2023年辽宁省本溪市考研《英语一》考前冲刺试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年辽宁省本溪市考研英语一考前冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A few years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to Washington, DC. I saw many of our nations treasures, and I also saw a

2、lot of our fellow citizens on the street - ones, like beggars (乞丐)and homeless folks.Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center, I heard a voice saying: Can you help me?” When I 2，I saw anelderly blind woman with her hand 3, In a natural reaction, I 4 into my pocket, pulled out all of my loosechange

3、and placed it in her hand without even looking at her. I was 5 at being bothered by a beggar.But the blind woman smiled and said: I dont want your money. I just need help finding the 6In an instant, I realized what I had done. I had acted with prejudice (偏见) Fd 7another person8 forwhat I believed sh

4、e had to be.I hated what I saw in myself. This incident brought back my basic belief. It 9 me that I believed in being modest even though Id lost that 10 for a moment.The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I am a (n)11. I left Honduras and arrived in the U. S. at the age of 15.I started my n

5、ew life with two suitcases, my brother and sister, and a strong mother. Through the 12,1 have been a dishwasher, roofer, mechanic, cashier and pizza delivery driver 13 many other humble hobs, and 14 I became a network engineer.In my own life, I have 15 many acts of prejudice. I remember a time, at t

6、he age of 17 - when I was a busboy, I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well on school, he would 16 like me. I have also seen the same treatment of family and friends, so I know what its like, and I should have known 17.But now, living my American middle class lifestyle, it is

7、 too easy to forget my past, to forget who I am and where I have been, and to lost sight of where I want to go. That blind woman cured me of my 18. She reminded me of my belief inbeing humble, and to always keep my eyes and heart open.19,1 helped that woman to the post office. And in writing this es

8、say, I hope to thank her for the 20 lessonshe gave me.1、A. unfortunateB. charmless C. greedy D. good-for-nothing2、 A. turned over B. turned back C. turned about D. turned away3、 A. extended B. expanded C. spread D. lengthened4、 A. searched B. reached C. stuck D. went5、 A. amazed B. astonished C. amu

9、sed D. annoyed9. B10. D11. B12. A13. C14. D15. B16. D17. A18. C19. B20. CSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. C2. D3. C4. B3、1. B2. D3. D4. A4、1. C2. A3. B4. C5、1. D2. C3. A4. B6、1. surrounded2. to kill3. annoyance4. chatted5. on6. it7. largely8. distant9. How10. are controlled7、1. weeks2. lost3. di

10、fferent4. What5. . Fortunately6. learning7. to have8. the9. on10. closerSection III Translation8、1. G2. A3. E4. D5. C9、1. C2. D3. A4. E5. F6、 A. shopping center B. police station C. post office D. bus station7、A.judgedB. estimated C. treated D. believed8、A.practicallyB. probably C. recommendedD. sim

11、ply9、A.indictedB. reminded C. recommendedD. warned10、A.causeB.idea C. dream D. beliefIkA.AmericanB. immigrantengineer12、A.years B.months C.moments D. days13、A.above B.below C.among D. beyond14、A.deliberatelyB , urgentlyC. immediately D. eventually15、A.witnessedB. experienced C. learnedD, heard16、A.k

12、eep upB. stay upend up17、A.betterB. worseC.more D. less18、A.ignoranceB , povertyC. blindnessD. fear19、A.In shortB. By the wayC. On a wholeD. In an instant20、A.valuelessB , worthlessC , pricelessD. uselessSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questi

13、ons below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark youranswers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Food picked up just a few seconds after being dropped is less likely to contain bacteria than if it is left for longerperiods of time,according to the findings of research carried out at Aston Univer

14、sitys School of Life and Health Sciences.The findings suggest there may be some scientific basis of the 5-second rule一the belief about it being fine to eat food that has only had contact with the floor for five seconds or less.Although people have long followed the n5-second rule,until now it was un

15、clear whether it actually helped.The study,undertaken by final year Biology students and led by Anthony Hilton,Professor of Microbiology at Aston University,monitored the transfer of the common bacteria from a variety of indoor floor types as carpet, cement floor to toast,pasta,biscuit and a sticky

16、sweet when contact was made from 3 to 30 seconds.The results showed that: time is a significant factor in the transfer of bacteria from a floor surface to a piece of food,and the type of flooring the food has been dropped on has an effect,with bacteria least likely to transfer from carpeted surfaces

17、 and most likely to transfer from cement flooring surfaces to moist foods making contact for more than 5 seconds. Professor Hilton said/Consuming food dropped on the floor still carries an infection risk as it very much depends on which bacteria are present on the floor at the time.The Aston team al

18、so carried out a survey of the number of people who employ the five-second rule”.The survey showed that: 87% of the people surveyed said they would eat food dropped on the floor,or already have done so.55% of those that would,or have eaten food dropped on the floor are women.81% of the women who wou

19、ld eat food from the floor would follow the 5-second rule*1.Professor Hilton added,nOur study showed that a surprisingly large majority of people are happy to consume dropped food,with women the most likely to do so.But they are also more likely to follow the 5-second rule1,which our research has sh

20、own to be more than an old wives tale.” 1、Which kind of food is not used in the study? A.Toast breadB.Italian noodlesC. ChipsD.Sticky candy2、How did Professor Hilton feel after analyzing how many people chose to eat dropped food?A.PuzzledB.UpsetC.SatisfiedD.Astonished3、According to the passage,which

21、 of the following is TRUE?A.Most menwould follow the 5-second rule.B , People who would eat food dropped on the floor are in the minority.C. Bacteria are easier to transfer from cement floors than carpeted surfaces.D. Food dropped on the cement floor is less likely to be polluted than that on the ca

22、rpet.4、What can be learned from the passage?A. The food which is dropped on the floor can be eaten safely.B. The research may provide some scientific evidence to the n5-second rule.C. The bacteria have no negative effect on the safety of food.D. People surveyed in the research are willing to accept

23、the idea.Text 2After nearly half a century behind the wheel, Hisao Matsumoto, 85, is not ready to stop driving. Tm not that old yet J he says. “I still have 15 more years to go till I reach 100. Mr. Matsumoto is one of more than 5 million drivers aged 75 or older. A million more will be on the roads

24、 by 2021. Worried, the police are trying to persuade many of them out of driving, because over-75s are twice as likely to cause a fatal accident as younger drivers, according to the National Police Agency (NPA).Nearly half of older drivers who caused fatal accidents had signs of cognitive impairment

25、 (认知障碍).Hundreds of older drivers turn the wrong way into motor ways every year. In January an 85-year-old man steered his vehicle into oncoming traffic on a country road, hitting a car and two schoolgirls. Police believe he mistook the accelerator for the brake. The mans family said he had rejected

26、 their requests to hand over his keys many times.Such stubbornness is common, notes Kazunori Iwakoshi, who heads an NGO that supports elderly drivers. Many drivers argue that they have never had an accident and it is unfair to do that, so they resent themselves being cast aside.Since last March over

27、-75s renewing their licenses must take cognitive tests to screen for dementia （老年痴呆）.The NPA expects these changes to take 15,000 drivers off the road each year. Last year more than 250,000 over-75s gave up their licenses after their families9 constant stream of persuasion, says Mr. Iwakoshi. His or

28、ganization publishes a check list for elderly drivers, aimed at getting them to assess their responses themselves.Mr. Matsumoto is lucky. His city gives pensioners unlimited access to public transport. However, thousands of elderly people are stuck in rural communities with no buses.1、Why do the pol

29、ice try to persuade elderly drivers to stop driving?A. To encourage younger drivers to drive safely.B , To reduce the number of deadly accidents.C. To introduce the National Police Agency.D. To stress the significance of safe driving.2、Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word “resent

30、in paragraph 3?A. resemble B. supportC. injure D. dislike3、What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. Tests to assess elderly drivers responses.B , Families, contributions to traffic safety.C. Ways to renew licenses for elderly drivers.D. Measures to control the number of elderly drivers.4、What is i

31、mplied about the restriction to elderly drivers in the last paragraph?A. It can cause some new problems.B. It is popular among elderly drivers.C. It will do elderly drivers more harm than good.D. It brings about easy access to public transport.Text 3At 88, my grandmother Vera has dementia and barely

32、 recognizes me. But Im determined to help her age with dignity and grace in her home for as long as she can.Since 2015, Tve been a manager at Honor, a technology company that uses a website and an app to pair professional caregivers （we call them Care Pros） with loved ones who need a hand. I want to

33、 make sure we are offering all our clients （客户）, including my grandmother, a service that is affordable, with people who are reliable, diverse and skilled. On Sundays. Amy, my grandmothers most-loved Honor professional caregiver, comes over to get her dressed for church. She loves the time she spend

34、s with Amy. Thafs the best gift 1 can give her and the best gift 1 can give myself. Care giving can exhaust a family emotionally and physically. At Honor, were trying to create something that makes it easier for women to be moms, daughters, and sisters all at once. Thafs why this company was built.W

35、hat sets Honor apart from other care giving services is that were equally focused on treating the Care Pros well. We pay higher-than-average rates and they can get health benefits and sick leave. Most of our Care Pros are women, and a lot of them arc single mothers. The technology behind our app all

36、ows Care Pros to set parameters （参数）based on when, where, and how much they want to work so they can control their schedules. The company also allows continuity of care. Each Care Pro notes in the caregivers9 app how the client is feeling or what should happen on the following shift. That way, the c

37、lients family can stay up to date on their loved ones health.When I was working with my team at Honor, I wanted to create opportunities for people who looked like me. Im proud to say that there are single moms and other women without traditional educational training who lead teams here. The makeup o

38、f this company proves that people with diverse backgrounds can be part of a successful tech company. This has to be a model for the future.Im confident it will happen.1、The author mentions Amy to. A , share a precious memoryB. advocate caring for the elderlyC. show the importance of caregiversD. inf

39、orm the readers of a touching story2、Which of the following about Honor is true?A. It allows flexible working schedules.B. It gives higher salary and more paid leave.C. It mainly employs single mothers and males.D. It matches caregivers with clients at random.3、What does the underlined part “stay up

40、 to date“ probably mean? A. Go to bed later than usual.B. Get the latest information.C. Attend to somebody at fixed time.D. Accompany somebody day and night.4、The last paragraph intends to tell us that.A. women are able to hold up half the skyB. success has nothing to do with educationC. Honor will

41、probably have a better futureD. people with diverse backgrounds will be a modelText 4A new study of 8, 000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily, it is a bad thing for young people. Puppy love （早恋）may bring stres

42、s for young people and can lead to depression. The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is loss of self9. According to the study, even though boys wou

43、ld say lose themselves in a romantic relationship, this “loss of self, is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. They wont tell that to their parents.Dr Marianm Kaufman, an expert o

44、n young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression. She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self

45、. She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.Parents should watch for signs of depression-eating or mood changes一and if they see signs from their daughters or sons, they need to

46、 give help. The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.1、Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Romance is a two-edged sword for adults.B , Pa

47、rents should forbid their childrens love.C. Romance is good for young people.D. Puppy love may bring young people depression.2、Which of the following is more likely to have depression?A. Careless parents whose children are deep in love.B , Young people who have a strong sense of selfishness.C. Young

48、 girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.D. Young boys whose parents watch for their behavior.3、What can be inferred from the passage?A. The older a woman is, the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.B. Lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.C. Early love makes young people keep close to th