Unit 4 第1课时 解析版.docx

《Unit 4 第1课时 解析版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit 4 第1课时 解析版.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit 4 第1课时 一、单项选择1_ breaks the traffic rules will get a punishment.AWhateverBHoweverCWheneverDWhoever【答案】D【详解】句意：任何违反交通规则的人都将受到处罚。考查连词辨析。Whatever无论什么；However无论如何；Whenever无论何时；Whoever无论是谁。根据“breaks the traffic rules will get a punishment”可知，此处表示无论是谁违反交通规则都将受到处罚。故选D。2At first, the girl was refused. _

2、 hard work, she succeeded in _ the chance.AThrough; getBThrough; gettingCAlthough; getDAlthough; getting【答案】B【详解】句意：起先这个女孩被拒绝了。通过努力工作，她成功地得到了这个机会。考查介词的用法。Through介词，通过，后接名词或动名词；Although连词，虽然，尽管，后接让步状语从句，根据题干中“hard work”努力工作，是名词，所以第一空填Through；根据短语搭配“succeed in doing sth.”成功做某事，故第二空填getting。故选B。3We kne

3、w little about Tu Youyou _ she won the Noble Prize.Aas soon asBwhenCifDuntil【答案】D【详解】句意：在屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖之前，我们对她知之甚少。考查连词辨析。as soon as一就；when当的时候，表时间；if如果，表条件；until直到，表时间。根据题干“We knew little about Tu Youyoushe won the Noble Prize”，可知是时间状语从句，AB两项不合语境，这里是说 “我们几乎不知道屠呦呦，直到她赢得诺贝尔奖”，故选D。4When will you go to see

4、your grandpa?Ill see him _ I get off the plane. You know I miss him very much.Aas soon asBas long asCas far asDas easily as【答案】A【详解】句意：你什么时候去看你爷爷？我一下飞机就去见他。你知道我非常想念他。考查连词辨析。as soon as一就；as long as只要；as far as就而言；as easily as如一样容易。根据“Ill see him I get off the plane”可知，是一下飞机就去见爷爷，故选A。5Daming wants to

5、be a policeman when he_up.Ahas grown Bgrew Cgrows【答案】C【详解】句意：大明长大后想当一名警察。考查动词的时态。根据前半句“Daming wants to be a policeman”可知，主句用一般现在时，则从句也要用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动单三。故选C。二、完型填空I am Ali. I have always believed in myself. My parents taught me to be 6 and that I could be the best at anything. I remember challengin

6、g my neighborhood boys to see who could jump the highest and run the fastest. Of course I knew when I made the challenge that I would win. I never even 7 losing.I started my boxing(拳击) 8 when I was 12. In high school I boasted(自夸) 9 , if not daily, that one day I was 10 to be the champion of the wor

7、ld. As part of my training, I would run down the street. I would rush in and out of shops to tell them I was training for the Olympics and that I was going to 11 a gold medal. I never thought of failing. I only thought of the glory(荣誉) I was going to 12 when I won. When I said I was going to be the

8、“Greatest of All Time”, I 13 myself. And I still do.But I didnt know that my will would be tested when I retired(退休). In 1984, I had Parkinsons disease. But my confidence and will to continue to live will 14 be defeated(打败).In 1996, I was asked to 15 the cauldron(圣火) at the Summer Olympic Games in A

9、tlanta. Of course my answer was yes. I never thought that the disease would be a problem.6AbraveBconfidentChonestDpolite7Agave upBwent onCthought ofDheard of8AdiaryBmatchCtrainingDwatching9AyearlyBloudlyCproudlyDweekly10AwillingBsureChopefulDactive11AwinBloseCfindDbuy12AneedBgetCdecideDmake13Abeliev

10、ed inBcared aboutCturned toDwent through14AforeverBneverCnearlyDalmost15AtakeBcarryCwatchDtouch【答案】6B7C8C9D10B11A12B13A14B15B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，拳王阿里以第一人称讲述了自己如何走上拳击职业道路，以及患帕金森症后依然热爱生活的信心和意志。6句意：我的父母教会我要自信。brave勇敢的；confident自信的；honest诚实的；polite礼貌的。根据下文“I could be the best at anything”可知，父母教导阿里要自信，相信自己能把任何事

11、都做好。故选B。7句意：我从没想过会输。gave up放弃；went on继续；thought of考虑；heard of听说。根据上文“Of course I knew when I made the challenge that I would win”可知，阿里认为自己在挑战他人的时候会赢，所以他从没想过会输。故选C。8句意：我12岁时就开始练拳击了。diary日记；match比赛；training训练；watching观看。根据下文“As part of my training ”可知，此处指的是阿里12岁时就开始练拳击了。故选C。9句意：高中时我每周都会吹嘘自己。yearly每年；l

12、oudly大声地；proudly骄傲地；weekly每周。根据下文“if not daily”可知，阿里不是每天，就是每周吹嘘自己。故选D。10句意：有一天我一定会成为世界冠军。willing乐意的；sure确定的；hopeful有希望的；active活跃的。根据上文“In high school I boasted weekly, if not daily”可知，阿里经常吹嘘自己，所以他认为他一定会成为世界冠军。故选B。11句意：我要赢得一枚金牌。win赢；lose输；find发现；buy买。根据上文“I was training for the Olympics”可知，阿里以奥运为目标训练

13、，他的目标是为了赢得一枚奥运金牌。故选A。12句意：我只想着以后我会得到的荣誉。need需要；get得到；decide决定；make使。结合前后文“the glory when I won”可知，阿里只想着以后他会得到的荣誉。故选B。13句意：我相信我自己。believed in相信；cared about关心；turned to向求助；went through经历。根据上文“When I said I was going to be the “Greatest of All Time”可知，阿里说自己将成为“史上最伟大的人”时，那时候他是很相信他自己的。故选A。14句意：但我继续活下去的信心

14、和意志永远不会被打败。forever永远；never决不；nearly几乎；almost差不多。根据上文“I had Parkinsons disease. But my confidence and will to continue to live ”可知，阿里虽然得了帕金森症，但他的信心和意志决不会被打败。故选B。15句意：我被邀请在亚特兰大夏季奥运会上举起圣火。take取走；carry举、提；watch观看；touch触摸。根据下文“the cauldron at the Summer Olympic Games in Atlanta”及结合常识可知，阿里在亚特兰大夏季奥运会上举起了圣火

15、。故选B。三、阅读理解AMartin Strel is a swimmer, best known for swimming the worlds big rivers. He was born in 1954. He taught himself to swim when he was six and became a professional(职业的) swimmer in 1978. Martin holds Guinness World Records for swimming the Danube River, the Mississippi River, the Yangtze R

16、iver and the Amazon River. Of all his achievements, the greatest is his Amazon River swim. The Amazon is known as the largest and most dangerous river in the world. Several swimmers had tried to swim it, but all failed. Martin decided to go all out and make history. He wanted to show the world that

17、people could achieve their dreams with hard work and perseverance(毅力). On April 7th, 2007, Martin Strel completed his Amazon River all the way from Atalaya (Peru) to the Atlantic Ocean at Belem (Brazil). He struggled(奋战) with the river for 66 days and swam 3, 274 miles in total. He became a worldwid

18、e hero. Many people still cannot believe what he has done so far, so that is why they sometimes describe him as “Fishman”, “Human Fish” or even “the Craziest Man in the World”. In 2009, American filmmakers produced a documentary(纪录片) called Big River Man. And the book, The Man Who Swam the Amazon, h

19、as been sold in many countries. It tells us an inspirational story of perseverance and hard work, which has encouraged many people. Martin doesnt swim for money. Instead, he swims to teach people about the importance of keeping water clean. Martin has always been looking for the challenges(挑战) of th

20、e impossible. What is his next?16How did Martin learn to swim when he was little?_ABy watching his partners.BBy learning from a coach.CBy teaching himself.17What is Martins greatest achievement so far?_ASwimming the Yangtze River.BSwimming the Amazon River.CSwimming the Mississippi River.18What does

21、 the underlined word “inspirational” mean in Paragraph Five?_A鼓舞人心的B心灰意冷的C栩栩如生的19According to the text, which is the purpose of Martin swimming the big rivers?_ATo make a lot of money for a good living.BTo teach people the importance of keeping water clean.CTo produce exciting documentaries and best

22、-selling books.20What can be the best title(标题) of the text?_ASwim for FunBChallenge the ImpossibleCFight for Jobs【答案】16C17B18A19B20B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了游泳健将马丁斯特尔在克服了各种困难的情况下，畅游世界各大河的故事。16细节理解题。根据原文“He taught himself to swim when he was six”可知，他是自学游泳的。故选C。17细节理解题。根据原文“Of all his achievements, the greate

23、st is his Amazon River swim”可知，他最伟大的成就是游过亚马逊河。故选B。18词句猜测题。根据原文“which has encouraged many people”可知，这是一个鼓舞人心的故事，故inspirational有“鼓舞人心”之意。故选A。19细节理解题。根据原文“Instead, he swims to teach people about the importance of keeping water clean”可知，他游泳是为了教会人们保持水体清洁的重要性。故选B。20最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了游泳健将马丁斯特尔在克服了各种困

24、难的情况下，畅游世界各大河的故事。故选B。BKaty Sullivan is an actress, an athlete, and a person who refuses to use the words “no” or “cant”.She was born without the lower half of her legs and has worn prosthetic legs (假肢) all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had an active childhood. She kept up with her sisters

25、 and brothers at the gym and in the swimming pool. She feels lucky because her family has treated her the same way they would treat anyone.When a person is born without legs, there are lots of things that are difficult to do. But Sullivan believes she can do anything. She chose to do two things that

26、 are difficult even with both legs.As a teenager, she saw a movie that made a big impression on her. Before it was over, Sullivan had made her mind up to be an actress.She earned a degree (学位) in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played roles in theater, television and movies. She

27、 has a positive view of life. She thinks that if you believe you can do something, you should go for it. So when Sullivans friend asked her whether shed like to try running, she said “yes”. She was given a pair of running legs and started running.Sullivan was the first person in the world with two p

28、rosthetic legs to take up running as a competitive sport. She made it to the 100-meter finals in the 2012 London Paralympics.Sullivans family, friends and fans look up to her as an example of someone who has overcome difficulties and achieved her dreams.21What was Sullivans life like when she was yo

29、ung?_AShe stayed at home most of the time.BShe did the same things as her sisters and brothers.CHer sisters and brothers didnt like to play with her.DHer family took care of her in a special way.22The “two things” in Paragraph 3 refer to _.Agymnastics and swimmingBbeing a student and a directorCbein

30、g an actress and a runnerDbeing a teacher and a theater performer23Sullivan accepted her friends suggestion to start running because _.Ashe got fed up with actingBshe believed she could do itCshe refused to work in theatersDshe wanted to be treated normally24Put the following sentences into the righ

31、t order according to the time._Katy started running as an athlete.Katy earned a degree in a theater.Katy enter the 100-meter finals in 2012.Katy swam with her sister and brother at home.ABCD25Which description is unsuitable (不适合的) for Sullivan?_AShe is a determined person.BShe has big dreams.CShe is

32、 positive toward life.DShe often changes her mind.【答案】21B22C23B24C25D【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了身有残疾的凯蒂沙利文通过不懈努力实现自己的目标的故事，赞扬了她意志坚定、有远大梦想和积极乐观的生活态度。21推理判断题。根据“She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and in the swimming pool. She feels lucky because her family has treated her the same way they would

33、treat anyone”，可知尽管她残疾，但做着和家人一样的事情；She did the same things as her sisters and brothers说法正确，故选B。22细节理解题。根据“She earned a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played roles in theater, television and movies”和“Sullivan was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to

34、 take up running as a competitive sport. She made it to the 100-meter finals in the 2012 London Paralympics”，她不仅圆了演员梦，还参加了残奥会的100米决赛，可知being an actress and a runner说法正确，故选C。23细节理解题。根据“She thinks that if you believe you can do something, you should go for it”，可知她很自信，相信自己能够做到，故选B。24细节理解题。根据短文内容，先介绍凯蒂和

35、她的姐姐、哥哥在家里游泳，然后是她决心成为一名演员而且获得了戏剧学位，接下来她以运动员的身份开始跑步，最后在2012年进入了100米决赛，可知顺序正确，故选C。25推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后“Sullivans family, friends and fans look up to her as an example of someone who has overcome difficulties and achieved her dreams”，可知她意志坚定、有远大梦想、积极乐观对待生活；She often changes her mind说法错误，故选D。四、完成句子26当我太累了不

36、愿思考的时候，我不介意看像蜘蛛侠这样的动作片。I _ action movies like Spider-Man _.【答案】dont mind when I am too tired to think 【详解】根据句意可知，此句时态是一般现在时，因此第一空“不介意：don t mind”符合句意；结合中文提示，用when引导时间状语从句；太而不能：be too adj. to do sth.，因此第二空“when I am too tired to think”符合句意。故填dont mind；when I am too tired to think。27他一回来我就把消息告诉他。Ill t

37、ell him the news _ _ _ _ _ back.【答案】as soon as he comes 【详解】as soon as表示一就；引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，从句的主语是he，谓语动词come要变第三人称单数。根据汉语提示，故填as soon as he comes。28直到警察来到案发现场，你才会发现不同寻常之处。You _ _ _ _ _ the police come to the scene of the crime.【答案】wont find anything unusual until【详解】not until直到才；somethi

38、ng某物，用于肯定句，anything任何事，用于否定句或一般疑问句，anything unusual不同之处，故为wont find anything unusual until。29你长大以后想做什么? What are you going to be when _ _ _?【答案】you grow up【详解】长大grow up，是固短语，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，一般现在时替代将来时，主语应用you，是第二人称，动词应用原形，故填you grow up。30班主任一进入教室，小明就不讲话了._ _ _ the class teacher _ into the classroom, Xiao Ming _ _.【答案】As soon as came stopped talking 【详解】根据所给空数和汉语提示一就，可知此处用as soon as表达，引导时间状语从句，使用一般过去时；进入用come into，过去式came into；stop表示停止， stop doing sth.表示停止做某事（停止正在做的事情）；talk表示说话。as置于句首，首字母大写。故填 As； soon； as ；came； stopped； talking。