians of The TombD. Hotel Tran

20、sylvania 3: Summer Vacation3 Which of the following is true about the film Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation!A. Robert Downey Jr. stars in it.B. It is directed by Adam Sandler.C. It is suitable for the whole family to see.D. You can see it in the first half of the year.Text 2KoreaWhile many Kore

21、ans prefer Western-style weddings in which the bride wears a while wedding dress, some couples are still carrying out the Pyebaek” - a Korean wedding custom.The Pyebaek is held after the official ceremony, and is when the bride pays respects to her parents-in-law for the first time. The new couple b

22、ow deeply before the parents, and they exchange jujube（枣）and chestnuts（栗子）一 symbols for children and good fortune.一Sujean Park, HuffPost KoreaJapanFor Japanese weddings, its customary for guests to bring cash as a gift fbr the new couples. The amount depends on the guesfs relationship to the couple

23、on average, friends would give $300, and family members may give up to $ 1,000. The bills should be unfolded, freshly printed. Theyre typically put in a special envelops signed by the guest. Guests leave the envelopes at a reception desk at the ceremony and receive wedding favors in return.一Ryan Tak

24、eshita, HuffPost JapanBrazilIn Brazilian weddings, the best man cuts the grooms tie into several pieces and sells them to the wedding guests at whatever price they choose to pay fbr it. The money thats collected usually goes toward the couples honeymoon.Brazilian weddings wouldnt be complete without

25、 pastries called “bem-casados, or “happily married”. These are tiny sweet cakes with a condensed milk （炼孚L） filling that are meant to bring good luck to the new couples.一Andrea Martinelli, HuffPost Brazil1、In Korean weddings,.A.only western-style weddings are favoredB.the couple must both wear a whi

26、te dressC.the bride shows respects to her parentsD.some couples still observe their traditions2、 When attending a Japanese friend wedding, youd better.A.fold the new bills in an envelopeB.contain $300 in a special envelopeC.carry an envelope with a letter as a giftD.give more than $ 1,000 to the new

27、 couple3、Why do people make pastries in Brazilian weddings?A. To share the new couples9 stories.B. To raise money for the new couples.C. To show their excellent cooking skillsD. To express good wishes to the new couples4、Whats the purpose of writing this text?A. To share some wedding customs round t

28、he world.B. To advise people how to make preparations for weddings.C. To show the different customs between different countries.D. To check how much you know about wedding customs.Text 3The weather is getting hotter and youll be getting thirstier playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold

29、 drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you pour down your throat. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.There are plenty of so-called energy drinks on the market. Most of them have an attractive colour and cool name. Their nutrition list also contains various things fr

30、om vitamins to ginseng. Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks contain high levels of caffeine. These drinks are typically aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players.Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you

31、 awake. But be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine raises your heartbeat. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited their use. The amount of caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as high as in a strong cup of coffee or strong tea.Research by Australian scientists has f

32、ound that many teenagers are affected by caffeine. The results of their survey show that 27 percent of boys aged 8-12 take in more caffeine than their parents.There are potential health risks linked to energy drinks. Just one can of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can

33、 even cause heart attacks.Teenagers should be discouraged from consuming drinks with a lot of caffeine in them, an expert from the Australia Nutrition Foundation said.1、Generally, people would like to.A. take vitamins B. eat ginseng C. have a cold drink D. have a meal2、The International Olympic Comm

34、ittee limit the use of caffeine because.A. it makes you better at sports B. it can keep you awakeC. it can make you nervous D. it make your heart beat fast3 The writer mentions the fact that “27 percent of boys aged 8-12 take in more caffeine than their parents“ to show thatA. caffeine has an effect

35、 on many teenagersB. parents should take in more caffeineC. the caffeine problem is not seriousD. the grownups take less caffeine than childreText 4My kids sit in Gees living room and respectfully lift antique Christmas ornaments （装饰品）out of a cardboard box. They giggle at Ann, who is a foreign char

36、acter to them. Gee stands beside them, quietly explaining each treasure. She tells me that she and Tom built their ornament collection piece by piece. She smiles as we leave with the box.We first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage. Someone had been returning our garbage cans to the ga

37、rage each garbage day, and Jim and I had wondered who. Then one day we spotted him: an elderly man who lived across the street.I baked cookies and left them outside with a thank-you note. When we got home that day, a typed letter had replaced the gift. The letter was from Tom and explained back when

38、 hed been fighting a war, neighbors had taken the time to handle the garbage cans for his young wife, Gee, and he never forgot. Now he paid it forward by doing the same for all of us.A few years after wed moved in, Tom died. We photocopied that letter and attached it to one of our own for Gee. We to

39、ld her how special Tom had been to us. She wrote back and told us she still talked to Tom every day.These days, were piling up boxes of our own. Were planning a move. We know its time to go, and yet we cant seem to stick the For Sale sign up on the lawn. Its not just Gee. Ifs the man who lets our ki

40、ds pick peaches off the tree in his front yard. Its the ladies who leave overflowing baskets for our kids on Easter.Jim and I agree to wait until January. This Christmas, well decorate our tree with Gees ornaments, out of the box labeled in Toms handwriting. Maybe Ill talk to him just as Gee still d

41、oes. Thank you, Ill say. For teaching us what it means to be a neighbor.1、What can we infer from the first paragraph?A. The kids thought little of these antique Christmas ornaments.B. The kids were fond of these antique Christmas ornaments.C. The kids were afraid of these antique Christmas ornaments

42、.D. The kids had no interest in these antique Christmas ornaments.2、Which of the following is true about Tom?A. He fought a war from which the author suffered a lot.B. He first met the author at her wedding.C. He was an elderly man whose job was handling garbage cans.D. He helped to handle his neigh

43、bors9 garbage cans secretly.3、What could be the best title of this passage?A. This is what Tom did for us.B. This is why we didnt want to move.C. This is what it really means to be a neighbor.D. This is how neighbors help each other.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions b

44、y choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)China used to be called the Kingdom of Bicycles, in the 1980s and the 1990s, but since the

45、n, cars 1(take) over the country Because of traffic jams, 2. can be difficult to travel across major Chinese cities Even 3. (go) a few kilometers can take up to an hour Now, new apps that help people use bikes are being used more and more across citiesCheng Li started using bike share services about

46、 six 4. (month) ago He said now he was using a car less and the metro (土也铁)5-“After I get off the metro, I usually have to walk another kilometer or two, so Til grab a bike share and go It is convenient”For many, the best part about cycling is how easy it is to do 6,many of its bike share stations w

47、ere not placed in convenient places Now, it is easy to find a bike, and to register with 7. smart phoneMeanwhile, there is now a lot of competition among bike share providers because of their popularity Some providers are trying to flood the streets 8- bikes to be more visible Sometimes there are so

48、 many bikes 9-they completely block the sidewalksThis has become a problem for city governments It is not uncommon for bike users to leave bikes in the middle of the street or on the sidewalk This blocks cars and people in already 10. (crowd) citiesA woman interviewed by the media said, Bike sharing is