Unit 5 第2课时 解析版.docx

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1、Unit 5 第2课时 一、单项选择1Egypt is famous _ its pyramids. The Great Pyramid of Khufu is the largest one in the city.AforBasCtoDin【答案】A【详解】句意：埃及以金字塔闻名。胡夫大金字塔是这个城市最大的金字塔。考查介词辨析。for为了；as作为；to朝，向；in在里；由“its pyramids”可知，此处是be famous for“以而著名”，应用介词for，故选A。2Dali which _ its beautiful scenery makes me really excit

2、ed.Ais known asBregards asCis famous forDconsiders as【答案】C【详解】句意：以美丽的景色闻名的大理，让我非常兴奋。考查固定短语。is known as作为而闻名；regards as视为；is famous for以闻名；considers as把看作。根据“Dali which.its beautiful scenery ”可知，此处表示某地因景色而闻名。故选C。3Through many years hard work,he invented a kind of machine _.ArecentlyBimmediatelyCtradi

3、tionallyDsuccessfully【答案】D【详解】句意：通过多年的努力，他成功地发明了一种机器。考查副词。recently意为“最近”；immediately意为“立刻”；traditionally意为“传统上”；successfully意为“成功地”。根据“invented a kind of machine”和前面的“经过多年的努力工作”可知是最终成功地发明了机器。故选：D。4He was too angry to _ himself and hit Jack on the face.AknowBcontrolCpresentDsee【答案】B【详解】句意：他怒不可遏，扇了杰克一

4、记耳光。考查动词辨析。know意为“认识”，control意为“控制”，present意为“呈现”,see意为“看到”。根据“hit Jack on the face的语境确定答案。故选：B。二、完型填空No matter what kind of music you like，in Germany youll find something to enjoy. 5 is very important to German people. One out of every four Germans plays a musical instrument or sings in a group. Ma

5、ny famous musical 6 are from Germany，like Johann Sebastian Bach，Ludwig van Beethoven and Robert Schumann. Their music is still 7 across the world. This great past has made young people love music， 8 many German students have music lessons at school. They have lessons twice a week，for two or four hou

6、rs each time. Piano lessons can be even 9 ！What do children do in their music lessons？Sit down and sing？Some German music lessons are 10 ：Students walk around and can 11 any instrument they like. Sometimes teachers ask them to listen to music and then 12 it out. Music is everywhere in Germany. Dont

7、forget to sit for a while in a restaurant. You can 13 light music there. Remember to visit a church（教堂）or a square. There you can listen to people playing music. Many German kids enjoy music with their parents. There are more than 100 music 14 in Germany each year.5ALifeBMusicCInstrumentDHobby6Aname

8、sBfamiliesCfansDlisteners7AcomposeBpresentedCplayedDwritten8AbecauseBbutCorDso9AshortBlongerCcheaperDmore expensive10Athe sameBdifferentCboringDdifficult11AbuyBtouchCtryDmake12AactBtakeCfindDpick13AwatchBlistenCshowDenjoy14AfestivalsBlessonsCrestaurantsDsquares【答案】5B6A7C8D9B10B11C12A13D14A【分析】本文介绍了德

9、国人对音乐的喜爱。5根据全文，第一句可知，该文的主题是music，故这里讲的是“音乐（music）对于德国人来说非常重要”。A. Life生活；B. Music音乐；C. Instrument乐器；D. Hobby爱好，故选：B。6根据“like Johan Sebastian Bach，Ludwig van Beethoven and Robert Schumann”可知，这里指的是来自德国的许多著名的音乐人的名字（names）。A. names.名字；B. families家庭；C. fans.粉丝；D. listeners听者，故选：A。7compose意为“作曲”；present意为“

10、赠送”；play 意为“演奏”；write意为“写”。他们的音乐仍在世界各地演奏（played）。故选：C。8这里的前后句是因果关系。辉煌的过去使得许多年轻人喜爱音乐，因此（so），许多德国学生在学校里上音乐课。A. because因为；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. so所以，故选：D。9根据“even”可知，钢琴课时间更长（longer）。A. short短的；B. longer更长；C. cheaper更便宜；D. more expensive更贵，故选：B。10根据下句可知，德国的音乐课学习形式不同（different）。A. the same相同；B. different不同

11、的；C. boring无聊的；D. difficult困难的，故选：B。11buy意为“买”；touch意为“触碰”；try意为“尝试”；make意为“制造”。句意：学生们到处逛逛，可以尝试（try）弹奏任何自己喜欢的乐器。故选：C。12句意：有时，老师让学生听首曲子，然后让他们演奏出来（act）。A. act行动，充当；B. take带走；C. find找到；D. pick采摘，act. . out 意为“把表演出来”。故选：A。13由于在德国到处是音乐，因此你可以在餐馆欣赏（enjoy）到轻音乐。A. watch观看；B. listen听；C. show展示；D. enjoy欣赏，故选：D

12、。14festival意为“节日”；lesson意为“课程”；restaurant意为“餐馆”；square意为“广场”。由于德国人喜爱音乐。因此，每年举办100多个音乐节（festivals）。故选：A。【点睛】方法/步骤1.在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性做简单的标记，例如：名词、动词、形容词、副词等等，同时对词义作初步的理解。2.通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。3.在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过

13、程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化（动词不定式-to do，现在分词-doing，过去分词-done，固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done）；形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词也需考虑；填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚

14、实数的用法；冠词只需要在 a或an之间判别，如a girl/an old man；当遇到介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有s不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。4.完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷，切勿错位。例如第6小题，根据后文的贝多芬和巴赫，可知德国有很多世界知名的音乐“名字”。三

15、、阅读理解AWelcome to Made-in-China website!Tea potColor: White Price: 120Delivery (递送）time: 10 work days after received 30% payment. Tea pots with good quality. And the best gift for your friends or your family.HandbagColor: Black and whitePrice: 280 ( 520 for two on Womens Day)Delivery time: 7 days aft

16、er confirmation (认证）We have our own designers. Our new styles may give you a new surprise.2020 Newly Children BicycleColor: BluePrice: 240 (20% off on Childrens Day) Delivery time: 5 days after confirmation With a basket for children aged from 3-7New Design Fashion ButtonColor: All kinds of colorsPr

17、ice: Y 1.00 (9 for ten)Delivery time: 3 days after confirmationNew and popular designs, you can dye them into different colors if you like.15Where can you buy these things according to the ad?_AIn a shop.BIn a mall.COn the Internet.DIn a supermarket.16From the ad, you can buy the children bicycle fo

18、r a child of _.A2B5C8D1017The best birthday gift for your grandpa is _.Asome buttonsBa handbagCa tea potDa children bicycle18My mother ordered some fashion buttons, and she can get them _ days later.AthreeBfiveCsevenDten19If you have Y 400, you can buy _.Atwo handbagsB500 buttonsCa handbag and a bic

19、ycleDa tea pot and a handbag【答案】15C16B17C18A19D【分析】这是一篇网上的广告，文章介绍茶壶、手提包、儿童自行车及纽扣的颜色、价格、发货时间和产品的特色。15细节理解题。根据文中“Welcome to Made-in-China website!”可知在网上可以买到这些商品，故选C。16推理判断题。根据文中“With a basket for children aged from 3-7”可知这款自行车适合3-7岁的儿童，可推知5岁的孩子可以买这款自行车。故选B。17细节理解题。根据 “Tea pot And the best gift for you

20、r friends or your family”可知茶壶是送给爷爷最好的生日礼物，故选C。18细节理解题。根据 “New Design Fashion Button”中“Delivery time： 3 days after confirmation”的介绍可知，妈妈预定的时尚纽扣3天后可以拿到。故选A。19数字计算题。根据Tea pot价格：“Price: 120”及Handbag价格：“Price: 280 ( 520 for two on Womens Day)”可知一个茶壶和一个手提包的价格是￥120+￥280=￥400。故选D。BPerhaps your childhood pia

21、no lessons made you never want to play the piano again. Perhaps a piano is too expensive for you to afford. Now, thanks to a program in Sydney called “Play Me, Im yours”， people are able to play the piano in public places for free. They share beautiful music, and the program also helps them communic

22、ate with each other. Thirty pianos have been placed in different parts of the city, including in several parks, at a bus stop and on some streets. The pianos have the logo “Play Me, Im yours” on them. People are invited to play music or sing songs with the pianos, no matter what level of ability the

23、y have. Lots of people have been attracted to the program and stopped to watch or play the pianos. “Play Me, Im yours” is a part of the Sydney Festival. It is a project of the British artist, Luck Jerram. He wants to help people in the city connect with each other. He thinks that so many people are

24、sitting in front of computers and busy with their work all hours, and they almost have no chance to enjoy music. So the purpose of the project is to help them relax and make new friends. The program “Play Me, Im yours” has also reached England and Brazil (巴西) before. It was warmly welcomed there. Bu

25、t its greatest success seems to come at the Sydney Festival. “Its a chance for people to be creative, connect with strangers and just have some fun，” Jerram said.20According to the first sentence of the passage, your childhood piano lessons may be _.AboringBvaluableCinterestingDmeaningful21Thirty pi

26、anos are placed in parts of the city except _.Ain parksBat a bus stopCon streetsDin a school22The aim of the project is to help people _.Asing songsBplay the piano for freeCrelax and make friendsDenjoy beautiful music23_ countries have had the program.ATwoBThreeCFourDFive24What can be the best title

27、 for the passage?_ABeautiful Music.BA British Artist, Luck Jerram.CThe Sydney Festival.DA Program “Play Me, Im yours”.【答案】20A21D22C23B24D【分析】文章大意：“Play Me, Im yours”是英国艺术家Luke Jerram发起的一项活动，就是把钢琴涂成各种鲜艳的图案，放在公共场合供人们弹奏。人们可以在公共场所免费的演奏钢琴，可以分享美丽的音乐节目，也能帮助他们互相沟通，目的就是帮助人们放松和结交新朋友。20细节理解题。根据文中的第一句Perhaps yo

28、ur childhood piano lessons made you never want to play the piano again可知孩子们不想再上钢琴课，显然是因为它太无聊了。A. boring无聊的； B. valuable有价值的；C. interesting有趣的；D. meaningful有意义的。故答案选A。21细节理解题。原文第二段“Thirty pianos have been placed in different parts of the city including in several parks at a bus stop and on some stree

29、ts.”三十架钢琴已被放置在不同的地方，包括一些公园，车站；和一些街道，故答案选D。22细节理解题。原文第三段“So the purpose of the project is to help them relax and make new friends.”这个项目的目的就是为了帮助人们放松、并交一些好朋友，故答案选C。23细节理解题。根据原文最后一段The program“Play Me, Im yours”has also reached England and Brazil (巴西) before.这个项目之前在英国和巴西被运用过。原文“But its greatest success

30、 seems to come at the Sydney Festival.”但是最大的成功是来自于悉尼的节日。这里提到三个国家，故答案选B。24主旨大意题。从第一段Now thanks to a program in Sydney called Play Me，Im yours，整片文章讲Play Me，Im yours这个项目，故D项最符合。四、用所给单词的正确形式填空25He was chosen to perform at the Spring Festival Gala because of his special _ (music) ability.【答案】musical【详解】句

31、意：他被选中在春节联欢晚会上表演是因为他特殊的音乐才能。空处的词是修饰名词，应是形容词；music，音乐，名词，对应的形容词是musical，音乐的。故填musical。五、完成句子26这所学校以教学好而出名。The school _ _ _ good teaching.【答案】is famous/known for 【详解】“be famous/known for”是固定搭配，意为“以闻名”，根据语境及汉语提示可知，此处用一般现在时表示客观存在的事实，故填be famous/known for。根据汉语提示填空27Ihave some _（免费的票）for the film.28Lets _

32、（乘地铁）to the park.29Please _（等待）me for a moment. Ill come back soon.30_（过了一会儿），he realized that he was wrong.31He ran into the office，_（气喘吁）.【答案】27free tickets28take the underground29wait for30After a while31out of breath【解析】27句意：我有一些免费的电影票。根据some可知填可数名词复数；free ticket：免费票，复数是free tickets；故答案是free tic

33、kets。28句意：我们乘地铁去公园吧。短语lets do sth.：让我们做某事吧，let后面跟不带to的不定式；take the underground：坐地铁；故答案是take the underground。29句意：请等我一会儿。我很快就回来。本句是肯定祈使句，其结构（please） do sth.，可知填动词原形。短语wait for：等待某人；故答案是wait for。30句意：过了一会儿，他意识到自己错了。介词短语after a while：过一会儿；本短语位于句子开头，可知第一个字母要大写；故答案是After a while。31句意：他气喘吁吁地跑进办公室。介词短语out of breath：气喘吁吁，上气不接下气；故答案是out of breath。