Unit 2 School life第 1 课时 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit(学生版)八年级英语上册同步精品讲义(牛津译林版).docx
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1、Unit 2 School life 第1课时Comic strip & Welcome to the unit【帮课堂】2021-2022学年八年级英语上册同步精品讲义(牛津译林版)目标导航重点单词 British adj.英国的biscuit n.饼干rubber n.橡皮American adj.美国的eraser n.橡皮vacation n.假期cookie n.饼干fall n.秋天store n.商店truck n.卡车yard n.院子movie n.电影重点短语school life学校生活have to work harder不得不更努力地工作British English
2、英式英语American English美式英语plans for the weekend周末计划句型在线 1.Why dont dogs go to school,Eddie?狗为什么不上学,埃迪?2.Its like watching TV,but there are fewer advertisement.它(上学)就像看电视,只不过广告少一些。3.Whats school like?学校是什么样的?知识精讲1、Why dont dogs go to school, Eddie?【考向一】 这是一个由why引导的特殊疑问句。 why是疑问副词,意思是“为什么”,用来询问原因。对由why引
3、导的特殊疑问句,常用由because引导的句子回答。【举例】Why dont you like English?你为什么不喜欢英语?Because its too difficult. 因为它太难了。【考向二】 在情景交际中,常用于表示提建议,意为“为什么不?”【举例】Why dont you go to the park with your friends this weekend?Good idea. Id love to go with them. 为什么这个周末你不和你的朋友们去公园呢?好主意。我很乐意和他们一起去。【活学活用】What a fine day! _ go swimmin
4、g with them?Thats a good idea. A. What about B. How about C. Why dont you D. Lets2、work hard 努力工作【举例】 He is working hard to catch up with the other students. 他为赶上其他学生正努力学习。【辨析】work hard, hard work与hard-working词 组含 义work hard结构为“动词副词”,意为“努力学习,努力工作”。hard work结构为“形容词名词”,意为“艰难的工作”。hard-working为形容词,意为“勤奋
5、的,勤劳的”。 3、fewer advertisements 较少的广告【易错点辨析】 few, a few, little与a little修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词肯定含义afew有几个,有一些alittle少量,一点儿否定含义few没有几个,几乎没有little很少,几乎没有 【举例】 I have a few friends here. 我在这儿有一些朋友。(肯)I have few friends here. 我在这儿几乎没有朋友。(否)There is a little milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有点牛奶。(肯)There is little milk in t
6、he bottle. 瓶子里几乎没牛奶了。(否)【典例】Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. Im sure he can do the work with _ money and _ people. A. less ; less B. fewer ; moreC. more ; fewer D. less ; fewer 4、British adj. 英国的He is now studying in a British school. 他现在在一所英国学校学习。【考向】 British的名词形式为Britain,意为“英国”。My fri
7、end is from Britain. 我的朋友来自英国。【典例】Mike comes from a _ (英国的) family, but he doesnt live in _(英国).5、vacation n. 假期Where did they go for their vacation? 他们去哪儿度假了?【考向】 vacation作“假期”讲时,为美式英语,英式英语用holiday。on vacationon holiday 在度假6、fall n. 秋天fall意为“秋天”时,为美式英语,英式英语中用autumn。We go to the countryside every fa
8、ll. 我们每年秋天都去乡下。【考向】 fall还可作不及物动词,意为“落下,降落”; 作连系动词时,后接形容词,表示“变成某种状态”。An apple fell onto the ground. 一个苹果落到了地上。He was too tired and fell asleep quickly. 他太累了,很快就睡着了。7、movie n. 电影What do you think of the movie? 你觉得这部电影怎么样?【考向】 movie作“电影”讲时,为美式英语,英式英语用film。go to the movies go to the cinema go to see a f
9、ilm 去看电影8、Shall we. . . ? 我们好吗?【考向】 肯定回答常用:“Yes, Id like/love to. ”; 否定回答常用:“Id like/love to, but. . . ”。 Shall we go swimming this afternoon? 今天下午我们去游泳好吗?Id love to, but I have a lot of things to do. 我愿意去,但是我有许多事情要做。【典例】Shall we make a cake by ourselves instead of buying one?_.A. Thats a good idea
10、B. Dont worryC. Never mind D. The same to you9、practise /prkts/vt. & vi. 练习We should practise it every day. 我们应该每天都练习它。【考向一】 practise同practice,其后接名词、代词或动名词。The girl practises reading English every morning. 这个女孩每天早上练习读英语。【典例】Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent show. I think so. He pr
11、actices _ it every day. A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays【考向二】 practise的名词形式为practice,意为“练习,训练”。常作不可数名词。You need much practice if you want to play the violin well. 如果你想拉好小提琴,你需要大量的练习。【考向三】 辨析:practise与exercise词条含义及用法示例practise指为了求得学问上或技术上的熟练而反复练习。Shepractisesdancingeveryafternoon.每天下午她都练习跳舞。exe
12、rcise指为了锻炼身体而有规律地按照一定方式练习。Howoftendoyouexercise?你多长时间锻炼一次?能力拓展一、完成句子1下周我们将要去度假。We will _ _ _ next week.【答案】take a vacation 【详解】通过中英文对照可知英文句子中缺少“去度假”的表达,英文是take a vacation,本句为一般将来时态,will后接动词原形,故答案为(1). take (2). a (3). vacation2每天早晨做锻炼花费我爷爷半小时时间。It _ my grandfather hall an hour _ _ every morning.【答案】
13、takes to exercise 【详解】exercise锻炼;根据中英文提示,本句适用“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”结构,表示花费某人多长时间做某事,it是形式主语,不定式作真正主语;every morning“每天早晨”是一般现在时的标志,动词需用三单形式,故填takes; to exercise。3此刻他们正在做什么?_ _ they _ right now?【答案】What are doing 【详解】根据语境可知,句子用现在进行时,结构是:am/is/are + doing,主语是they,be动词用are,变为疑问句时把be动词提
14、前,疑问词用what,放句首,首字母大写。故填What;are;doing。4“你姐姐正在做什么?”“她正在写家庭作业。” _ _ your sister _?She _ _ her homework.【答案】What is doing is doing 【详解】根据语境可知,两句时态都是现在进行时,询问“某人正在做什么”用“What be sb. doing”,句子主语是your sister,be动词用is;写家庭作业:do ones homework;第二句主语是she,be动词is,do变成现在分词doing。故填What;is;doing;is;doing。5张继科来自哪里?_ _
15、Zhang jike from?【答案】Where is 【详解】哪里where;be from来自。此句为一般现在时,主语“Zhang jike”表示第三人称单数,be动词用is,故填Where;is。分层提分题组A 能力提升练二、完型填空 All over the world, people have all kinds of friends. Dogs are peoples honest friends. Cats, elephants, camels, horses, cows are peoples helpful and useful friends. But do you th
16、ink that computers are peoples friends, too?Now let me tell you 6 about it.We live in the “computer age”. People, like scientists, teachers, writers and even students, use computers to do 7 work. But more than 30 years ago, 8 couldnt do much work. They were very big and expensive. Very 9 people were
17、 interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and 10 And they can do a lot of work. Many people like to use them 11 people have them at home.Computers become very important because they can work 12 than men and make fewer mistakes. Computers can 13 people do a lot of work
18、. Writers now use computers to write. Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them 14 and children use them to play games. Computers can also remember what you put into them. Computers are very 15 and helpful. It is true that they are our good friends. Do you think so?6AanythingBnothingCsom
19、ethingDlittle7Amany ofBall kinds ofCa lotDvery much8AscientistsBteachersCstudentsDcomputers9AfewBlittleCa fewDa little10AcheapBcheaperCexpensiveDmore expensive11AMore and moreBFewer and fewerCLess and lessDMore or less12AslowBslowerCfastDfaster13AhelpBmakeCuseDstop14AstudyBto studyCstudyingDto eat15
20、AbeautifulBcarefulCusefulDwonderful【答案】6C7B8D9A10B11A12D13A14B15C【分析】本文介绍了人们用电脑做很多工作。30年前电脑又大又贵,今天电脑又小又便宜。很多人喜欢用电脑。电脑变得非常重要,因为他们能比人工作更快,出错更少。电脑非常有用,他们是我们的好朋友。6C考查不定代词及语境的理解。A. anything 任何事,B. nothing 没什么;C. something 某事; D. little几乎没有。句意:现在让我告诉你一些关于电脑的事情。此处是肯定句,故用代词something。tell something about “告诉
21、一些关于的事”故选C。7B考查形容词短语及语境的理解。A. many of 许多,修饰可数名词;B. all kinds of 各种各样的;C. a lot 很多,作为宾语或表语;D. very much非常,修饰动词。句意:像科学家、教师、作家、甚至学生这些人都使用电脑做各种各样的工作。修饰不可数名词work,故用短语all kinds of。故选B。8D考查名词及语境的理解。A. scientists 科学家;B. teachers 教师;C. students 学生; D. computers电脑。句意:但是在30多年前,电脑没有多大用处。结合上文,可知此处介绍的是电脑,故选D。9A考查
22、形容词及语境的理解。A. few 几乎没有,修饰可数名词。B. little 几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;C. a few 一些,修饰可数名词;D. a little一点,修饰不可数名词。句意:很少有人对他们感兴趣,并且知道如何使用他们。根据前文的They were very big and expensive.可知这些电脑太贵了,所以人们对他们不感兴趣。修饰可数名词people,表示很少,几乎没有,故用形容词few。故选A。10B考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. cheap 便宜的;B. cheaper 更便宜的;C. expensive昂贵的; D. more expensive更贵的。句意:
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