NickVeasey_2009G[Nick Veasey][展现你未曾见过的世界].pdf

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1、www.XiYuS锡育软件So,120 years ago Doctor R?ntgen X-rayed his wifes hand.在120年前 伦琴医生给他妻子的手拍摄了X光照片。00:12Quite why he had to pin her fingers to the floor with herbrooch,Im not sure.It seems a bit extreme to me.只是，为什么他要用胸针把他妻子的手指钉在地上对此我很不解。这对我来说有点不可思议。00:18That image was the start of the X-ray technology.但这

2、张照片确实是X射线技术的开端00:24And Im still fundamentally using the same principles today.并且我基本上依然在使用与当年相同的原理00:27Im interpreting it in a more contemporary manner.但是我用的是一种比较现代的表达方式00:30The first shot I ever did was of a soda can which was topromote a brand that we all know,so Im not going to dothem any favors b

3、y showing you it.我拍摄的第一张照片 是一个汽水罐，用来为大家都熟悉的一个牌子做广告 所以我不打算给你们展示那张照片，免得再次为他们做广告00:34But the second shot I did was my shoes I was wearing on theday.我拍摄的第二张照片是我今天穿的这双鞋子00:43And I do really like this shot,because it shows all the detritusthats sort of embedded in the sole of the sneakers.我非常喜欢这张照片，因为 从照片

4、上能看到所有嵌在鞋底上的碎石00:46It was just one of those pot-luck things where you get it rightfirst time.这只是那些有意思的事情之一，你 刚刚开始了解到00:52brooch:n.(女用的)胸针,领针 interpreting:n.解释;口译/v.解释;语计翻译(interpret的现在分词)contemporary:n.同时代的人；同时期的东西/adj.当代的；同时代的；属于同一时期的 detritus:n.碎石,地质岩屑 embedded:adj.嵌入式的;植入的;内含的/v.嵌入(embed的过去式和过去分词

5、形式)sneakers:n.胶底运动鞋(sneaker的复数形式)Moving on to something a bit larger,This is an X-ray of abus.让我们继续来看看大一些的东西 这是一张公交汽车的X光照片00:56And the bus is full of people.这辆车上载满了人01:00Its actually the same person.Its just one skeleton.实际上他们都是同一个人，都是一具骨架01:02And back in the 60s they used to teach studentradiograph

6、ers to take X-rays,thankfully not on you and I,but on dead people.让我们把目光倒回上世纪60年代 人们以前培训X光照相师 拍摄X光照片，但幸好不是给我们拍 而是拍摄死人01:04So,Ive still got access to one of these dead people calledFrieda;shes falling apart,Im afraid,because shes very oldand fragile.现在，我们仍然能够拍摄到当年的那些死人之一她的名字叫Frieda。我担心她一直在腐化 因为她已经非常老

7、了，而且还很脆弱01:12But everyone on that bus is Frieda.但那辆公交车上的每个人都是Frieda01:19And the bus is taken with a cargo-scanning X-ray,which isthe sort of machine you have on borders,which checks forcontraband and drugs and bombs and things.这张公交车的照片是由X光货物扫描仪器拍摄的 就是我们在边境关口看到的那种机器 用来检查走私品，毒品和爆炸物之类的东西01:21Fairly obv

8、ious what that is.很明显能看出来这是什么01:30So,using large-scale objects does sort of create dramabecause you just dont see X-rays of big things that often.拍摄大尺度的物体 确实是相当有戏剧性的 因为你很少见到大型物体的X光照片01:33Technology is moving ahead And these large cargo scannerX-rays that work with the digital system are getting bett

9、erand better and better.科技在不断进步 这些大的X光货物扫描仪器 以及其中的数字系统正在变得越来越好01:40skeleton:n.骨架,骨骼;纲要;骨瘦如柴的人/adj.骨骼的;骨瘦如柴的;概略的 thankfully:adv.感谢地;感激地 fragile:adj.脆的；易碎的 contraband:n.走私;走私货;战时禁运品(等于contrabandofwar)/adj.禁运的;非法买卖的 large-scale:adj.大规模的,大范围的;大比例尺的 scanner:n.计扫描仪;扫描器;光电子扫描装置Again though,to make it come

10、alive you need,somehow,toadd the human element.然而，要把它变得有趣一点 你需要加入一些人的因素01:47And I think the reason this image works,again,is becauseFrieda is driving the bulldozer.我认为这张图片成功的原因在于 Frieda在驾驶这台推土机01:51(Laughter)Quite a difficult brief,make a pair of mens pantslook beautiful.（笑声）这是个相当困难的事 让一条男士裤子看起来漂亮01

11、:55But I think the process,in itself,shows how exquisite theyare.但我认为这个过程本身就体现了它有多么精细02:00Fashion,now Im sort of anti-fashion because I dont show时尚，我现在是个反时尚者，因为我 不展现事物的表面，而是事物的内部02:05TED演讲者：Nick Veasey|Nick Veasey演讲标题：Nick Veasey:Exposing the invisible|展现你未曾见过的世界内容概要：Logging countless hours behind a

12、n X-ray machine,Nick Veasey illuminates thelabyrinthine secrets hidden beneath the exteriors of everyday objects.Nick Veasey 向人们展示超大X光照片，揭露我们常见物体的内部结构。他的拍摄目标从一朵野花的几何图样到波音747飞机的内部结构。拍摄这些图片的过程充满了危险和艰辛，但得到的回报也是相当丰富的:让人们看到了肉眼所看不到的景象。Fashion,now Im sort of anti-fashion because I dont showthe surface,I sh

13、ow whats within.的表面，而是事物的内部02:05So,the fashionistas dont really like me because It doesntmatter if Kate Moss is wearing it or if Im wearing it,it looksthe same.所以，时尚人士一定不喜欢我 因为不论是KateMoss或是我穿着时装 看起来都是一样的02:09(Laughter)We all look the same inside,believe me.（笑声）我们的内部看起来都是一样的，相信我02:15The creases in th

14、e material and the sort of nuances.面料上的褶皱都只是细微差别02:19And I show things for really what they are,what theyre madeof.而我展示食物最真实的一面，他们是由什么构成的02:23I peel back the layers and expose it.02:25bulldozer:n.推土机;欺凌者,威吓者 exquisite:adj.精致的；细腻的；优美的，高雅的；异常的；剧烈的/n.服饰过于讲究的男子 fashionistas:n.疯狂追求时髦与流行的人 Moss:n.苔藓;泥沼/vt

15、.使长满苔藓 creases:n.服装皱纹;摺痕;折缝;球门区(crease的复数)/v.使起折痕;擦伤;变皱(crease的三单形式)nuances:细微差别 peel:v.剥,剥落;削/n.皮And if its well made I show it,if its badly made I show it.不论物品制作得精良与否，我都如实的展现出来02:28And Im sure Ross can associate that with design.我能肯定Ross将会把它同设计联系起来02:30The design comes from within.但设计源自事物的内在02:33I

16、ts not just top shot.而不是表面的样子02:35I get some strange looks when I go out getting my props.在我寻找我的拍摄道具时，我得到一些奇怪的图像02:37Here I was fumbling around in the ladies underweardepartment of a department store,almost got escorted fromthe premises.这个是我在百货商店的女士内衣部搜寻时找到的几乎要被商家赶出来02:39I live opposite a farm.And t

17、his was the runt of the litter,apiglet that died.我住在一家农场的对面，这就是那家农场的牲口，一只死掉的小猪02:45And whats really interesting is,If you look at the legs,youllnotice that the bones havent fused.真正有趣的是 当你看着它的腿时，你会发现那些骨头都没有愈合02:48And should that pig have grown,unfortunately it was dead,itwould have certainly been de

18、ad after I X-rayed it,with theamount of radiation I used anyway.这只小猪还没有生长成熟 不幸的是它死了，并且在我用X射线照射他之后 应该能它肯定已经死了，介于我所用的辐射剂量02:53props:n.矿业支柱;小道具;后盾(prop的复数)/v.支撑;维持(prop的三单形式)fumbling:adj.笨拙的;支支吾吾的/v.摸索(fumble的ing形式)underwear:n.内衣物 escorted:护送/社交陪同/护送者/在护送下 premises:n.前提;经营场址;上述房屋;契约前言(premise的复数)/v.提出为

19、前提;预述(premise的第三人称单数)runt:n.小家畜;家鸽之一种;小牛 piglet:n.小猪(尤指乳猪)fused:adj.物熔化的,化学熔凝的;装有保险丝的/v.混合;熔解(fuse的过去分词)(Laughter)But once the bones had fused together it wouldhave been healthy.笑声 但是一旦那些骨头愈合之后 它应该能够很健康的02:59So,thats an empty parka jacket.那么，现在这就是一件皮夹克03:05But I quite love the way its posed.但是我很喜欢它的

20、这个造型03:08Nature is my greatest inspiration.自然是我最大的灵感03:10And to carry on with a theme that weve already touchedwith is how nature is related to architecture.下面继续我们已经接触到的一个话题 那就是自然如何与建筑相联系03:12If you look at the roof of the Eden Project,or the Britishlibrary,its all this honeycomb structure.如果你看到“伊甸园

21、计划”（一个人造的大型温室）或者不列颠图书馆的屋顶，你会发现他们都是蜂巢结构的03:18And Im sure those architects are inspired,as I am,by whatsurrounds us,by nature.我敢肯定，这些建筑师的灵感 同我的一样，都来自我们的周围，来自大自然03:23This,in fact,is a Victoria water lily leaf that floats on the topof a pond.事实上，这是一片维多利亚睡莲的叶子 漂浮在池塘上的03:28An amaryllis flower looking real

22、ly three-dimensional.喇叭花看上去很有立体感03:33Seaweed,ebbing in the tide.退潮时的海藻03:37parka:n.(户外穿着用的)派克大衣;皮制大衣 posed:v.形成(pose的过去分词);摆姿势;主张;装模作样 honeycomb:n.蜂巢,蜂巢状之物/vt.使成蜂巢状;把弄得千疮百孔/adj.似蜂巢的/vi.变成蜂巢状 surrounds:n.挡板;环绕物(surround的复数)/v.围绕;包围(surround的三单形式)floats:n.花车(float的复数);飘浮物/v.漂浮;浮动(float的单三形式)amaryllis:

23、n.孤挺花;喇叭花;桂顶红 three-dimensional:adj.三维的;立体的;真实的 Seaweed:n.海藻,海草 ebbing:v.沉陷;退潮(ebb的现在分词)Now,how do I do this,and where do I do this,and all of thatsort of thing.现在我要向大家展示我如何拍摄这些，我在哪拍摄这些，以及之类的问题03:39This is my new,purpose-built,X-ray shed.这是我新建的X射线专用摄影棚03:42www.XiYuS锡育软件And the door to my X-ray room

24、is made of lead and steel.这是通往X射线室的门 用铅和钢材做成03:44It weighs 1,250 kilograms and the only exercise I get isopening and closing it.它有1250公斤重，我唯一的锻炼就是打开和关上这个门03:50(Laughter)The walls are 700 millimeters thick of solid denseconcrete.笑声 墙壁都是用700毫米厚的高密度混凝土制成的03:54concrete.So,Im using quite a lot of radiati

25、on.我使用很大的辐射量04:00A lot more than youd get in a hospital or a vets.比医院或者兽医那所用的量都要大04:02And there I am.This is a quite high-powered X-ray machine.我就在那。这是一台相当高功率的X射线仪器04:05Whats interesting really about X-ray really is,if you thinkabout it,is that that technology is used for looking for canceror lookin

26、g for drugs,or looking for contraband or whatever.关于X射线真正有趣的事情 是，如果你考虑到的话，是这项技术 是用来检查癌症和搜查毒品的 或者是走私物品之类的东西04:08And I use that sort of technology to create things that arequite beautiful.而我用这种技术 制造美丽的画面04:17So,still working with film,Im afraid.我恐怕还要是用胶片04:22purpose-built:adj.为特定目的建造的 kilograms:n.计量公斤

27、,千克 millimeters:n.计量毫米(millimeter的复数形式)high-powered:adj.高性能的;精力充沛的,强有力的;马力大的Technology in X-ray where its life-size processed,apartfrom these large cargo-scanning machines,hasnt moved onenough for the quality of the imageX射线技术在实物大小的处理中 撇开那些大型的扫描机器不谈 在图像质量上并没有很大的改进04:24and the resolution to be good e

28、nough for what I want to dowith it,which is show my pictures big.分辨率足够我进行这些展示 把我的图片放大展示出来04:32So,I have to use a 1980s drum scanner,which was designedin the days when everyone shot photographs on film.我是用过一个20世纪80年代的鼓形扫描仪 它被设计出来的时候，人们都还在用胶片拍照04:36They scan each individual X-ray.它扫描单独的X射线照片04:43And t

29、his shows how I do my process of same-size X-rays.这个展示了我如何处理小尺寸的X光照片04:45So,this is,again,my daughters dress.这又是我女儿的裙子04:48Still has the tag in it from me buying it,so I can take it backto the shop if she didnt like it.还带着我买它时候的标签 如果她不喜欢我还能到商店退货04:50But there are four X-ray plates.这里有4个X光底盘04:54You

30、can see them overlapping.你能看到他们重叠在一起04:56So,when you move forward from something fairly small,adress which is this size,onto something like that which isdone in exactly the same process,you can see that that is alot of work.如果你的注意力从那些相当小尺寸的东西，比如一条这样大小的裙子，转移到这样的物体上，它们照片处理的过程完全是一样的 你可以看到这需要很大的工作量04:58

31、life-size:adj.与实物大小一样的;与真人实物一样大小的 apart from:除之外;且不说;并且 overlapping:adj.重叠;覆盖/v.与重叠;盖过(overlap的ing形式)In fact,that is three months solid X-raying.事实上，这是三个月固定X光扫描的成果05:08There is over 500 separate components.这由500个单独的部分组成05:10Boeing sent me a 747 in containers.波音公司给我送来一架747飞机放在机库里05:13And I sent them

32、back an X-ray.而我还给他们的是一张X光照片05:15(Laughter)I kid you not.（笑声）我可没跟你们开玩笑05:17Okay,so Frieda is my dead skeleton.好的，Frieda 是一具死去的骷髅05:19This,unfortunately,is basically two pictures.这个，不幸的，本质上是两张图片05:21One on the extreme right is a photograph of an Americanfootballer.在最右边的时一张美式足球运动员的照片05:24The one on th

33、e left is an x-ray.最左边的是一张X光照片05:27But this time I had to use a real body.不过这次我用的是一个真实的身体05:29Because I needed all the skin tissue to make it look real,tomake it look like it was a real athlete.因为我需要所有的皮肤组织，让它看起来是真的看起来是一个真的运动员05:31So,here I had to use a recently deceased body.于是，这次我用了一具最近死亡的尸体05:35A

34、nd getting ahold of that was extremely difficult andlaborious.然而把他们固定住相当困难和麻烦05:37But people do donate their bodies to art and science.但是人们愿意捐献他们的遗体给艺术和科学事业05:42containers:n.包装容器;交集装箱 footballer:n.足球运动员;橄榄球运动员 deceased:adj.已故的/n.死者;法被继承人/vi.死亡(decease的过去式)ahold:n.抓,握/adv.迎风航驶 laborious:adj.勤劳的;艰苦的;费

35、劲的And when they do,Im in the queue.他们一旦捐赠，我就排队领取05:44So,I like to use them.说实话，我很愿意是用他们05:46(Laughter)The coloring,so coloring adds another level to theX-rays.笑声 下面谈谈颜色，着色给X光照片则更加了难度05:48It makes it more organic,more natural.它会让照片更加生动，更自然05:54Its whatever takes my fancy,really.这真的很需要想象力05:56Its not

36、accurately colored to how it is in real life.这并不是真实世界里的颜色05:58That flower doesnt come in bright orange,I dont think.这朵花并不是亮橘黄色的06:01But I just like it in bright orange.但是我比较喜欢它是亮橘黄色的样子06:03And also with something technical like these are DJ decks,it同样，一些具有技术性的东西，比如这架DJ台 这增加了新的维度06:05And also with so

37、mething technical like these are DJ decks,itsort of adds another level.增加了新的维度06:05It makes a two dimensional image look more threedimensional.这让二维的图片看起来更加立体06:09The most difficult things to X-ray,the most technicallychallenging things to X-ray are the lightest things,the mostdelicate things.对于X光照片来

38、说最难的事情 最具有技术性挑战的事情 是那些最轻的物体，最脆弱的物体06:13To get the detail in a feather,believe me,if there is anyoneout here who knows anything about X-rays,thats quite achallenge.为了得到羽毛当中的细节图像 相信我，如果这里有人懂得X光技术 是相当大的挑战06:19coloring:v.着色(color的ing形式);出现颜色/n.着色;着色剂;配色;天然色;外貌 accurately:adv.精确地,准确地 decks:n.船甲板(deck的复数)

39、;平台;舱板/v.装饰;把铺作甲板(deck的三单形式)dimensional:adj.空间的;尺寸的 lightest:adj.最轻的(形容词light的最高级形式);最亮的Im now going to show you a short film,Ill step to the side.我将向你们展示一段影片，我会站到一边06:25Video:(Music)The thing in there is very dangerous.录像：（音乐）那里的东西非常危险06:30If you touch that you could possibly die through radiationp

40、oisoning.如果你接触了他们你很可能会死 由于辐射中毒06:51In my career Ive had two exposures to radiation,which istwo too many,because it stays with you for life.在我的职业生涯中，我有两次暴露在辐射之下 两次已经很多了，因为辐射会一生留在你的体内06:55Its cumulative.它是会累积的06:59(Music)It has human connotations.音乐 它挺有人情味的07:01The fact that its a childs toy that we a

41、ll recognize,but also itlooks like its a robot,and it comes from a sci-fi genus.事实上这是一个小孩的玩具，我们都能认出来 但是看上去也像一个机器人 这来自一种科幻小说07:11Its a surprise that it has humanity,but also man-made,future,alien associations.令人惊讶的是它拥有人性 但同时也是人造的，未来的，与外星人相联系的07:22And its just a bit spooky.看上去有点诡异07:33(Music)The bus w

42、as done with a cargo-scanning X-raymachine,which is used on the borders between countries,looking for contraband and illegal immigrants.音乐 这张公车的照片是由大型X光扫描仪完成的用在边境线上，检查走私和非法移民07:35poisoning:n.中毒/v.毒害(poison的ing形式)exposures:暴露/摄曝光/揭露/陈列(exposure的复数)cumulative:adj.累积的 connotations:内涵/含蓄/隐含意义(connotatio

43、n的复数)sci-fi:n.科幻小说(等于sciencefiction)genus:n.类,种;生物属 man-made:adj.人造的;人工的;合成的 associations:n.协会,遗关联(association复数);关联分析,协会组织 spooky:adj.幽灵般的;有鬼般的;令人毛骨悚然的 immigrants:n.移民(immigrant的复数)The lorry goes in front of it.And it takes slices of X-raysthrough the lorry.卡车从前面进入，然后进行切面的 X光照片贯穿整车08:18And thats ho

44、w this was done.Its actually slice,slice.这就是如何完成的，事实上就是切面拍照08:23Its a bit like a CT scanner in a hospital.Slices.这有点像医院的CT扫描仪。切片08:25And then if you look carefully,there is all little things.如果你仔细观察，这里还有些细微的事情08:27Hes got headphones on,reading the newspaper,got a haton,glasses,got a bag.他带着耳机，读着报纸 带

45、着帽子，眼睛，和一个包08:30So,these little details help to make it work,make it real.这些细节 让照片看起来更真实08:35(Music)The problem with using living people is that to takean X-ray,if I X-ray you,you get exposed to radiation.（音乐）如果使用活人，那麻烦的是 照射X光，如果我用X光照射你，你将暴露在辐射中08:41So,to avoid that,I have to avoid it somehow,is I u

46、se deadpeople.为了避免这样的事 我必须采取一点措施 那便是用死人08:53Now,thats a variety of things,from recently deceasedbodies,to a skeleton that was used by student radiographersto train in taking X-rays of the human body,at differentdensities.现在，这涵盖了很多种类，从最近刚刚死去的尸体到那些给学生的骨架 用来训练他们拍摄人体X光照片 对于不同的密度08:59(Music)I have very h

47、igh-tech equipment of gloves,scissorsand a bucket.（音乐）我有一些非常高科技的装备，手套，剪刀和一个桶子09:13lorry:n.(英)卡车；车辆货车；运料车/slices:n.切片,切割(slice的复数形式)/v.切成薄片(slice的三单形式)headphones:n.电讯耳机;听筒;电子头戴式受话器(headphone的复数形式)densities:n.密度(density的复数)high-tech:adj.高科技的,高技术的;仿真技术的/n.高科技(Music)I will show how the capillary action

48、works,how itfeeds,Ill be able to get all the cells inside that stem.（音乐）我将展示一些微小的作用原理，它是怎样获得营养的 我将能得到这条茎里面的所有细胞09:21Because it transfers food from its roots to its leaves.因为它将养料从根传送到叶09:33Look at this monster.看看这个怪物09:37(Music)Its so basic.It just grows wild.（音乐）它是如此的原始，它只在野外生长09:39Thats what I real

49、ly like about it,the fact that I havent got to这就是我最喜欢它的地方 事实上我不用去把它买来 它没有被作任何修饰09:54Thats what I really like about it,the fact that I havent got togo and buy it,and it hasnt been genetically modified at all.来 它没有被作任何修饰09:54Its just happening.它就这么发生了10:00And the X-ray shows how beautiful nature can b

50、e.X射线照片展现了大自然有多美10:02Not that that is particularly beautiful when you look at it withthe human eye,the way the leaves form.Theyre curling backon each other.不是那个，它有很独特的美 当你用肉眼看它 树叶生长的方式，它们相互卷在一起10:05So the X-ray will show the overlaps in these little corners.X射线将展示在这些小角落的重叠10:14The thicker the object