专题03 根据汉语提示填词（重难词汇）100题-（牛津译林版）.docx

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1、专题03 根据汉语提示填词（重难词汇）100题期中真题+名校模拟1In Western countries, a year is _ (分成) into twelve star signs.2Its an interesting idea, but there are many _ (现实的) difficulties.3He has the _ (不变的) idea that a womans place is in the home.4Sarah is much _（活泼的）and more cheerful and all of us would like to make friends

2、 with her.5We have learnt a lot of English _ (语法).6Linda does best in English in our class, but she is very _ (谦虚的).7All people said that it was a very _ (创造性的) design.8My cousin Tony seems to be _ (好奇的) about everything.9There are a lot of new _ (高速的) railways in our hometown.10The people in our ho

3、metown have a high _ (标准) of living now.11If you want to take the _ (领先地位), you must try your best.12Her grandpa is ill in hospital, but the _ (总的) situation is not bad.13Their horse came third in the _ (赛跑) last year.14Lily often helps her classmates and teachers and she often gets _ (表扬) from them

4、.15All students should _ (尊重) their teachers.16My sister is a _(天生的) dancer. She always dances gracefully.17Mr Du, a heart _ (外科大夫), is kind and patient enough to help the patients.18It took him much longer hundreds of _ (额外的) hours to improve his skills.19To clean the sky, more and more eco-friendl

5、y _ (标准) will come into use.20What are you reading? A book about a baseball player. This guy was well _ (尊敬) for his devotion to charity work.21These young people are all believed to be the _ (先锋) in this new field.22Wed better book a standard room before we set off. I _ (同意) with you.23He was chose

6、n to be our new _ (班长).24Since no one is _ (缺席的), lets begin our class.25In his _ (演讲), he mentioned the Chinese Character Spelling Contest(汉字听写大赛) several times.26He held a senior _ (职位) in a large company.27Tom has got the first prize many times in this years writing _ (比赛). What a good boy!28The

7、seasons of the year make a _ (循环).29Everyone, you need to have a dream. The future of China _ (依靠) on you!30In _ (古代的) times, peoples living conditions were very hard.31It was a shock to _ (发现) the truth about his sordid past.32You really need to spend more time _ (练习) the piano.33There are many won

8、derful _ (作品) in the art gallery. But we are not allowed to take photos of them.34You should never ask any _ (私人的) questions when you talk to a foreigner.35Your advice is very _ (宝贵) to us all.36She often gets full _ (分数), but she never shows off.37You have _ (提及) in your letter that you might be mo

9、ving abroad. Really?38Can you _ (想象) what me might be like if you lose your job in 20 years?39The days are _ (变) shorter and shorter these days.40Although he lives alone,he never feels _（孤独的）41I feel tired because I dont get _ (足够的) sleep.42The problem of stress gets _ (严重) when people dont share th

10、eir problems.43Thanks a lot for _（借） me so much money.44Most parents can _(几乎不) spare any time for their children.45If you want to remember English words better, to learn the correct _ (发音) of them is very important.46The woman _ (关注) on the price of the clothes while the man gave special attention

11、to the style.47My father was _ (被迫) to leave his factory because it closed down.48He is doing _ (研究) on Japanese literature.49Now more and more _(大学) students can make money to support their daily life.50We are all proud of Joes great _ (成就) in his work.51Have you heard that some _ (德国人) will visit

12、our school next week?52August, 16th, 2014 is an _ (不寻常的) day because Chinese Chairman Xi Jinping took part in the Opening Ceremony of the Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing.53Its _ (违反) the law to cross the road when the traffic light is red.54After a weeks work, I like to go to the _ (乡村) to relax.55Th

13、e boy in blue likes playing the _ (吉他).56Do you think folk music have strong _ (地方的) colour?57The teenagers are too busy to go to the _ (音乐会).58South Africa is an _ (非洲的) country. It is famous for its pyramids.59There will be an important football match _ (今晚). Hell stay up to watch it.60Tom has wat

14、ched many _ (牛仔) films.61It seems that they have _ (成功) solved the problem, or they dont look so happy.62Hes always been able to learn languages easily, its a _ (天赋).63That little boy is always making dirty _ (污点) on the wall.64That is a common theme of modern _ (文学).65 Tan Dun does not use any musi

15、cal _ (乐器) in his music Water. Thats really amazing! He is so creative.66Her English teachers words have _ (激励) her a whole life.67The leader of the company felt like _ (颁发) a car to him as an award.68One of the _ (演员) in white dresses is Daniels mother.69One of the _ （入室窃贼）has been caught so far.70

16、This book is popular among millions of _ (读者) all over the world.71Justin and Luke were _ （推）into a minibus by three strong men.72With the development of society, people are used to searching for the _ (最新的) information on the Internet.73Now is the time for all jazz _ (迷) voices to be heard.74Miss Z

17、hang will _ (报道) the big fire in the village tonight.75Its said that the famous star Zhang Ziyi will _ (出席).76Cant you find his report a bit _ (乏味的)?77As we cant all agree on this matter, lets _ (投票) on it.78_ (幸运的是), no one was badly hurt in the accident yesterday.79Some students are having a _ (每周

18、的) test in the classroom.80Today is Christmas Day, there is a _ (特殊) offer in the shopping mall.81Its _ (愚蠢的) of you to give up such a good chance to learn English.82The _ (最终) decision will be made by the headmaster.83The trip to the mountain is _ (取消) because of the bad weather.84In the film Alway

19、s, Hepburn played the role of an _ (天使).85Here is her _ （最后的）design for the bridge made of stones.86The magician transformed the frog into a beautiful _（公主）.87It is an _ (令人吃惊的) film which brings dinosaurs alive on screen88We dont know whether he is _ (活着) or dead.89He has acted for more than 40 yea

20、rs, so he is an _ (有经验的) actor90Make sure to _ (锁) your box on the bus, Jack.91The dog _ (守护) the house day and night.92The _ (女性的) writer is considered as the queen of crime novels.93Cars can be _ (偷) almost as easily as knocking off a bike.94How long has Jack been in _ (监狱)？95Lei Feng has been _ f

21、or years. Were all sorry for his _ (死亡).96The soldiers are trying to carry the children to the _ and they must do it _ (安全).97This gold _ (项链) cost her over 500 dollars.98He was not _ (有罪的), but how could he prove it?99The police are looking for _ (线索) to something important.100Tom likes solving mys

22、teries. He would like to be a great _ (侦探) when he grows up.参考答案：1divided【详解】句意：在西方国家，一年分为十二个星座。divide“分词”，动词，根据is可知此处是一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词，be divided into“被分成”。故填divided。2practical【详解】句意：这是一个有趣的想法，但有许多实际的困难。“现实的”即“实际的”，用practical表示，形容词作定语修饰名词difficulties。故填practical。3fixed【详解】句意：他有一个不变的观念，认为女人的位置在家里。

23、根据汉语可知，fixed“不变的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填fixed。4livelier【详解】句意：萨拉要活泼开朗得多，我们都喜欢和她交朋友。“活泼的”lively，根据“Sarah is much”和“and more cheerful”可知，空格处要填一个形容词比较级。故填livelier。5grammar【详解】句意：我们学习了很多英语语法。grammar“语法”，此处“a lot of English grammar”作“have learnt”的宾语，grammar为不可数名词，无单复数变化。故填grammar。6modest【详解】句意：在我们班上，琳达的英语是最好的，但是她

24、非常谦虚。根据“she is very .”及汉语提示可知，此处用形容词作表语，modest“谦虚的”，形容词。故填modest。7creative【详解】句意：所有人都说，这是一个很有创造性的设计。creative“创造性的”，此处是形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词design。故填creative。8curious【详解】句意：我的表弟托尼似乎对一切都很好奇。此处作be动词的表语用形容词curious“好奇的”。故填curious。9high-speed【详解】句意：在我们家乡有很多条新的高速铁路。根据汉语提示可知，此空指high-speed“高速的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填high-sp

25、eed。10standard【详解】句意：我们家乡的人民现在生活水平很高。根据汉语提示可知，此空指standard“标准”，a后跟名词单数。故填standard。11lead【详解】句意：如果你想要占据领先地位，你必须要尽你最大努力去做。此处需用名词做宾语，由汉语提示可知，lead“领先地位”符合，take the lead“占据领先地位”。故填lead。12general【详解】句意：她爷爷生病住院了，但总体情况还不错。结合语境和中文提示可知这里用形容词“总的general”，作定语，构成短语“general situation总体情况”。故填general。13race【详解】句意：他们的

26、马去年在赛跑中获得了第三名。根据汉语提示可知，此空指race“赛跑”，可数名词，此处特指去年的那一场比赛，所以使用名词单数形式。故填race。14praise【详解】句意：莉莉经常帮助她的同学和老师，她经常得到他们的表扬。空处需要填写名词作宾语，praise“表扬”，不可数名词，故填praise。15respect【详解】句意：所有的学生都应该尊敬老师。根据汉语提示“尊重”可知，其对应的英文表达是respect，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填respect。16born【详解】句意：我妹妹是一个天生的舞者。她总是优雅地跳舞。此处修饰名词dancer用形容词born“天生的”。故填bor

27、n。17surgeon【详解】句意：杜先生是一名心脏外科医生，他非常善良，也很有耐心地帮助患者。根据汉语提示可知，此空指surgeon“外科大夫”，a后跟名词单数。故填surgeon。18extra【详解】句意：他花了更多的时间数百个额外的小时来提高他的技能。根据汉语提示可知，extra“额外的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填extra。19standards【详解】句意：为了清洁天空，越来越多的环保型标准将投入使用。standard“标准”，根据more and more可知，此空应填复数名词，故填standards。20respected【详解】句意：你正在读什么？一本关于棒球运动员的书。这

28、个人因投身慈善事业而广受尊敬。主语guy与动词respect“尊敬”之间是被动关系，“was+过去分词”构成一般过去时被动语态结构，故填respected。21pioneers【详解】句意：这些年轻人都被认为是这个新领域的先锋。pioneer“先锋”，可数名词，结合“These young people”可知名词用复数，故填pioneers。22agree【详解】句意：我们最好在出发前订一个标准间。我同意。空处需要填写动词，agree with sb“同意某人”，主语是I，该句时态是一般现在时，空处填写动词原形，故填agree。23monitor【详解】“monitor”意为“班长”；根据“H

29、e was chosen to be”可知，应该使用单数，故填monitor。24absent【详解】句意：既然没有人缺席，我们开始上课吧。根据汉语提示可知，本空填“缺席的”，英文表达为“absent”，形容词作表语，故填absent。25speech【详解】句意：在他的演讲中，他多次提到汉字听写大赛。空处需要填写名词，speech“演讲”，可数，指过去的一次演讲，用单数。故填speech。26position【详解】句意：他在一家大公司担任高级职位。senior高级的，形容词，故空格处缺少名词。position“职位”，可数名词。前面有冠词a可知，需用名词单数形式。故填position。27

30、competitions【详解】句意：汤姆在今年的写作比赛中多次获得一等奖。真是个好孩子！根据中文提示，可知单词为：competition“竞争；比赛”可数名词。根据many times“多次”，可知应该用复数形式，故填competitions。28cycle【详解】句意：一年四季构成一个循环。cycle“循环”，名词，被a修饰，应用单数形式，故填cycle。29depends【详解】句意：各位，你们需要有一个梦想。中国的未来依靠你们！depend“依靠”，depend on“依靠；取决于”。根据“Everyone, you need to have a dream.”可知，时态为一般现在时；

31、主语“The future of China”表示单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故填depends。30ancient【详解】句意：在古代，人们的生活条件非常艰苦。ancient“古代的”，是形容词，修饰名词times，用形容词，故填ancient。31discover【详解】句意：发现他肮脏的过去这一真相令人震惊。discover“发现”，动词；不定式符号to后接动词原形，to discover作句子主语。故填discover。32practicing【详解】句意：你真的需要花更多的时间练习钢琴。practice“练习”，动词；spend+一段时间+(in) doing sth. 意为“花

32、费一段时间做某事”。故填practicing。33works【详解】句意：美术馆里有很多精彩的作品。 但是我们不允许给他们拍照。many后加名词复数works“作品”。故填works。34private#personal【详解】句意：当你和外国人说话时，你不应该问任何私人问题。private/personal“私人的”，作定语修饰questions，故填private/personal。35valuable【详解】句意：你的建议对我们大家很宝贵。valuable“宝贵的”，形容词作表语。故填valuable。36marks【详解】句意：她经常得满分，但她从不炫耀。根据汉语可知，应填mark“分

33、数”；因其被full修饰，故用其复数形式marks。故填marks。37mentioned【详解】句意：你在信中提到你可能要移居国外。真的吗？mention“提及”；根据空前的“have”可知，时态为现在完成时，故此处要用过去分词mentioned。故填mentioned。38imagine【详解】句意：你能想象如果你失业20年，我会是什么样子吗？imagine“想象”，是动词，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填imagine。39getting【详解】句意：这几天，白天变得越来越短。“get”意为“变得”；根据“are”可知，应该使用进行时态，所以“get”应该变为“getting”。故填ge

34、tting。40lonely【详解】句意：虽然他独自生活，但他从不感到孤独。“lonely”意为“孤独的”，形容词作表语。故填lonely。41enough【详解】句意：我觉得很累，因为我没有足够的睡眠。enough“足够的”，作定语修饰sleep。故填enough。42serious【详解】句意：当人们不分享他们的问题时，压力问题就会变得严重。serious“严重的”，在句中作表语，故填serious。43lending【详解】句意：非常感谢你借给我这么多钱。lend借给，lend sb. sth.“把某物借给某人”，thanks for doing sth.“感谢做某事”，故填lendin

35、g。44hardly【详解】句意：大多数父母几乎抽不出时间陪孩子。hardly“几乎不”，放在情态动词后，实义动词前，故填hardly。45pronunciations【详解】句意：如果你想更好地记住英语单词，学习它们的正确发音是非常重要的。correct修饰名词，pronunciation“发音”，根据“of them”可知，应使用名词复数，故填pronunciations。46focused【详解】句意：女人关注衣服的价格，而男人则特别关注款式。根据汉语提示可知，focus“关注”，本句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填focused。47forced【详解】句意：我父亲被迫离开他的工厂，

36、因为工厂倒闭了。force“强迫”，was与过去分词构成一般过去时被动语态，故填forced。48research【详解】句意：他正在研究日本文学。根据“on Japanese literature”可知，此处是“正在研究日本文学”，research“研究”，是名词，故填research。49university【详解】句意：现在越来越多的大学生可以挣钱来维持他们的日常生活。根据“make money to support their daily life”可知，此处是“现在越来越多的大学生可以挣钱来维持生活”。university“大学”，是名词，此处是名词作定语。故填university。

37、50achievements【详解】句意：我们都为乔在工作中取得的巨大成就感到骄傲。根据“We are all proud of Joes great”可知，此处是“在工作中取得的巨大成就”，achievement“成就”，是名词，不止一个成就，应填名词复数形式。故填achievements。 51Germans【详解】句意：你听说了吗，一些德国人下周要来我们学校参观？根据“visit our school”可知，此处是“一些德国人下周要来我们学校”，German“德国人”，是名词，some“一些”，后加名词复数。故填Germans。52unusual【详解】句意：2014年8月16日是不寻常

38、的一天，因为中国主席习近平参加了在南京举行的青年奥运会开幕式。根据“Chinese Chairman Xi Jinping took part in the Opening Ceremony of the Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing”可知，此处是“2014年8月16日是不寻常的一天”，此处是形容词作定语，unusual“不寻常的”，是形容词。故填unusual。53against【详解】句意：当交通灯是红色的时候，横穿马路是违法的。根据“when the traffic light is red.”可知，此处是“横穿马路是违法的”。against“违反”，是介

39、词。故填against。54country【详解】句意：工作一周后，我喜欢去乡下放松一下。country“乡村”，是名词，故填country。55guitar【详解】句意：穿蓝色衣服的男孩喜欢弹吉他。guitar“吉他”，是名词，故填guitar。56local【详解】句意：你认为民间音乐有强烈的地方色彩吗？local“地方的，当地的”，形容词，故填local。57concert【详解】句意：青少年们太忙了，不能去听音乐会。concert“音乐会”，名词；go to the concert“去音乐会”。故填concert。58African【详解】句意：南非是一个非洲国家。它以金字塔闻名。Af

40、rican“非洲的”，形容词作定语，故填African。59tonight【详解】句意：今晚有一场重要的足球比赛，他会熬夜观看。tonight“今晚”，作时间状语，故填tonight。60cowboy【详解】句意：汤姆看过很多牛仔电影。cowboy“牛仔”，是名词，作定语，故填cowboy。61successfully【详解】句意：他们似乎已经成功地解决了这个问题，否则他们不会看起来这么高兴。success“成功”，用副词形式successfully修饰动词“solved”。故填successfully。62talent#gift【详解】句意：他总是能轻松地学习语言，这是一种天赋。由句意及语境

41、可推测，此处应该填talent/gift“天赋”；空前有“a”，故应用可数名词的单数形式。故填talent/gift。63spots【详解】句意：这个小男孩总是在墙上制造污点。由句意及语境可推测，此处应填单词spot“污点”的复数形式spots。故填spots。64literature【详解】句意：这是现代文学的共同主题。literature“文学”，不可数名词，故填literature。65instruments【详解】句意：谭盾在他的音乐作品水乐中没有使用任何乐器。真是太棒了！他很有创造力。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词instrument，名词，根据语境可知，此处泛指乐器，故应用名词复数

42、形式。故填instruments。66encouraged【详解】句意：她英语老师的话激励了她一生。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词encourage，且位于“have +过去分词”的现在完成时结构中，故encourage应用过去分词形式。故填encouraged。67presenting【详解】句意：公司领导想把一辆汽车作为奖品颁发给他。present“颁发”，动词；feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，所以此处使用动名词形式。故填presenting。68actresses【详解】句意：穿着白裙子的其中一位女演员是丹尼尔的母亲。“女演员”为actress，可数名词，其复数形式

43、为actresses；one of+名词复数，表示“中之一”，固定用法。故填actresses。69burglars【详解】句意：到目前为止，其中一个入室窃贼已被抓获。“入室窃贼”是名词burglar，one of the后接复数名词，burglar的复数形式为burglars。故填burglars。70readers【详解】句意：这本书受到全世界数百万读者的喜爱。reader“读者”，millions of修饰可数名词复数，故填readers。71pushed【详解】句意：Justin和Luke被三个强壮的男人推进一辆小巴里。“推”是动词push。根据“by three strong men

44、”和“were”可知此处应是用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：were+过去分词。动词push的过去分词为pushed。故填pushed。72latest#up-to-date【详解】句意：随着社会的发展，人们已经习惯于在互联网上搜寻最新的信息了。根据句意及空格后的名词“information”，可知空格处填写形容词来修饰名词。latest/up-to-date“最新的”，形容词作定语。故填latest/up-to-date。73fans【详解】句意：现在到了所有爵士迷的声音被听到的时候了。结合句意和所给单词可知，此处指“乐迷们的声音”，fans“乐迷们”，以s结尾的名词复数加所有格时，直接在s后加“”。故填fans。74cover#report【详解】句意：张小姐将报道今晚村庄里的这场大火。will为一般将来时的助动词，后接动词原形，report/cover“报道”。故填cover/report。75attend【详解】句意：据说著名明星章子怡会出席。“出席”attend，will后接动词原形。故填attend。76boring【详解】句意：你不觉得他的报告有点乏味吗？“乏味的”boring，形容词作宾语补足语。故填boring。77vote【详解】句意：既然我们不能在这个问题上达成一致，那我们就投票表决吧。vote“投票”，动词；lets do sth.“让我们做