精品解析：2024年初中升学考试模拟测试卷湖南省张家界市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

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1、张家界市2024年初中学业水平考试试卷英语请同学们注意：本次考试包括听力、完形填空、阅读理解和写作四个大题，闭卷。听力测试采取在考室放录音的方式，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卷和试题卷一并交回。第一部分 听力(共三节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。1. Where did the girl go last weekend?A. B.

2、C. 2. What would Cindy like to drink?A. Orange juice. B. Milk. C. Green tea. 3. What color is Marys schoolbag?A Red. B. White. C. Black. 4. What sports can Simon play?A. Volleyball. B. Ping-pong. C. Basketball. 5. How much will the boy pay for the 2 pens?A. 3. B. 5. C. 10第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面两段对话，

3、每段对话后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. How often does the girl watch TV?A. Once a week B. Three times a week. C. Twice a month. 7. What does the boy want to be when he grows up?A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A driver. 听第7段对话，回答第

4、8至第10三个小题。8. What day is it tomorrow?A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 9. Hows the weather tomorrow?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 10. Why does the girl want to volunteer again?A. To make friends. B. To go shopping. C. To care for the old people. 第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)听下面一段独白，根据所听内容填空。每空不超过三个单词。听独白前，

5、你有25秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容，听完后有25秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。NameGui Haichao was born in a small 11. _.ExperienceIn primary school, he 12. _ be interested in playing. In middle school, he changed a lot. On 13. _ 15th, 2003, he saw Yang Liwei flying into 14. _ on TV. He became 15. _ for his big dream. In 2023 his dream cam

6、e true. 第二部分 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)通读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。AThe Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the _1_ month of the lunar (农历) year. A school in Changsha held all kinds of _2_ for teenagers. In the morning, the teenage

7、rs made yuanxiao with their parents. Yuanxiao is the typical food of the festival. _3_ the help of their parents, they successfully made sweet and _4_ yuanxiao and felt the happiness of working together.Besides, the teenagers enjoyed the festival by making lanterns. They used the waste paper and oth

8、er waste materials _5_ lanterns. Then they hung the lanterns high. The most interesting thing was writing riddles (灯谜) on the lanterns and guessing _6_. The winners would get gifts. Both the parents _7_ the teenagers had a great time. How do you spend the important festival in your city?1. A. firstB

9、. secondC. third2. A. stationsB. activitiesC. messages3. A. WithB. AtC. On4. A. terribleB. easyC. delicious5. A. madeB. to makeC. making6. A. theyB. theirC. them7. A. althoughB. butC. and【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍长沙一所学校为庆祝元宵节进行的活动。【1题详解】句意：它是在农历的第一个月的第15天庆祝的。first第一；se

10、cond第二；third第三。根据“It is celebrated on the 15th day of the.month of the lunar (农历) year.”和常识可知，元宵节在农历第一个月的第15天庆祝。故选A。【2题详解】句意：长沙的一所学校为青少年举办了各种各样的活动。stations车站；activities活动；messages信息。根据“A school in Changsha held all kinds of.for teenagers.”可知，学校为青少年举办了各种各样的活动。故选B。【3题详解】句意：在父母的帮助下，他们成功地做出了香甜可口的元宵，感受到了

11、一起工作的快乐。With有；At在；On在上面。根据“. the help of their parents, they successfully made.”可知，在父母的帮助下，故选A。4题详解】句意：在父母的帮助下，他们成功地做出了香甜可口的元宵，感受到了一起工作的快乐。terrible糟糕的；easy容易的；delicious美味的。根据“they successfully made sweet and.yuanxiao”可知，成功地做出了香甜可口的元宵，故选C。【5题详解】句意：他们用废纸和其他废料制作灯笼。made动词过去式/过去分词；to make动词不定式；making动名词/

12、现在分词。此处是use.to do.短语，意为“用去做”，故选B。【6题详解】句意：最有趣的事情是在灯笼上写谜语并猜它们。they主格；their形容词性物主代词；them宾格。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格。故选C。【7题详解】句意：父母和孩子们都玩得很开心。although虽然；but但是；and和。根据“Both the parents.the teenagers had a great time.”可知，此处是both.and.结构，意为“两者都”，故选C。BOne day, Mary told her father her life was too difficult and didnt

13、 know what to do next. Her father, a cook, took her to the _8_ without saying anything. He just _9_ two pots with water and put them on the fire to boil them. Then, he put potatoes into one pot and ground coffee beans (研磨过的咖啡豆) into _10_. Her father still kept silent. After _11_ minutes, he took the

14、 potatoes out and put them in a bowl, then he _12_ the coffee into a cup. Mary waited impatiently (不耐烦地) and asked, “What do you mean, dad?” He said, “Potatoes and ground coffee beans faced the adversity (逆境) _13_. The potatoes got soft, _14_ they were changed by boiling water. _15_, the ground coff

15、ee beans changed the water. Which are you?”When adversity knocks on your door, what will you do?8. A. bedroomB. bathroomC. kitchen9. A. foundB. filledC. full10. A. the otherB. anotherC. others11. A. a littleB. a fewC. few12. A. calledB. washedC. poured13. A. boiling waterB. exciting newsC. boring st

16、ory14. A. becauseB. eitherC. if15. A. AroundB. InsteadC. Almost【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述玛丽在生活中遇到了挫折，父亲用煮土豆和咖啡的经历告诉她面临困境时应该如何做。【8题详解】句意：她的父亲是一名厨师，他一言不发地把她带到了厨房。bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室；kitchen厨房。根据“two pots with water and put them on the fire to boil them”可知，是去了厨房，故选

17、C。【9题详解】句意：他只是在两个锅里装满了水，放在火上煮。found发现；filled填满；full满的。根据“He just.two pots with water”可知，此处是fill.with.短语，意为“用填满”，故选B。【10题详解】句意：然后，他把土豆放进一个壶里，把咖啡豆磨碎放进另一个壶里。the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个；others其他人/物。一共有2口锅，用one.the other.短语，故选A。【11题详解】句意：几分钟后，他把土豆拿出来放进一个碗里，然后把咖啡倒进一个杯子里。a little有一点，修饰不可数名词；a few有一点，

18、修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。此处修饰可数名词复数minutes，表示过了几分钟后，是肯定含义，故选B。【12题详解】句意：几分钟后，他把土豆拿出来放进一个碗里，然后把咖啡倒进一个杯子里。called打电话；washed洗；poured倒。根据“then he.the coffee into a cup”可知，把咖啡倒进一个杯子里。故选C。【13题详解】句意：土豆和磨碎的咖啡豆面临的逆境沸水。boiling water开水；exciting news激动人心的消息；boring story无聊的故事。联系前文可知，父亲把土豆和研磨过的咖啡豆放在开水中。故选A。【14题详解

19、】句意：土豆变软了，因为它们被沸水改变了。because因为；either或者；if如果。“they were changed by boiling water”是“The potatoes got soft”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。【15题详解】句意：相反，研磨过的咖啡豆改变了水。Around在周围；Instead相反；Almost几乎。根据“., the ground coffee beans changed the water.”可知，土豆被水改变了，相反，研磨过的咖啡豆改变了水。故选B。第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满

20、分30分)阅读下面的材料，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASing for Your Future Show YourselfWelcome to Good Voice ClubDo you like singing? Do you want to relax yourself? Do you want to be healthier? Join our Good Voice Club!Choice of music: folk music, pop music, rock musicTeachers: Catherine BlackGraduated from Centra

21、l Conservatory of Music (中央音乐学院)Miss XiangThe most talented person of “Baixing Stage”Mr. ShangOne of the best spreaders of Sangzhi folk songsWho to Join: Aged 1217Place: 2F, New World Building, Wenhua StreetPrice: 20 eachHow to Register (报名): 283-4588Time: 8:30 a.m. 4:30 p.m. March 24th-26th, 202316

22、. How many kinds of music does it mention?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.17. Who is a spreader of Sangzhi folk songs?A. Mr. Shang.B. Miss Xiang.C. Catherine Black.18. Which one can join Good Voice Club?A. 50-year-old Ms. Hu.B. 14-year-old Junjun.C. 8-year-old Nini.19. Which of the following is TRUE from the reading

23、?A. You can only register online.B. Good Voice Club is on Wenhua Street.C. Tina and Tara will spend 30 yuan joining the club.20. What kind of writing is this?A. A novel.B. A diary.C. A poster.【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是好声音俱乐部的广告信息。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“folk music, pop music, rock m

24、usic”可知，提到三种音乐，故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mr. ShangOne of the best spreaders of Sangzhi folk songs”可知，尚先生是桑植民歌最好的传播者之一。故选A。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Who to Join: Aged 1217”可知，12-17岁的人可以参加，故选B。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Place: 2F, New World Building, Wenhua Street”可知，好声音俱乐部在文华街新世界大厦2楼，故选B。【20题详解】推理判断题。本文是好声音俱乐部的广告信息，所以推测是一则海报，故

25、选C。BGoing green makes a big difference in our life. Im Jessica Wong. Today Ill tell you what my family does every day to save the earth. Its reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay. Also, it costs much money to b

26、uy new things to take the place of the things we throw away. In order to protect the environment and save money, my family has recycled everything. On the one hand, we collect used things every day, such as paper, bottles and boxes, and put them into different bins. Then they are sent to a recycling

27、 center. Finally, they are treated and can be used again. Recycling will help reduce a lot of waste. On the other hand, we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags. I especially like to use old jeans to make bags. These cute and useful bags are popular with young people. As a result, I open a

28、 small shop and set up a website to sell them online. Whats more, my parents and my brother often go to work by bike. If it rains, theyll take the bus. Were also going to grow our own vegetables, raise cows, keep hens and ducks. Soon, well be able to have eggs and milk for meals. What a difference w

29、e make for our earth!21. How much rubbish does a common family produce?A. Two hundred kilos.B. One ton.C. Over one ton.22. The underlined word “decay” in the passage means _ in Chinese.A. 腐烂B. 浪费C. 运送23. What are the bags made of in Jessicas shops?A. Paper.B. Old clothes.C. Boxes.24. How does Jessic

30、as brother often go to work?A. By bike.B. By car.C. By bus.25. According to this passage, what do we know?A. Going green makes little difference in our life.B. Jessicas bags are popular with all people.C. We can do small things to help save our earth.【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍Je

31、ssica Wong一家为了环保所做的事。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Its reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year.”可知，据报道，一个普通家庭每年产生一吨多的垃圾。故选C。【22题详解】词句猜测题。分析“Its reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay.”可知，据报道

32、，一个普通家庭每年产生一吨多的垃圾，其中一些废物需要数百年时间，由此推知，应该是需要数百年时间腐烂。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“On the other hand, we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags.”可知，用旧衣服做不同种类的包。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whats more, my parents and my brother often go to work by bike.”可知，父母和哥哥弟经常骑自行车去上班。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Jessica Wong一家做

33、的都是保护环境的小事，但却对地球产生很大的影响。故选C。CIn our lives we can see more and more robots in different places. They are helpful and do lots of things. They can not only work indoors, but also outdoors. They can even do tasks that nobody wants to do. One special robot can help in fast food restaurants. At first, the

34、 robot only made burgers. But workers thought it could do more. Now, the robot can make many kinds of food like french fries and fried onions. It works faster than people because it can do more tasks at the same time. So it saves a lot of time and work. Also, the robot knows exactly when the food is

35、 ready. Workers are happy that they dont have to do them, especially at night. Another special robot can even do tasks that are difficult or dangerous. It is so big that it can carry things of up to 40 kilograms and can reach as high as ten meters, too. It helps workers fix railway lines (维修铁路线路). T

36、hats because electricity can make some workers in danger and even fall sometimes. The robot can help them solve these problems and makes their lives much safer. These unusual robots seem to be doing good jobs, but they still need help from people. People control robots with a computer or a remote co

37、ntrol (遥控器) and a VR headset (虚拟现实头盔). Scientists say robots can help in more places and play a more important part in the near future.26. Where does the special robot work indoors?A. In the museum.B. At the bus station.C. In fast food restaurants.27. What food can the special robot make at first?A.

38、 Burgers.B. French fries.C. Fried onions.28. What can make workers in danger when they fix railway lines?A. Earthquake.B. Electricity.C. Rainstorm.29. We can infer (推断) that _ from the 4th paragraph.A There will be fewer robots in our homes to do good jobs.B. These special robots cant work without p

39、eoples help.C. There are four ways to order the robots to do all things.30. Whats the best title of the passage?A. The Fastest RobotsB. The Biggest RobotsC. The Unusual Robots【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一些特殊的机器人。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“One special robot can help in fast food restaura

40、nts.”可知，一种特殊的机器人可以在快餐店提供帮助。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“At first, the robot only made burgers.”可知，起初，机器人只做汉堡。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“It helps workers fix railway lines (维修铁路线路). Thats because electricity can make some workers in danger and even fall sometimes.”可知，它帮助工人修理铁路线，这是因为电力会使一些工人处于危险之中，有时甚至会摔倒。故选B。【29题详解】

41、推理判断题。根据“These unusual robots seem to be doing good jobs, but they still need help from people.”可知，这些不寻常的机器人似乎做得很好，但它们仍然需要人们的帮助。由此可知，这些特殊的机器人没有人的帮助就不能工作。故选B。【30题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍一些特殊机器人，故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，根据所读内容回答问题。Once upon a time, Zeng Zis wife was going to the market. Her little son

42、wanted to go with her. She said, “It is too far and youd better stay at home.” Her son was very upset and cried. She didnt know how to deal with it. Finally, she said to her son, “Stop crying, my dear, go home now. Mum will be back soon. When Im back, Ill kill a pig to make a meal for you.” When the

43、 son heard what his mum said, he went home happily. When Zeng Zis wife returned home, Zeng Zi tied up their fat pig and prepared to kill it. His wife stopped Zeng Zi from killing the pig in a hurry and said, “We neednt kill it. I just made an excuse (借口).” Zeng Zi said seriously, “How can you cheat

44、a child? Now you cheat him, then he will follow your example and cheat others. Besides, when a mother cheats her child, the child will no longer trust his mother. Then how can you educate the child well? So we must be honest and keep our promises.”Zeng Zi raised his knife and killed the pig.31. Whos

45、e wife was going to the market?_32. Did the little son go to the market?_33. Why did the little son go home happily?_34. Who killed the pig at last, Zeng Zi or his wife?_35. What can we learn from the passage?_【答案】31. Zeng Zis wife. 32. No. 33. Because his mother said she would kill the pig to make a meal for him. 34. Zeng zi. 35. We must be honest and keep our promises./We shouldnt cheat others. 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过有关曾子的一个小故事告诉我们要言而有信，作为父母，要为孩子树立诚实守信的好榜样。【31题详解】根据“Once upon a time, Zeng Zis wife was going to the market.”可知，曾