Unit 4 第2课时 解析版.docx

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1、Unit 4 第2课时 一、单项选择1Yao Ming _ a chance to play for an NBA team until he helped Shanghai Sharks win the CBA champion.Awas offeredBwasnt offeredChasnt offeredDhas offered【答案】B【详解】句意：姚明在帮助上海鲨鱼队赢得CBA冠军之前，一直没有机会为NBA球队效力。考查被动语态。主语Yao Ming是动作offer“提供”的承受着，因此用被动语态，排除C/D选项；又根据“until he helped Shanghai Sharks

2、 win the CBA champion”及句意可知， 此处是not.until“直到才”的结构，故选B。2After reading the novel Treasure Island, Jenny has more _ than before because of the main character, brave Jim.AvictoryBdoubtCluckDcourage【答案】D【详解】句意：读完小说金银岛后，珍妮因为主人公勇敢的吉姆而比以前更有勇气了。考查名词辨析。victory胜利；doubt怀疑；luck运气；courage勇气。根据“because of the main

3、 character, brave Jim”可知，因为小说里勇敢的角色而变得更有勇气了，故选D。3Did you finish the math exam this afternoon?Yes. The last problem was really difficult, but I _ in working it out in the end.AfailedBsucceededCrefusedDspread【答案】B【详解】句意：今天下午你完成数学考试了吗？ 完成了。最后一道题真的很难，但我最终成功地解决了。考查动词辨析。failed失败；succeeded成功；refused拒绝；spre

4、ad传播。根据“The last problem was really difficult, but I.in working it out in the end.”可知，此处表示最终成功地解决了最后一道题，succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”。故选B。4In ancient times, people used to get ill _ colds, and some babies even died _ a fever.Aof; ofBfrom; fromCof; fromDfrom; of【答案】D【详解】句意：在古代，人们常因感冒而生病，有些婴儿甚至死于发烧。考

5、查动词短语辨析。get. from. 从处得到；die of 因而死亡（主要用于指疾病、衰老等自身的原因导致的死亡）；die from 因而死亡（主要用于指环境、事故等外部原因造成的死亡）。根据“get ill . colds”可知， 第一空填“from”；“fever”指疾病，所以第二空填“of”。故选D。5You cannot change who you are just by reading a book or change the way you act simply by watching a video. What really _ is what you do, not wha

6、t you know.AincludesBdecidesCmeansDmatters【答案】D【详解】句意：你不能仅仅通过阅读一本书就改变自己，或者仅仅通过看一段视频就改变自己的行为方式。真正重要的是你做了什么，而不是你知道什么。考查动词辨析。includes包括；decides决定；means意味着；matters要紧。根据“. not what you know.”可知此处介绍影响和改变一个人重要的是什么，D选项符合。故选D。二、完型填空Have you ever heard of Xia Boyu? He was born in Chongqing in 1949. In May 201

7、8, after he tried four times, the 6 man made his dream come true by reaching the top of Qomolangma successfully. At the same time, he 7 the first disabled mountain climber to reach the top of the worlds highest mountain in China.Xia Boyu is a double amputee(双侧截肢者). On January 5, 2019, he 8 the Touch

8、ing Chongqing Award. It was for those role models who moved the city.Xia joined the Chinese mountain climbing team when he was 25. The next year, during Chinas second expedition(探险) to the top of Qomolangma, 9 unlucky happened to Xia. His two legs got badly hurt. In order to save his life, the docto

9、r had to cut them off. At last, all his 10 were successful in reaching the top.Although Xia lost his legs, he did not 11 his dream. In the following years, he wore artificial limbs(义肢) and started his preparations for climbing Qomolangma again. It was a long and difficult time, 12 he trained very ha

10、rd.“The most important thing in the world is persistence(坚持). As long as you keep trying and 13 stop, you can achieve your dream.” he said, “A man with no 14 like me can reach the top of Qomolangma, so what else is impossible?”His journey still 15 . He is planning to climb more mountains around the

11、world and even travel to the South and North Poles(极).6AcleverBbraveCsillyDfriendly7AbecameBputCturnedDrealized8AbeatBtookCwonDbrought9AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything10AcousinsBbrothersCclassmatesDteammates11Aset upBput upCgive upDcheer up12AbutBorCandDso13AalwaysBusuallyCoftenDnever14AarmsBh

12、andsCeyesDlegs15AstartsBcontinuesCendsDstops【答案】6B7A8C9A10D11C12A13D14D15B【分析】本文介绍了中国登山家夏伯渝。夏伯渝是中国第一个依靠双腿假肢登上珠峰的人，他的精神和行为鼓舞了许多人。6句意：2018年5月，经过四次努力，这位勇敢的人成功登上珠穆朗玛峰，实现了自己的梦想。clever聪明的；brave勇敢的；silly愚蠢的；friendly友好的。根据“reaching the top of Qomolangma successfully.”可知，夏伯渝能成功登顶珠峰，是一个勇敢的人，故选B。7句意：同时，他成为了中国第

13、一位登上世界最高峰的残疾登山运动员。became成为；put放置；turned(使)转动；realized意识到。“the first disabled mountain climber to reach the top of the worlds highest mountain”说的是身份，表明夏伯渝成为了中国第一位登上世界最高峰的残疾登山运动员，故选A。8句意：2019年1月5日，他获得“感动重庆十大人物”称号。beat打败；took带走；won赢；brought带来。“Touching Chongqing Award”是一个奖项，奖项是赢得的，故选C。9句意：第二年，在中国第二次珠峰探

14、险过程中，一些不幸的事情发生在了夏伯渝身上。something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没有事情；everything每件事。根据“His two legs got badly hurt.”可知，一些不幸的事发生在了夏伯渝身上，他的腿伤的很严重，肯定句用something。故选A。10句意：最后，他的所有队友都成功地登上了顶峰。cousins堂/表兄(或弟、姊、妹)；brothers兄弟；classmates同学；teammates队友。根据“were successful in reaching the top”，再结合给出的四个选项可知，成功登顶的是夏伯渝的队友，故选D

15、。11句意：虽然夏伯渝失去了双腿，但他并没有放弃梦想。set up建立；put up张贴；give up放弃；cheer up加油。根据“In the following years, he wore artificial limbs(义肢) and started his preparations for climbing Qomolangma again.”可知，夏伯渝没有放弃梦想，他装上义肢再次为登顶珠峰做准备，故选C。12句意：那是一段漫长而艰难的时期，但他训练得很刻苦。but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；and和，表并列；so所以；表结果。“It was a long and di

16、fficult time 那是一段漫长而艰难的时期”和“he trained very hard 他训练得很刻苦”之间是转折关系，故选A。13句意：只要你不断努力，永不停歇，你就能实现你的梦想。always总是；usually经常；often常常；never从不。根据“keep trying”可知是不要停止，故选D。14句意：像我这样没有腿的人都可以登上珠峰，那还有什么是不可能的呢？arms胳膊；hands手；eyes眼睛；legs腿。根据“His two legs got badly hurt. In order to save his life, the doctor had to cut

17、 them off.”可知，夏伯渝是双腿截肢，故选D。15句意：他的旅程还在继续。starts开始；continues继续；ends结束；stops停止。根据“He is planning to climb more mountains around the world and even travel to the South and North Poles(极).”可知，夏伯渝计划爬遍世界各地的山，甚至到南北两极旅行，所以他的旅程还在继续，故选B。三、阅读理解 The 100th Party founding anniversary(周年庆)July 1, 2021 marked the 1

18、00th anniversary of the founding(成立) of the Communist Party of China(CPC). From its early beginnings with 50-odd members, the CPC has developed into a strong organization with thousands of members all over the country and has led China to become a great nation in the world.Gu brings back more honor

19、Gu Ailing, the 17-year-old talented Chinese freekier(滑雪选手), made history on Friday by winning two gold medals at X Games Aspen 2021.Born in the US, Gu learned how to ski from a very young age. She got Chinese citizenship(国籍) when she was 15. She wanted to compete for China in the 2022 Beijing Winter

20、 Olympics. She hopes to “use sports as a bridge” between China and the US.Tianwen 1 is one step closer to Mars!Tianwen 1, Chinas first Mars probe(火星探测器), successfully entered Mars orbit(轨道) in February, 2021, according to the China National Space Administration(CNSA). It will stay in orbit for about

21、 three months before landing on the red planet. Even a small step on the red planet will be a big step for humans.Short videos see big growth The number of online short video viewers(观众) in China reached 873 million by the end of 2020. This figure accounts for(占)88 percent of internet users, accordi

22、ng to a recent report on Chinas internet development. Compared with March 2020, the number rose by 100 million. 16When was the founding of CPC?_AOn July 1, 2021.BOn July 1, 1921.COn October 1, 1949.17Where was Gu Ailing born?_AIn England.BIn China.CIn America.18What does the writer think of Tianwen

23、1s success ?_AIt has great meaning to the scientific study of the Mars.BIts still impossible for humans to land on the Mars.CIt will lead China to become a great nation in the world.19Which question can you find out the answer in the news?_AWhen will Chinas first Mars probe land on Mars?BWhy do peop

24、le like watching short videos?CWho taught Gu to learn to skin and won two gold medals?20Which is TRUE according to the passages?_ACPC had thousands of members from its beginning.BGu hopes to build a bridge between China and America.CBy the end of March, 2020, there had been about 773 million video v

25、iewers.【答案】16B17C18A19A20C【分析】本文主要讲述了四则新闻，中国共产党成立100周年，滑雪选手谷爱凌获得两枚金牌，“天问一号”火星探测器成功进入火星轨道，在线段视频观众数量大幅增加。16推理判断题。根据“July 1, 2021 marked the 100th anniversary of the founding(成立) of the Communist Party of China(CPC).”可知，2021年7月1日是中国共产党成立100周年纪念日，2021100=1921，所以中国共产党是1921年7月1日成立的。故选B。17细节理解题。根据“Born in

26、the US”可知，她出生在美国。故选C。18观点态度题。根据“Even a small step on the red planet will be a big step for humans.”可知，即使是在这颗红色星球上的一小步，对人类来说也是一大步，所以作者认为天文1号的成功对火星的科学研究具有重要意义。故选A。19细节理解题。根据“Tianwen 1, Chinas first Mars probe(火星探测器), successfully entered Mars orbit(轨道) in February, 2021, according to the China Nationa

27、l Space Administration(CNSA). It will stay in orbit for about three months before landing on the red planet.”可知，中国的首个火星探测器于2021年2月成功进入火星轨道，在登陆火星之前，要在轨道停留大约三个月，因此可知知道火星探测器何时降落在火星，所以可以找到A项问题的答案。故选A。20推理判断题。根据“The number of online short video viewers(观众) in China reached 873 million by the end of 2020.

28、 Compared with March 2020, the number rose by 100 million.”可知，截止2020年年底，短视频观众数量是8.73亿，这个数量比2020年3月的人数多了1亿，8.731=7.73，所以2020年三月底，短视频观众人数为7.73亿，也就是773million。故选C。BEvery Chinese, who experienced 1980s, will remember forever the day November 6th 1981 when the China National Womens Volleyball Team beat t

29、he Japan National Team with 3 to 2 at the 3rd World Womens Volleyball Cup in Osaka Japan. When the news was reported, people felt very excited.In August 1984, the China National Womens Volleyball Team beat successively (连续地) the Japan National Team and the US National Team with 3 to 0, and won the g

30、old medal again at the 23rd Olympic Games, which realized the “Triple Crown” (三连冠) dream at the world matches. The pride head coach of Japan National Team said, “Beating China National Womens Volleyball Team is equal to block (摧毁) the Yangtze River. Both are impossible.As the fast development of oth

31、er countries volleyball, the China National Womens Volleyball Team had lost parts of their advantages for a period. In early 1995, Lang Ping, the most important player, became the head coach of the China National Womens Volleyball Team. Though its very hard to train these young players in such a sho

32、rt time, she made it. The China National Womens Volleyball Team won the bronze (铜) medal at the 7th World Cups at the end of 1995. Then they won the silver medal at the Atlanta Olympic Games in 1996, and the gold medal at the 13th Asian Games in 1998 and the Athens Olympic Games in 2004. However, af

33、ter that, the womens volleyball team had experienced the bad time. The China National Womens Volleyball Team started to fall.In Rio Olympic Games, the China National Womens Volleyball Team brought the greatest surprise, these young girls beat the rival (对手) in a very disadvantaged situation and won

34、the champion (冠军) finally. The spirit of this traditional team was mentioned again and people were touched. This victory was achieved because of Lang Pings expert efforts as the head coach. The public and newspaper praised her and said she set the “spirit of womens volleyball” in a young team again.

35、 They never give up and return to the top.21What score did the China National Womens Volleyball Team get at the World Womens Volleyball Cup in Osaka Japan?_A3 to 2B3 to 1C3 to 0D3 to 322At the 23rd Olympic games what prize did the China National Womens Volleyball Team get?_ABronze medalBSilver medal

36、CGold medalDThe fourth place23In paragraph 2, the sentence, “Beating the China National Womens Volleyball Team is equal to block the Yangtze River.” means _.AIt is easier to block the Yangtze RiverBIt is easier to beat the China National Womens Volleyball TeamCIt is hard to beat the China National W

37、omens Volleyball Team and block the Yangtze RiverDIt is possible to beat the China National Womens Volleyball Team and block the Yangtze River24When did Lang Ping become the coach of the China National Womens Volleyball Team?_AIn 1984BIn 1995CIn 1996DIn 199825According to the passage, what is the “s

38、pirit of womens volleyball!”?_AWinning the gold medalsBA good coach is importantCTaking part in all kind of competitionsDNever giving up【答案】21A22C23C24B25D【分析】文章主要讲述了中国女排的夺冠历史。21细节理解题。根据“the China National Womens Volleyball Team beat the Japan National Team with 3 to 2 at the 3rd World Womens Volley

39、ball Cup in Osaka Japan.”可知，中国队以3:2打败日本队。故选A。22细节理解题。根据“won the gold medal again at the 23rd Olympic Games”可知，中国队赢得了金牌。故选C。23词句猜测题。根据“Beating China National Womens Volleyball Team is equal to block the Yangtze River. Both are impossible.”可知，这句话想表达的是打败中国国家队和摧毁长江都是不可能的。故选C。24细节理解题。根据“In early 1995, La

40、ng Ping, the most important player, became the head coach of the China National Womens Volleyball Team.”可知，郎平是在1995年成为国家队的教练。故选B。25推理判断题。根据“The China National Womens Volleyball Team started to fallThey never give up and return to the top.”可知，中国国家队经历过失败，但在不懈努力下，又重返巅峰，因此女排队的精神是永不放弃。故选D。四、完成句子根据括号内汉语提示

41、完成句子26Why did you say nothing at the meeting?I had something _（在我心里）.27What would you like to do when you _（长大）?28Please _ me _（叫醒）at six tomorrow morning.29Fashion is not the same _（在不同的时代）.30Why did you talk to the teacher _（那种方式）?【答案】26on my mind27grow up28wake up 29in different times30that way【解

42、析】26句意：你为什么在会上什么都没说？我心里有点事。on my mind 字面意思是“在心里”，多用于有牵挂的事情，有心事。故填on my mind。27句意：当你长大的时候你想要的做什么？此句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句缺少谓语。grow up表示“长大”，时态用一般现在时。故填grow up。28句意：明天早晨六点请叫醒我。此句是祈使句，wake up表示“叫醒”，up是副词，因此表示人称的代词放在短语中间。故填wake up。29句意：时尚在不同的时代是不一样的。different表示“不同的”；times表示“时代”。时间介词表示很长一段时间用in。故填in different times。30句意：为什么你用这种方式和老师说话？that way 表示“那种方式”，作状语，表示方式。习惯上有that, this, next, last可以省略或者不用介词的。故填that way。