Unit 2 单元短文首字母填空训练-（牛津译林版）.docx

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1、Unit 2 Colours单元短文首字母填空训练（2021江苏南京师范大学附属中学树人学校九年级阶段练习）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。One of the most common questions that scientists find themselves asking is “Is there life on other planets?” Since the first famously UFO sighting in 1947, the i_1_ of life on another planet has been debated(争论) almost non-sto

2、p. The subject has been used in many TV programs, Such as The X-Files, and also in many films w_2_ include Mars Attacks and the Men in Black. Scientists have come up with many new ideas and ways of trying to e_3_ prove or disprove the existence(存在) of life elsewhere.Mars is a very s_4_ planet to ear

3、th in relation to size and atmosphere. So it seems like the most probable p_5_ to search for life. At the end of the 19th century, an American named Percival Lowell b_6_ himself an observatory(观测站) so that it was possible for him to study Mars. Looking through his telescope, Lowell became s_7_ that

4、he could see a network of man-made rivers. This led him to believe that there were living beings on Mars who had dug these rivers.However, spacecraft have now visited Mars and found that there is no s_8_ of water at all. It is now thought that the lines he could see were the mixture of Lowells wild

5、imagination and scratches(划痕) on the lens of his telescope.We are now searching one of Jupiters moons, Europa, as this seems to be the n_9_ possible place to hold life. It may be possible for us to get material from another planet or moon or star from elsewhere in the Solar System. Spacecraft may be

6、 able to land on these bodies and, for example, use a robot to c_10_ rocks for research.Although humans have achicved a lot in space technology, it is certain that there is still a long way to go in the course of space exploration.（2021江苏南京师范大学附属中学树人学校九年级阶段练习）Chinese people have been celebrating Mid

7、-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are in the s_11_ of a full moon on Mid-Autumn night. They c_12_ peoples wishes to the families they love and miss.There are many traditional stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Change is the most t

8、_13_. Change was Hou Yis beautiful wife. A_14_ Hou Yi shot down the nine suns a goddess found him and gave him magic medicine to t_15_ him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Change. However, a bad man, Peng Meng, tried to s_16_ the medicine when Hou Yi was not

9、 at home. Change r_17_ to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and f_18_ up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out her favori

10、te fruits and desserts in the garden. H_19_ he wished that Change could come back!After this, people started the tradition of a_20_ the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.Mid-Autumn Festival is my favourite festival. What about yours?（2021江苏苏州市振华中学校九年级阶段练习）Dont Change the WorldOnce upon

11、a time, there was a king who ruled a rich country. One day, he went for a t_21_to some distant（遥远的）areas of his country. When he was back to his palace, he complained that his feet were very painful, because it was the f _22_time that he went for such a long trip, and the road that he went t_23_was

12、very rough and stony. He then ordered his people to cover every r_24_of the country with leather. Of course, this would need t_25_of cows skin, and would c_26_a huge amount of money. Then one of his wise servants dared himself to tell the king, “Why do you have to spend that unnecessary amount of m_

13、27_？Why dont you just cut a little piece of leather to cover your f_28_?”The king was surprised, but he later a_29_to his suggestion, to make a “shoe” for himself. In fact, there is a valuable lesson of life in this story: to make this world a happy place to live, youd better change y_30_your heart;

14、 but not the world.（2021江苏南通田家炳中学九年级阶段练习）Volunteering on Thanksgiving can be a very rewarding experience.One of the most m_31_ activities is about working for the homeless people. Most towns and cities have shelters for these people.Workers there are often very busy during the holidays.They need you

15、r help and you have many c_32_ to help them.If you are a good cook, you may be able to help provide a Thank giving meal.Your work can be cooking the Thanksgiving turkey or p_33_ some simple side dishes. E_34_ if you arent a good cook, you can still help make some food donations outside.People who b_

16、35_ wish to spend Thanksgiving with family and wish to join in Thanksgiving volunteering can invite a person or a family for the holiday. If you i_36_ a family for Thanksgiving, you will make a large meal.They would come to your house to eat and e_37_ the holiday with your family.Many times, just se

17、eing a cheerful face o_38_ Thanksgiving Day is good enough. If you love talking to people, these types of Thanksgiving volunteer chances may be s _39_ for you. Many places such as hospitals are full of people who cant go home on Thanksgiving. By calling these places, you will be able to find out i_4

18、0_ they have any Thanksgiving volunteer programs.（2021江苏南通市新桥中学九年级阶段练习）根据首字母和短文内容写出单词，完成短文。Life is made up of success and failure. No one is always successful and also no one is a_41_ a failure. So it doesnt make much difference whether you are successful or not. The m_42_ important thing is what yo

19、u do when you face success or failure. If you lose your heart when you fail or like to show o_43_ when you succeed, youll never succeed. I_44_, you should face it bravely, and work hard to find some better methods to h_45_ you. Believe that your failure can be changed into success and put your effor

20、t into what you are doing. Then you can make greater progress.Why do some people often d_46_ about themselves and feel discouraged though they are able to do something? I think there are two main reasons. F_47_, these people dont have a correct estimate (评估) of themselves. Second, they may take s_48

21、_ difficulties for big ones.The word “success” itself has hundreds of definitions (定义). For some people it means power. For some people it means great achievement. For o_49_ it is wealth (财富). I think it means achieving in ones work, making contributions (共享) to the development of our country and br

22、inging h_50_ to people.（2021江苏扬州九年级期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。In the days that followed, dear reader, I slowly became friendly with the emperor and his people. They did their best to make me feel at home. 1 learnt that the name of their c_51_ as Lilliput.The people of Lilliput called me “Man M

23、ountain” and they came to see me. People had to p_52_ to see me and the money made the emperor very rich.The emperor and his people t_53_ me well and helped me in many ways. They organized language lessons for me. Soon I began to understand and communicate with people there.But 1 was still a prisone

24、r in my temple home and every day I asked the emperor the s_54_ question, “Can I please have my freedom? “You must be patient, he a_55_ answered.Then one day the emperor gave me the freedom to walk about Lilliput. I was able to explore the land. I was careful not to hurt the people or damage their h

25、ouses as I walked. Everyone stayed i_56_ and ran to their windows to look at me. I enjoyed looking into the window of the emperors beautiful palace to see h_57_ he lived.Everything seemed well and peaceful in Lilliput and I saw no p_58_ for the people there. But I was wrong. One day a good friend, R

26、eldresal, came to see me and told me about a terrible conflict(矛盾) between Lilliput and a country nearby.“My dear Gulliver,” he said, “please do not think that everything is perfect here in Lilliput. The t_59_ is very different. We are at present f_60_ against a country called Blefuscu.”I was shocke

27、d to hear this news.（2021江苏南京九年级期中）请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。It is important to have good learning habits if you want to study. This is especially true when it comes to online learning. Online learning is d_61_ from what you will find in a traditional school. The learning environment and methods are diff

28、erent.When studying in a classroom, there is a lot of c_62_ between the students and the teacher, but little interaction（互动）among the students, w_63_ online learning helps one student and another to interact very seriously and closely. So an online teacher needs to l_64_ students to interact. They s

29、hould guide discussion but not take total control of students t_65_ as teachers do in a classroom.So how can you d_66_ good learning habits in online learning? Here are some good s_67_. First, it is a good idea to prepare well for online learning. You can write down d_68_ tasks and even weekly tasks

30、 that you want to complete. B_69_ doing so, you will have a good plan for achieving your goals. Second, you should spend as much time as possible online. A_70_, try to set aside extra time to communicate with other students. Besides this, hand in your homework on time so that you wont fall behind.（2

31、021江苏扬州市广陵区教师发展中心九年级期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by British writer Charles Dickens. It is about an old man named Scrooge who is rich, but selfish. He only thinks about h_71_ and is unwilling to share things with others. One Christmas Eve,

32、Three ghosts visit him and take him on a journey. “Ghost of the p_72_” lets him feel his sisters love for him in his childhood, and his kind bosss party on Christmas Eve when he was an employee (雇员). So his h_73_begins to soften, regretting his attitude towards his employees, and regretting that he

33、has changed from a poor but happy young employee to a rich but unhappy b_74_.“Ghost of the present” takes him to a Christmas party at his employee Bobs home. He is a clerk with a l_75_ salary. There is no Christmas gift or Turkey, but everyones face is full of happy smile. He feels very ashamed(惭愧的)

34、. The ghost leaves happiness in all of them and teaches Scrooge to do the same. “Ghost of the future” shows him the sad scene of l_76_in bed in his old age. L_77_ is around him, with no family or friends to visit him at Christmas. Therefore, he begins to consider the meaning of life and realizes tha

35、t g_78_ is happier than receiving. On Christmas morning, Bob is late for work. He thinks Scrooge will be angry. H_79_, Scrooge says to him, “Merry Christmas, my good friend! Ill give you a raise and try my best to help your poor family”. Then, for the first time, he visits his nephew and says “Merry

36、 Christmas” to everyone on the street, people all respond with kind smiles. Scrooge is t_80_happy for the first time in his life.参考答案：1(i)dea#(i)nspiration2(w)hich3(e)ither4(s)imilar5(p)lace#(p)lanet6(b)uilt7(s)ure8(s)ign9(n)ext10(c)ollect【解析】【导语】本文讲述的是自古以来人类对于外星球是否有生命这个问题的研究及探索。1句意：自从1947年第一次著名的UFO

37、目击事件以来，关于另一个星球上有生命的想法(灵感)几乎一直在争论不休。根据上一句“One of the most common questions that scientists find themselves asking is Is there life on other planets?”及首字母提示可知，这里指另一个星球上有生命的想法或灵感，“想法”为idea，“灵感”为inspiration，均为可数名词；又根据句中“has been”可知，此处应用单数形式，故填(i)dea/(i)nspiration。2句意：这一主题已被用于许多电视节目，如X档案，以及包括火星袭击和黑衣人在内的许

38、多电影中。分析句子结构可知，空格后句子为定语从句，先行词为films，表示物，又根据首字母提示可知，应用引导词which，故填(w)hich。3句意：科学家们提出了许多新的想法和方法，试图证明或反驳其他地方是否存在生命。根据句中“prove or disprove”及首字母提示可知，这里指证明或反驳，“eitheror”意为“或者或者”，故填(e)ither。4句意：火星在大小和大气方面与地球非常相似。根据句中“in relation to size and atmosphere”及首字母提示可知，这里指火星和地球很相似，be similar to意为“与相似”，故填(s)imilar。5句意

39、：所以这似乎是寻找生命的最有可能的地方(行星)。根据上一句“Mars is a veryplanet to earth in relation to size and atmosphere.”及首字母提示可知，这里指它是最有可能的地方或行星，“地方”为place，“行星”为planet，均为可数名词；又根据句中“it seems like”可知，此处应用单数形式，故填(p)lace/(p)lanet。6句意：19世纪末，一位名叫帕西瓦尔罗威尔的美国人为自己建造了一座观测站，以便他能够研究火星。根据句中“an observatory”及首字母提示可知，这里指为自己建造了一座观测站，“建造”为bu

40、ild；根据时间状语“At the end of the 19th century”可知，该句为一般过去时，所以此处应用build的过去式built，故填(b)uilt。7句意：罗威尔确信利用自己的望远镜可以看到人造河流组成的一个网络结构。根据句中“that he could see a network of manmade rivers”及首字母提示可知，这里指罗威尔确信可以看到，“确信”为sure，是形容词，故填(s)ure。8句意：然而，宇宙飞船现在已经访问了火星，发现根本没有水的迹象。根据“However, spacecraft have now visited Mars and fo

41、und that”及首字母提示可知，这里指没有水的迹象，“迹象”为sign，是可数名词；又根据“there is”可知，此处应用单数形式，故填(s)ign。9句意：我们现在正在寻找木星的卫星之一欧罗巴，因为这似乎是下一个可能存在生命的地方。根据“We are now searching one of Jupiters moons, Europa,”及首字母提示可知，这里指下一个可能存在生命的地方，“下一个”为next，故填(n)ext10句意：航天器可以降落在这些物体上，例如，使用机器人收集岩石进行研究。根据前半句“Spacecraft may be able to land on these

42、 bodies”及首字母提示可知，这里指使用机器人收集岩石，“收集”为collect，“use sth. to do sth.”意为“用某物做某事”，故填(c)ollect。11(s)hape12(c)arry13(t)ouching14(A)fter15(t)hank16(s)teal17(r)efused18(f)lew19(H)ow20(a)dmiring【解析】【分析】本文讲述了嫦娥飞月的故事。11句意：月饼是中秋夜一轮满月的形状。根据“in the.of a full moon”及结合首字母可知，月饼是一轮满月的形状，shape“形状”, “in the shape of.”表示“的

43、形状”。故填(s)hape。12句意：他们把人们的愿望传递给他们所爱和想念的家庭。根据“peoples wishes to the families they love and miss”及结合首字母可知，把愿望传递给所爱的人，carry表示“传递”，这里描述的是一般事实，故时态为一般现在时，主语为“They”，动词用原形。故填(c)arry。13句意：然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。根据“most people think that the story of Change is the most”及首字母可知，嫦娥飞月的故事是最感人的，touching“感人的”。故填(t)ouchi

44、ng。14句意：后羿射掉九个太阳后，一位女神找到了他，并给了他神奇的药物来感谢他。根据“Hou Yi shot down the nine suns a goddess found him and gave him magic medicine”及首字母可知，后裔射掉九个太阳之后，女神给了他神奇的药物，after表示“在之后”，故填(A)fter。15句意：后羿射掉九个太阳后，一位女神找到了他，并给了他神奇的药物来感谢他。根据“gave him magic medicine to him”及首字母可知，给药的目的是为了感谢他，thank“感谢”，to后接动词原形作目的状语，故填(t)hank。

45、16句意：然而，一个坏人，朋蒙，在后羿不在家的时候试图偷药。根据“tried to the medicine”及首字母可知，这个人试图来投药，steal“偷”，try to do sth“试图做某事”，故填(s)teal。17句意：嫦娥拒绝给他，把它喝光了。根据“drank it all.”及首字母可知，拒绝把药给他，refuse“拒绝”，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填(r)efused。18句意：她变得很轻，飞上了月球。根据“up to the moon”及首字母可知，飞向了月球，fly“飞”，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填(f)lew。19句意：他多么希望嫦娥能回来啊！此句

46、是感叹句，根据首字母可知，是how引导的感叹句，故填(H)ow。20句意：此后，人们开始了赏月和与家人分享月饼的传统。根据“the moon”及首字母可知，此处指赏月，英文表达为admire the moon，of是介词，后接动名词，故填(a)dmiring。21(t)rip22(f)irst23(t)hrough24(r)oad25(t)ons26(c)ost27(m)oney28(f)eet29(a)greed30(y)ourself【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位国王视察国家之后觉得道路崎岖，脚很疼。于是，他下令把所有的道路都铺上牛皮。一位大臣认为这要花费很大的财力，建议

47、国王做一双牛皮鞋穿在脚上，于是国王接受了他的建议。这个故事告诉我们：无论任何人，要改变整个世界非常艰难，但是改变自己的心态，一样可以活得开心。21句意：一天，他去这个国家的一些边远地区旅行。动词短语go on a trip to“去旅行 ”，故填(t)rip。22句意：当他回到宫殿时，他抱怨他的脚很痛，因为这是他第一次走这么长的路，他走过的路非常崎岖、有许多石头。根据首字母提示和“time”及“that he went for such a long trip”，可知此处用固定句型“It was the first time that+从句”意为“这是第一次做某事”，故填(f)irst。23句意：当他返回到宫殿时，他抱怨他的脚很痛，因为这是他第一次走这么长的路，他走过的路非常崎岖、有许多石头。动词短语go through意为“穿过”，故填(t)hrou