WaelGhonim_2011X[瓦埃勒.古奈德][埃及革命内幕].pdf

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1、www.XiYuS锡育软件This is revolution 2.0.这是革命2.0。00:12No one was a hero.No one one was a hero.没人是英雄。没人是英雄。00:15Because everyone was a hero.因为每个人都是英雄。00:18Everyone has done something.每个人有所贡献。00:22We all use Wikipedia.我们都用Wikipedia（维基百科）。00:25If you think of the concept of Wikipedia where everyone iscollab

2、orating on content.想想Wikipedia的概念,每个人都在其中合作贡献内容。00:27And at the end of the day youve built the largestencyclopedia in the world.最终会建立成 世界上最大的百科全书。00:32From just an idea that sounded crazy,you have the largestencyclopedia in the world.从一个听起来有点疯狂的想法,到拥有世界上最大的百科全书。00:38And in the Egyptian revolution,th

3、e revolution 2.0,everyonehas contributed something-small or big,they contributedsomething-to bring us one of the most inspiring stories inthe history of mankind when it comes to revolutions.在埃及革命中,革命2.0,每个人都有所贡献-或多或少,都有所贡献-为我们带来 人类历史上 最激励人心的 革命篇章之一。00:43It was actually really inspiring to see all th

4、ese Egyptianscompletely changing.看到所有这些埃及人民 彻底的转变确实非常令人振奋。01:01If you look at the scene,Egypt,for 30 years,had been in adownhill-going into a downhill.如果看看这 埃及已经走了30年的下坡路-不断下滑。01:06collaborating:n.合作;协作/v.合作(collaborate的ing形式);协调 encyclopedia:n.百科全书(亦是encyclopaedia)contributed:adj.贡献的,分配的;已缴入的/v.有助于

5、,贡献(contribute的过去分词)revolutions:n.革命,转数(revolution的复数形式)downhill:adv.下坡;向下;每况愈下/adj.下坡的;容易的/n.下坡;滑降Everything was going bad.所有事都在变糟。01:13Everything was going wrong.所有事都在变坏。01:15We only ranked high when it comes to poverty,corruption,lack of freedom of speech,lack of political activism.只有谈到下面这些时我们才能排

6、名靠前:贫穷,贪污,缺乏言论自由,缺乏政治权利。01:18Those were the achievements of our great regime.这些就是我们 伟大政权的成就。01:27Yet,nothing was happening.然而,什么也没发生。01:33And its not because people were happy or people were notfrustrated.这不是因为人们生活幸福 或是毫无沮丧。01:35In fact,people were extremely frustrated.事实上,人们极其沮丧。01:40But the reason

7、 why everyone was silent is what I call thepsychological barrier of fear.但每个人都保持沉默的原因 我称之为恐惧的心理障碍。01:42Everyone was scared.每个人都感到恐惧。01:49Not everyone.There were actually a few brave Egyptians thatI have to thank for being so brave-going into protests as acouple of hundred,getting beaten up and arres

8、ted.不是每个人。实际上还有少数勇敢的埃及人 我要感谢他们的勇敢-他们进行抗议,有数百人,他们被殴打、被捕入狱。01:51But in fact,the majority were scared.但是事实,多数人都感到恐惧。02:02Everyone did not want really to get in trouble.每个人都不想 真的惹上麻烦。02:05ranked:v.排名;归类于(rank的过去分词)activism:n.行动主义;激进主义 regime:n.政权,政体;社会制度;管理体制frustrated:adj.失意的,挫败的;泄气的/v.挫败;阻挠(frustrate的

9、过去式和过去分词形式)psychological:adj.心理的；心理学的；精神上的 protests:v.抗议;反对(protest的三单形式)/n.抗议(protest的复数)A dictator cannot live without the force.独裁者没有暴力就无法生存。02:09They want to make people live in fear.他们希望让人们生活在恐惧之中。02:12And that psychological barrier of fear had worked for somany years,and here comes the Interne

10、t,technology,BlackBerry,SMS.而这种恐惧的心理障碍 已经存在了许多许多年,直到有了互联网,技术,黑莓,短信。02:15Its helping all of us to connect.这帮助我们所有人联系在一起。02:26Platforms like YouTube,Twitter,Facebook were helping us alot,because it basically gave us the impression that,Wow,Im not alone.如YouTube,Twitter,Facebook这样的平台 帮了我们大忙,因为这最起码给了我们这

11、样的感觉,“哇,我并不孤单。02:29There are a lot of people who are frustrated.还有许多感到沮丧的人们。“02:38There are lots of people who are frustrated.有许多感到沮丧的人们。02:40TED演讲者：Wael Ghonim|瓦埃勒.古奈德演讲标题：Wael Ghonim:Inside the Egyptian revolution|埃及革命内幕内容概要：Google executive Wael Ghonim began a Facebook page that galvanized protes

12、t inEgypt.s democratic revolution.瓦埃勒.古奈德是推动了埃及民主革命的谷歌工作人员.他通过Facebook页面纪念当局暴力的一名受害者。在TEDxCairo的演讲中，他讲述了过去两个月中发生的内幕，期间的每一天埃及人都展示出“人民的力量远胜执掌权力的人。”There are lots of people who actually share the same dream.有许多人实际上拥有同一个梦想。02:42There are lots of people who care about their freedom.有许多人渴望自由。02:45They pro

13、bably have the best life in the world.他们也许过着世界上最好的生活。02:48They are living in happiness.They are living in their villas.他们生活幸福。住在他们的别墅中。02:50They are happy;they dont have problems.他们很快乐;没有什么烦恼。02:53But they are still feeling the pain of the Egyptian.但他们仍感觉到了埃及之痛。02:55dictator:n.独裁者;命令者 BlackBerry:n.园

14、艺黑莓 villas:n.建别墅(villa的复数)A lot of us,were not really happy when we see a video of anEgyptian man whos eating the trash while others arestealing billions of Egyptian pounds from the wealth of thecountry.我们很多人并不快乐 尤其是看到一段视频,一名埃及人在垃圾箱里觅食,而有人却正在 从国库中盗取数十亿埃及镑的财富。02:59The Internet has played a great role

15、,helping these people tospeak up their minds,to collaborate together,to startthinking together.互联网扮演了一个伟大的角色,帮助人们大声说出心里话,相互协作,共同思考。03:11It was an educational campaign.这是场教育运动。03:19Khaled Saeed was killed in June 2010.哈勒德萨伊德于2010年 六月被杀害。03:22I still remember the photo.我仍记得那张照片。03:27I still remember e

16、very single detail of that photo.我仍记得那张照片中的每个细节。03:29The photo was horrible.真是太可怕了。03:32He was tortured,brutally tortured to death.他遭受了折磨,被残忍地折磨致死。03:35But then what was the answer of the regime?然而当局的说法是什么呢？03:39He choked on a pile of hash.他是被一团大麻噎死的。03:42trash:n.垃圾;废物/vt.丢弃;修剪树枝 speak up:更大声地说;无保留地

17、说出 collaborate:vi.合作;勾结,通敌 Saeed:n.萨伊德(男子名)tortured:v.拷打;虐待(torture的过去分词);使扭曲 brutally:adv.残忍地;野蛮地;兽性地 choked:adj.堵塞的;生气的,恼怒的/v.使窒息(choke的过去式)pile:n.堆;大量;建筑群/vt.累积;打桩于/vi.挤;堆积;积累 hash:n.剁碎的食物;混杂,拼凑;重新表述/vt.搞糟,把弄乱;切细;推敲That was their answer:Hes a criminal.这就是他们的回答:“他是个罪犯。03:45Hes someone who escaped

18、from all these bad things.他是个做尽坏事的逃犯。”03:49But people did not relate to this.但人们并不这么认为。03:51People did not believe this.人们并不相信这些。03:53Because of the Internet,the truth prevailed and everyoneknew the truth.因为有了因特网,真相传播开来 每个人都了解了真相。03:55www.XiYuS锡育软件And everyone started to think that this guy could be

19、 mybrother.每个人都开始思考,“这个人也可能是我的兄弟。”04:00He was a middle-class guy.他是个中产阶级。04:03His photo was remembered by all of us.我们大家都记住了他的照片。04:05A page was created.有人创建了一个网页。04:08An anonymous administrator was basically inviting peopleto join the page,and there was no plan.一位匿名的管理员 邀请人们加入这一网页,那是还没什么计划。04:10Wha

20、t are we going to do?I dont know.“我们要做什么？”“我不知道。”04:17In a few days,tens of thousands of people there-angryEgyptians who were asking the ministry of interior affairs,Enough.数天内,数以万计的人们加入-愤怒的埃及人 质问内政部,“够了。04:19Get those who killed this guy to just bring them to justice.交出这些凶手,把他们绳之以法。”04:29relate to:

21、涉及,有关 prevailed:流行(prevail的过去式和过去分词)/获胜(prevail的过去式和过去分词)middle-class:adj.中产阶级的;中层社会的 anonymous:adj.匿名的，无名的；无个性特征的 administrator:n.管理人;行政官But of course,they dont listen.当然,他们没有理会。04:34It was an amazing story-how everyone started feeling theownership.这是个令人惊叹的事-每个人都开始有了归属感。04:36Everyone was an owner i

22、n this page.每个人都是这一网页的拥有者。04:41People started contributing ideas.人们开始出主意。04:43In fact,one of the most ridiculous ideas was,hey,lets have asilent stand.实际上,最搞笑的一个主意是 我们去静站吧。04:45Lets get people to go in the street,face the sea,their back tothe street,dressed in black,standing up silently for one hour

23、,doing nothing and then just leaving,going back home.大家走上街头,面朝大海,背朝街道,身着黑色衣服,静静的站一个小时,什么也不做,然后离开,回家。04:50For some people,that was like,Wow,silent stand.对一些人来说,这有点像,“哇,静站。05:03And next time its going to be vibration.下次就回事震动了。“05:06People were making fun of the idea.人们在取笑这个主意。05:08But actually when pe

24、ople went to the street-the first time itwas thousands of people in Alexandria-it felt like-it was但实际上,当人们走上街头-在亚历山大第一次有数千人-那感觉-太赞了,太伟大了。05:11was thousands of people in Alexandria-it felt like-it wasamazing.It was great.Because it connected people from the virtual world,bringingthem to the real worl

25、d,sharing the same dream,the samefrustration,the same anger,the same desire for freedom.因为这是在虚拟世界把人们联系起来,把他们带入现实世界中,分享共同的梦想,共同的沮丧,共同的愤怒,共同的对自由的渴望。05:20contributing:adj.贡献的;起作用的/v.捐献(contribute的ing形式)ridiculous:adj.可笑的；荒谬的 vibration:n.振动;犹豫;心灵感应 frustration:n.挫折And they were doing this thing.他们正在做这些事

26、。05:31But did the regime learn anything?Not really.但当局学到了什么？没有。05:33They were actually attacking them.实际上,当局攻击了他们。05:35They were actually abusing them,despite the fact of howpeaceful these guys were-they were not even protesting.当局对他们滥用权力,尽管事实上这些人是如此的平和-他们甚至都没有抗议。05:37And things had developed until

27、the Tunisian revolution.情况进一步发展,直到突尼斯革命。05:43This whole page was,again,managed by the people.整个网页,再一次,被人们管理起来。05:49In fact,the anonymous admin job was to collect ideas,helppeople to vote on them and actually tell them what they aredoing.实际上,匿名管理工作 就是收集建议,帮人们对其投票,并告诉人们真正做什么。05:53People were taking sh

28、ots and photos;people were reportingviolations of Human Rights in Egypt;people weresuggesting ideas,they were actually voting on ideas,andthen they were executing the ideas;people were creatingvideos.人们拍摄视频和照片;不断报告在埃及违法人权的事例;人们提出建议,并对其投票,接着付诸实施;人们制作视频。06:02Everything was done by the people to the pe

29、ople,and thatsthe power of the Internet.每件事都是由人们为自己而作的,这就是英特网的力量。06:14abusing:虐待/滥用/侮辱/辱骂 protesting:vi.抗议;断言/vt.抗议;断言/n.抗议/adj.表示抗议的;抗议性的 admin:abbr.管理,行政(administration)violations:n.违反,妨碍;违规或不雅行为(violation的复数形式)executing:v.执行(execute的ing形式)There was no leader.没有领袖。06:18The leader was everyone on t

30、hat page.那网页上的每个人都是领袖。06:20The Tunisian experiment,as Amir was saying,inspired all ofus,showed us that there is a way.正如埃米尔所说,突尼斯的经历 鼓舞了我们所有人,让我们看到了一条出路。06:23Yes we can.We can do it.是的,我们能。我们能做到。06:27We have the same problems,we can just go in the streets.我们有着同样的问题,我们能走上街头。06:29And when I saw the st

31、reet on the 25th,I went back and said,Egypt before the 25th is never going to be Egypt after the25th.在25号看到街头的人们后,我回去写道,“25号前的埃及 与25号后的埃及完全不同。06:33The revolution is happening.革命正在进行。06:41This is not the end,this is the beginning of the end.没有结束,这是结束的开始。“06:43I was detained on the 27th night.我是27号晚上被

32、拘押的。06:49Thank God I announced the locations and everything.感谢上帝,我公布了所有我所在的地点和一切。06:53But they detained me.但他们拘押了我。06:56And Im not going to talk about my experience,because thisis not about me.我不想谈论我的这段经历,因为这不仅是我个人的事。06:58I was detained for 12 days,blindfolded,handcuffed.我被拘押了12天,被蒙着眼,戴着手铐。07:01And

33、I did not really hear anything.I did not know anything.我什么都没听到。我什么都不知道。07:06Amir:n.埃米尔(穆斯林国家的酋长等称号);贵族 detained:v.被扣留,法扣留(detain的过去分词)blindfolded:v.蒙住眼睛(blindfold的过去分词);被蒙上眼/adj.被蒙上眼睛的 handcuffed:给戴上手铐(handcuff的过去式和过去分词)I was not allowed to speak with anyone.我不能和任何人说话。07:09And I went out.我被释放了。07:11

34、The next day I was in Tahrir.获释后的第二天我去了解放广场。07:13Seriously,with the amount of change I had noticed in thissquare,I thought it was 12 years.说真的,我看到这个广场所发生的巨变,让我以为过去了12年。07:15I never had in my mind to see this Egyptian,the amazingEgyptian.我从未想象过 这样的埃及人,神奇的埃及人。07:21The fear is no longer fear.恐惧已不再是恐惧。0

35、7:27Its actually strength-its power.它实际上以转变为力量。07:29People were so empowered.人们是如此地强大。07:31It was amazing how everyone was so empowered and nowasking for their rights.看到每个人都变得如此强大 并开始要求自己权利真是太神奇了。07:33Completely opposite.彻底地颠覆。07:37Extremism became tolerance.极端主义者变得宽容。07:39Who would have imagined be

36、fore the 25th,if I tell you thathundreds of thousands of Christians are going to pray and在25号之前谁能想象的到,数十万的的基督徒进行祈祷 而数万的穆斯林在保护他们,07:42hundreds of thousands of Christians are going to pray andtens of thousands of Muslims are going to protect them,and then hundreds of thousands of Muslims are going top

37、ray and tens of thousands of Christians are going to protectthem-this is amazing.同样,数十万的穆斯林进行祈祷 数万的基督徒在保护他们-太神奇了。07:50empowered:adj.获得授权的;允许的/v.允许;授与权力(empower的过去式)Extremism:n.极端主义(尤指政治上的极右或极左);极端性;过激主义All the stereotypes that the regime was trying to put on usthrough their so-called propaganda,or m

38、ainstream media,are proven wrong.当局通过他们所谓的 宣传机构或是主流媒体 灌输给我们的所有的陈词滥调 全都破灭了。07:56This whole revolution showed us how ugly such a regime wasand how great and amazing the Egyptian man,the Egyptianwoman,how simple and amazing these people are wheneverthey have a dream.这整场革命向我们展示了 当局有多么丑陋,埃及男人和埃及女人 有多么伟大和

39、神奇,当这些人们拥有梦想时 是多么的质朴和神奇。08:06When I saw that,I went back and I wrote on Facebook.当我看到这些,我回到家中在Facebook上记录下来。08:20And that was a personal belief,regardless of whats goingon,regardless of the details.那是我个人的信仰,无论发生何事,无论怎样。08:25I said that,We are going to win.我说过,“我们将取得胜利。08:31We are going to win becaus

40、e we dont understand politics.我们将取得胜利,因为我们不懂政治。08:33Were going to win because we dont play their dirty games.我们将取得胜利,因为我们不会玩他们这种肮脏的游戏。08:36Were going to win because we dont have an agenda.我们将取得胜利,因为我们没有议程安排。08:40Were going to win because the tears that come from oureyes actually come from our hearts

41、.我们将取得胜利,因为从我们眼中流出的热泪 实际上来自我们的心里。08:43stereotypes:vt.使用铅版;套用老套,使一成不变/n.陈腔滥调,老套;铅版 so-called:adj.所谓的；号称的 propaganda:n.宣传；传道总会 mainstream:n.主流 regardless of:不顾,不管Were going to win because we have dreams.我们将取得胜利,因为我们拥有梦想。08:49Were going to win because we are willing to stand up forour dreams.我们将取得胜利,因为

42、我们愿意为我们的梦想而奋斗。“08:52And thats actually what happened.We won.这是就是所发生的一切。我们胜利了。08:56And thats not because of anything,but because we believedin our dream.不是任何别的原因,而是因为我们相信自己的梦想。08:59The winning here is not the whole details of whats going tohappen in the political scene.这次胜利不是 在政治舞台上将要发生的全部细节。09:03The

43、 winning is the winning of the dignity of every singleEgyptian.这次胜利在于赢得了 每个埃及人的尊严。09:08Actually,I had this taxi driver telling me,Listen,I ambreathing freedom.实际上,有个出租车司机告诉过我,”听着,我在自由的呼吸。09:13I feel that I have dignity that I have lost for so many years.我感觉到了 我失去多年的尊严。“09:19For me thats winning,rega

44、rdless of all the details.对我而言,这就是胜利,不论其他。09:23My last word to you is a statement I believe in,whichEgyptians have proven to be true,that the power of thepeople is much stronger than the people in power.我最后想告诉各位我所信仰的一句话,埃及人已经证明了这句话的真实,人民的力量 远胜执掌权力的人。09:27Thanks a lot.非常感谢。09:37(Applause)（掌声）09:39*Warning:本文是由生成导出，请用于个人学习，不要用于商业用途。否则，导致的一切法律后果，均由您个人承担，锡育软件概不负责。*