EmilianoSalinas_2010X[Emiliano Salinas][文明地对暴力说不].pdf

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1、www.XiYuS锡育软件My name is Emiliano Salinas and Im going to talk about therole we members of society play in the violent atmospherethis country is living in right now.我名叫艾米拉诺?萨利纳斯 我想要谈谈 当这个国家四处弥漫着暴力气氛时 我们身为社会成员在此时 所应扮演的角色00:12I was born in 1976.我出生于1976年00:25I grew up in a traditional Mexican family.生在

2、一个传统的墨西哥家庭00:28As a child,I had a pretty normal life:I would go to school,play with my friends and cousins.我童年的生活十分普通:我去上学,和朋友、表亲玩耍00:31But then my father became President of Mexico and my lifechanged.但后来我父亲成为了墨西哥总统 我的生活就此改变了00:37What Im about to say,at least some of what Im about tosay,will cause c

3、ontroversy.我所要讲的内容 至少部分的内容 可能会引起极大的争议00:43Firstly,because Im the one whos going to say it.这首先是因为我是那个要讲话的人00:49And secondly,because what Im going to say is true,and itwill make a lot of people nervous because its something wedont want to hear.其次是因为我所说的都是事实 而事实总会使许多人胆战心惊 因为总有一些事实是人们不想听到的00:52But its i

4、mperative that we listen because its undeniable anddefinitive.但是紧迫的是我们必须面对事实 因为事实不可磨灭00:59It will also make members of criminal organizations nervousfor the same reasons.这些事实同样会 令犯罪组织的成员感到紧张 也是基于相同的原因01:04Salinas:n.萨利纳斯(波多黎各山脉)Firstly:adv.首先(主要用于列举条目,论点时);第一 undeniable:adj.不可否认的;公认优秀的;无可争辩的 definiti

5、ve:n.限定词/adj.决定性的;最后的;限定的Im going to talk about the role we members of society playin this phenomenon,and about four different response levelswe citizens have against violence.我将谈谈 身为社会成员的我们在这些现象中 扮演何种角色,在面对暴力时 我们的反应分为四个层次01:09I know many will find it difficult to separate the fact that ImCarlos Sal

6、inas de Gortaris son from the fact that Im a citizenconcerned about the countrys current situation.我知道,大家很难把我这个 前总统卡洛斯?萨利纳斯?德戈塔的儿子 与关心时事的公民 相提并论01:22Dont worry.没关系01:30Its not necessary for understanding the importance of whatIm going to say.这与我所要谈到的内容 毫无关系01:31I think we have a problem in Mexico.我认

7、为,墨西哥正面临一个问题01:36We have a big problem.一个大问题01:38I think theres consensus on this.这是一个不争的事实01:39No one argues-we all agree theres a problem.没有人会反驳-我们都认为这里存在问题01:41What we dont agree on is what the problem actually is.我们有分歧的地方是 问题究竟出在哪里01:44Is it the Zetas?The drug traffickers?The government?是泽塔斯集团？贩

8、毒组织?还是政府？01:48Corruption?Poverty?Or is it something else?是腐败?贫困?还是其它方面？01:53I think none of these is the problem.我认为这些都不是问题所在01:57consensus:n.一致；舆论；合意 Zetas:n.希腊语第六个字母 traffickers:n.贩毒者(trafficker的复数)I dont mean they dont deserve attention.我不是说这些问题不值得关注01:59But we wont be able to take care of any of

9、 those things if wedont solve the real problem we have in Mexico first.然而,如不首先解决墨西哥面临的真正问题 我们就无法 解决以上任何问题02:02The real problem we have is most of us Mexicans,we believewe are victims of our circumstances.我们的问题首先在于 大多数墨西哥人认为我们自己 是社会现状的受害者02:08We are a country of victims.我们是一个满是受害者的国家02:14Historically

10、,weve always acted as victims of something orsomebody.在历史上,我们经常充当受害者的角色 受到某些事或某些人的残害02:17We were victims of the Spaniards.我们曾受西班牙人的侵略02:21Then we were victims of the French.曾受法国人侵略02:23Then we were victims of Don Porfirio.曾是Don Porfirio的受害者02:25TED演讲者：Emiliano Salinas|Emiliano Salinas演讲标题：A civil re

11、sponse to violence|文明地对暴力说不内容概要：In this passionate talk that.s already caused a sensation in Mexico,Emiliano Salinas,son of former president Carlos Salinas de Gortari,confronts the current climate of violence inMexico or rather,how Mexican society responds to it.He calls on ordinary citizens to move

12、from denial and fear to peaceful,community-based action.这场来自TED-圣米格尔护城站的精彩演讲在墨西哥引起了轰动。墨西哥前总统卡洛斯?萨利纳斯?德戈塔之子艾米拉诺?萨利纳斯批评了日前弥漫在墨西哥的暴力气氛，或者说，他批评的是墨西哥社会对此做出的回应。他号召墨西哥人民不要逃避，不要害怕，要勇敢地采取团结起来，以和平的方式面对现状。该演讲是TED有史以来第一次非英语演讲。Then we were victims of the PRI.曾是革命制度党（PRI）的受害者02:28Even of Salinas.还曾是萨利纳斯的受害者02:30A

13、nd of El Peje.和El Peje的受害者02:32And now of the Zetas and the traffickers and the criminalsand the kidnappers.而现在是泽塔集团,贩毒组织,犯罪团体,绑架者的受害者02:34Hold on!Wait a minute!停下来！等一下！02:37What if none of these things is the problem?要是这些都不是问题所在呢？02:39The problem is not the things we feel victims of.那些我们认为让自己沦为受害者的

14、事情都不是问题所在02:43Historically:adv.历史上地;从历史观点上说 kidnappers:n.绑匪;诱拐者The problem is that we play the role of victims.问题在于我们总在扮演受害者02:46We need to open our eyes and see that we are not victims.我们必须睁开眼睛,看到我们并不是受害者02:50If only we stopped feeling like victims,if we stopped actingas victims,our country would c

15、hange so much!只有当我们不再以为自己是受害者 只有当我们不再扮演受害者 我们的国家就能得到彻头彻尾的改变！02:54Im going to talk about how to go from a society that acts asa victim of circumstances to a responsible,involved societythat takes the future of its country in its own hands.我所要讲的便是一个社会 如何从各种现象的受害者 转变为一个富有责任感,民众参与度高的社会 这样的社会才能够实实在在地把握国家

16、的未来03:01Im going to talk about four different levels of civil responseagainst violence,from weakest to strongest.我将从四个层面谈一谈人们对暴力的反应 程度由弱到强 第一层反应 也就是人们对暴力的程度03:12The first level,the weakest level of civil response againstviolence,is denial and apathy.最弱的反应 就是闭口不提,无动于衷03:22Today,much of Mexican societ

17、y is in denial of the situationwere going through.在今天的墨西哥社会,大多数人 都在回避现实03:27We want to go on with our daily life even though we are notliving under normal circumstances.尽管生活陷入了非常的处境 但是大家都想正常地过日子03:33Daily life in our country is,to say the least,underextraordinary,exceptional circumstances.我们国家的生活,往好

18、里说,面临着最极端、翻天覆地的现状03:37weakest:adj.最弱的 apathy:n.冷漠,无兴趣,漠不关心;无感情 exceptional:adj.异常的，例外的/n.超常的学生Its like someone who has a serious illness and pretends itsthe flu and it will just go away.这就像是一个人得了重病 却假装自己得的是感冒过一会儿就好了03:45We want to pretend that Mexico has the flu.我们假装墨西哥患的是感冒03:53But it doesnt.但事实并非如

19、此03:56Mexico has cancer.墨西哥患的是癌症03:58And if we dont do something about it,the cancer will end upkilling it.如果我们不采取行动医治 国家便会病入膏肓04:01www.XiYuS锡育软件We need to move Mexican society from denial and apathy tothe next level of citizen response,which is,effectively,recognition.我们必须将墨西哥社会 对现状的无动于衷 转变为国民对现状的第

20、二层反应 即,有效地认清现状04:06And that recognition will sow fear-recognizing theseriousness of the situation.认清事实会产生恐惧 认清事实的严重性04:16But,fear is better than apathy because fear makes us dosomething.然而恐惧总比无动于衷强 恐惧让我们不得不采取行动04:23Many people in Mexico are afraid today.现在,墨西哥有许多人 都感到恐惧04:30Were very afraid.我们都非常害怕0

21、4:35And were acting out of that fear.我们在恐惧中作出行动04:36And let me tell you what the problem is with acting out offear-and this is the second level of civil response:fear.我想谈谈在恐惧中行动 会产生什么问题-这就是民众对现状反应的第二个层次:恐惧04:39Lets think about Mexican streets:theyre unsafe because ofviolence,so people stay at home.在

22、恐惧中行动的问题在于 想象一下,墨西哥的街道因为暴力而变得不安全 于是人们就躲在家里04:46recognizing:v.认识;承认;察觉(recognize的ing形式)/n.认识;承认/adj.认识的;识别的 seriousness:n.严重性;严肃;认真unsafe:adj.不安全的;危险的;不安稳的Does that make streets more or less safe?这样能让街道变得更安全还是更危险？04:55Less safe!当然更危险！04:59So streets become more desolate and unsafe,so we stayhome more

23、-which makes streets even more desolate andunsafe,and we stay home even more.这样街道就会变得更荒凉,更危险 结果我们就更不愿出门-使街道进一步变得更加荒凉,更加危险 于是我们更不敢出门了05:00This vicious circle ends up with the whole population stuckinside their houses,scared to death-even more afraid than全体国民都陷入了这个恶性循环 不敢出门,贪生怕死 在家里比在大街上还要担惊受怕05:07ins

24、ide their houses,scared to death-even more afraid thanwhen we were out on the streets.We need to confront this fear.我们必须战胜恐惧05:14We need to move Mexican society,the members of societywho are at this level,to the next level,which is action.我们必须把墨西哥社会 全体社会成员推向第三个层面 即,采取实际行动05:17We need to face our fea

25、rs and take back our streets,ourcities,our neighborhoods.我们必须战胜自己的恐惧,收回失去了的街道 城市与街区05:24For many people,acting involves courage.对于许多人而言,行动中总伴随着愤怒05:31We go from fear to courage.我们的恐惧变成了愤怒05:37They say,I cant take it anymore.他们说:“我忍无可忍了。05:39Lets do something about it.我们要马上采取行动。05:42more or less:或多或少

26、 desolate:adj.荒凉的;无人烟的/vt.使荒凉;使孤寂 vicious:adj.恶毒的；恶意的；堕落的；有错误的；品性不端的；剧烈的/confront:vt.面对;遭遇;比较 take back:拿回;撤消Recently-this is a sensitive figure-35 public lynchingshave been recorded so far in 2010 in Mexico.最近-有组很敏感的数据-据记录,2010年以来墨西哥发生了 35起当众使用私刑的案件05:45Usually its one or two a year.而通常情况下,这种案件每年仅有

27、一两起05:59Now were experiencing one every week.现在,几乎每周都会发生一起06:02This shows that society is desperate and its taking the lawinto its own hands.这说明这个社会已经陷入绝望 人们自己成为了执法者06:05Unfortunately,violent action-though action is better thanno action-but taking part in it only disguises violence.可惜,尽管采取行动 胜过无动于衷

28、但是以暴制暴的行动 只不过是让暴力看上去冠冕堂皇而已06:11If Im violent with you and you respond with violence,youbecome part of the violence and you just disguise myviolence.如果我对你施暴 你以暴力回击 你也成为了施暴的一份子 你不过是让我的暴力看起来更合理了06:22So civil action is vital,but its also vital to take people who areat the level of courage and violent ac

29、tion to the next level,which is non-violent action.民众采取行动 固然重要 当我们仍然有必要 让所有处于恐惧 与愤怒的民众 走向下一个层面 即,非暴力行动06:33Its pacific,coordinated civil action,which doesnt meanpassive action.这样的行动是和平的,相互合作的 但决不是被动的06:46It means its determined and effective,but not violent.它是坚决的,有效的 非暴力的06:51lynchings:n.处以私刑;处私刑杀害/

30、v.以私刑处死(lynch的ing形式)disguises:化装 disguise:vt.掩饰;假装;隐瞒/n.伪装;假装;用作伪装的东西 non-violent:adj.非暴力的 coordinated:vt.调整;使调和(coordinate的过去分词);调节;整理/adj.协调的There are examples of this kind of action in Mexico.在墨西哥,这样的例子出现过06:56Two years ago,in Galena City,Chihuahua,a member of thecommunity was kidnapped,got toget

31、her with the rest of thecommunity to think of the best course of action:to pay theransom,to take up arms and go after the kidnappers or toask the government for help.两年前,在奇瓦瓦州的加莱阿纳市 当地的一位居民被绑架了 集结了当地所有居民 共同商讨最佳解决措施:交赎金 抄上家伙找绑匪算账 还是找政府帮忙06:59In the end,Benjamn and Julin decided the best thing theycou

32、ld do was to organize the community and act together.最后,本杰明和朱利安决定 采取最好的办法 就是组织社区中的所有人共同行动07:22So what did they do?他们做了什么？07:29They mobilized the whole community of Le Barn to go toChihuahua,where they organized a sit-in in the central parkof the city.他们动员了Le Barn社区中所有人 让这些人 集体去到奇瓦瓦市 他们就在市中央公园组织了一场大规

33、模静坐07:31They sent a message to the kidnappers:If you want yourransom come and get it.他们给绑匪发了一条信息:“如果你们要赎金,就来拿吧;07:41Well be waiting for you right here.我们就在这里等着。”07:46They stayed there.他们一直等在那里07:48Seven days later,Eric was set free and was able to returnhome.七天之后,艾里克被释放了 他回到了家07:50Galena:n.矿物方铅矿;硫化铅

34、 ransom:vt.赎回,赎;勒索赎金;救赎;得赎金后释放/n.赎金;赎身,赎回 In the end:终于,最后mobilized:adj.动员了的;运动的;好动的/v.动员;鼓动起;使流通;使松动(mobilize的过去分词)sit-in:n.静坐抗议;静坐罢工set free:v.释放;使获得自由This is an example of what an organized society can do,asociety that acts.这个例子证明了一个有组织的社会所拥有的力量一个该出手时就出手的社会07:55Of course,criminals can respond.当然,

35、犯罪分子也会做出回应08:01And in this case,they did.这次,他们也做出了回应08:03On July 7th,2009,and he has been mobilizing communitiesin Chihuahua for over a year.一整年,他都在动员各社区 在奇瓦瓦市进行各种运动08:05And for over a year he has known that a price has been puton his head.这一整年里,有人悬赏要他的项上人头08:19But he keeps fighting.而他的斗争没有停息08:21He

36、 keeps organizing.继续组织运动08:23He keeps mobilizing.继续做动员08:25These heroic acts are present all over the country.这个国家里到处都不乏英雄事迹08:27With a thousand Julins working together,Mexico would bea very different country.如果千千万万的朱利安团结在一起 墨西哥今天会是个完全不同的国家08:29And theyre out there!而这些英雄就在那里！08:34They just have to r

37、aise their hands.他们只是需要把手举起来08:35I was born in Mexico,I grew up in Mexico and along the way,I learned to love Mexico.我生在墨西哥,长在墨西哥 在成长过程中,我学会了热爱墨西哥08:40I think anyone who has stepped foot on this land-not tomention all Mexican people-will agree that its not difficultto love Mexico.我相信任何一个踏足这片土地的人-不仅是

38、所有墨西哥人-都会情不自禁地爱上这个国家 对此,没有人会有异议08:51mobilizing:动用,动员/使.松动/使流通 heroic:adj.英雄的;英勇的;记叙英雄及其事迹的;夸张的/n.史诗;英勇行为 stepped:v.踏;行走(step的过去式和过去分词)not to mention:更不必说;不必提及Ive traveled a lot and nowhere else have I found the passionMexicans have.我去过很多地方 而那些地方的人都没有墨西哥人的热情09:02That devotion we feel for the national

39、 football team.我们在支持 国家足球队时的热情09:10That devotion we show in helping victims of disasters,suchas the earthquake in 1985 or this years floods.我们在支援 受灾人民时表现出的热情 比如1985年的大地震 和今年发生的大洪水09:14The passion with which weve been singing the nationalanthem since we were kids.从儿时起我们唱国歌时 就保含热情09:22When we thought

40、Masiosare was the strange enemy,and wesang,with a childlike heart,a soldier in each son.是外敌的意思 我们用一颗儿童的心唱着“每个子民心中都有一个战士”09:29I think the biggest insult,the worst way you can offend aMexican is to insult their mother.我认为,侮辱一个墨西哥人 最恶劣的方式 就是侮辱他的母亲09:41A mother is the most sacred thing in life.母亲在人一生中出在

41、最神圣地位09:47Mexico is our mother and today she cries out for her children.墨西哥就是我们的母亲,而现在她在召唤她的子民09:52We are going through the darkest moment in our recenthistory.我们正面临着近期历史上 最为黑暗的时刻09:55Our mother,Mexico,is being violated before our very eyes.我们的母亲墨西哥就在我们眼前遭人凌辱10:00devotion:n.献身,奉献;忠诚;热爱 feel for:同情;摸

42、索 disasters:n.灾难(disaster的复数)anthem:n.赞美诗;圣歌/vt.唱圣歌庆祝;唱赞歌 childlike:adj.天真烂漫的;孩子似的 sacred:adj.神的；神圣的；宗教的；庄严的 violated:v.违反(violate的过去分词)What are we going to do?我们该怎么办？10:03Masiosare,the strange enemy,is here.Masiosare,外敌已经来了10:06Where is the soldier in each son?那么每个子民心中的战士在哪里？10:09Mahatma Gandhi,one

43、 of the greatest civil fighters of alltime,said,Be the change you wish to see in the world.圣雄甘地 历史上最伟大的人民权力运动英雄曾说:“欲变世界,先变其身”10:14Today in Mexico were asking for Gandhis.现在,我们呼唤甘地10:23We need Gandhis.我们需要甘地10:27We need men and women who love Mexico and who arewilling to take action.我们需要热爱墨西哥的英雄儿女们 揭

44、竿而起10:29This is a call for every true Mexican to join this initiative.这是在召唤每一位真正的墨西哥人 加入这场斗争10:35This is a call so that every single thing we love about Mexico-the festivals,the markets,the restaurants,the cantinas,thetequila,the mariachis,the serenades,the posadas,El Grito,the Day of the Dead,这在放声号

45、召 只有这样,我们所热爱的墨西哥的一切-各种节日,市场,餐馆,饭店,龙舌兰酒,流浪艺人,小夜曲 旅馆,EL Grito,死者日10:42San Miguel,the joy,the passion for life,the fight andeverything it means to be Mexican-doesnt disappear fromthis world.圣米格尔护城,喜悦,热情 斗争,以及让我们成为墨西哥人的一切事物 才不会从世界上消失10:57Mahatma:n.大圣;超人 Gandhi:n.甘地(印度政府,社会和宗教领袖)call for:要求;需要;提倡;邀请;为叫喊

46、festivals:n.节日(festival的复数形式);节庆 tequila:n.龙舌兰酒;蒸馏酒 mariachis:n.墨西哥流浪乐队;墨西哥流浪乐队艺人 serenades:n.小夜曲/vt.为唱小夜曲/vi.唱小夜曲 posadas:n.波萨达斯Were facing a very powerful opponent.我们面对的是极其强大的敌人11:09But we are many more.但我们的力量更加强大11:13They can take a mans life.他们可以杀死一个人11:15Anyone can kill me,or you,or you.谁都可以杀我

47、杀你,或者你11:18But no one can kill the spirit of true Mexicans.但是,谁也杀不死 墨西哥人真正的精神11:21The battle is won,but we still have to fight it.我们的斗争是必胜的 但我们必须进行战斗11:262000 years ago,the Roman poet Juvenal said something thattoday echoes in the heart of every true Mexican.两千年前,古罗马诗人尤维纳利斯 所说的一些话 今天在每一个真正墨西哥人的心里余音尤

48、在11:31He said,Count it the greatest sin to prefer life to honor,andfor the sake of living to lose what makes life worth living.他说:“为荣誉而蔑视生命 是万恶之首 而对于生命而言 最大的罪恶莫过于让生命失去存在的意义。”11:43Thank you.非常感谢12:00(Applause)（众人鼓掌）12:02echoes:n.回声;共鸣;反响(echo的复数)/v.发出回声;随声附和;与相似(echo的单三形式)for the sake of:为了;为了的利益*Warning:本文是由生成导出，请用于个人学习，不要用于商业用途。否则，导致的一切法律后果，均由您个人承担，锡育软件概不负责。*