外研版八年级上册 Module3 Sports.Unit 2 基础知识归纳.docx

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1、外研版八年级上册Module3 Sports.Unit 2基础知识归纳we are going to play against another school next week.我们下周将和另一个学校比赛。句中against为介词，表示反对，对对抗。against常见用法如下：表示反对，其反义词为for。若表示强烈反对，一般用副词strongly；经常同那些与之含义相关的动词连用。如：fight, struggle, protest, argue, guard等。Are you for or against the plan?你对这个建议是赞成还是反对呢？The soldiers fought

2、 against the enemies bravely.士兵们勇敢地反抗敌人。The practice starts at 10 am. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up训I 练上午10:00开始，我们尽可能早到，以便于有时间热身。(1) as early as we can 尽早;as.as sb. can=as.as possible.We should speak English as much as we can.=We should speak English as much as po

3、ssible.(2) sothat可引导目的状语从句，意为以便，目的是，此时s。that后面从句中的谓语动 词常和may, can, should等情态动词连用。也可引导结果状语从句。He got up very early so that he could catch the train.他起得很早以便能赶上火车。(目的状语从 句)He raised his voice, sothat everyone heard him .他提高了声音，结果大家都听见了。(结果状语 从句)(3) warm up表示热身，做准备活动We are training harder than usual beca

4、use the other team beat us last year,我们训练比平时刻 苦，因为去年别的队打败了我们。辨析：beat与win都可用作及物动词，作赢、战胜讲，其区别主要在于宾语的不同。(1) beat的宾语是比赛、竞争的对手，即指某人或球队的名词或代词We played very well, and we beat them.我们都打得好,打败了 他们。(2) win 的宾语是比赛、战争、奖品等名词，HP race, match, game, competition, war, prize 类的词。They won the match this time.这次比赛他们赢了。O

5、ur coach is pleased because we are playing better as a team now.我们的教练很满意，因为我 们现在作为一个团队打球打得更好。pleased是一个形容词，主语为人，表示是某人高兴、愉快的情感或情绪。be pleased with/about/at sth.意为：对高兴(满意)be pleased to do sth.意为：做高兴。拓展：please请，使满意；please sb.取悦某人或使某人高兴；pleasure是名词。That means we have a better chance of winning.那意味着我们有更好的

6、获胜的机会。have a chance of doing sth.=have a chance to do sth.=have an opportunity to do sth.有机会做某事I have a chance to go to Beijing.=1 have a chance of going to Beijing.我有去北京的机会。6. Its good to have our fans around.有我们的粉丝在我们周围真是太好了。本句构成：lt，s+形容词+ (forsb.) +todosth.意思是(对某人来说)做某事是的。其中it为形式主语，后面的动词不定式为真正的主语。Its very easy for me to do that.做那件事对我来说很容易。方法规律总结need的用法歌诀实意动词表需要，后跟名、代、不定式。need后跟动词-ing,主动形式表被动。情态动词表需要，没有人称、时态、数。其后直接跟动词，常用疑问与否定。