高考英语专项复习短文改错(课堂PPT).ppt

《高考英语专项复习短文改错(课堂PPT).ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语专项复习短文改错(课堂PPT).ppt（39页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2018届届高考英语高考英语专题复习专题复习短文改错短文改错成县陕西师范大学成州中学成县陕西师范大学成州中学高三英语组高三英语组1命题特点命题特点短文改错短文长度在短文改错短文长度在110词左右词左右,体体裁为记叙文裁为记叙文,题材为考生熟知的内容。题材为考生熟知的内容。设题的形式通常是设题的形式通常是多词和缺词各多词和缺词各1题题,错错词词8题题。设题以句为单位设题以句为单位,每句最多两处每句最多两处错误。错误。2设错方式设错方式1.缺词补缺词补漏（漏（1）Ilikeplayingpiano.the2.多词删除多词删除（1）Immoretallerthanhim.3.错词更正错词更正（8）I

2、amfondatEnglish.of注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。3四不改四不改1.标点符号不改2.大小写不改3.单词拼写不改4.语序错误不改4短文改错的失分原因1.基础知识不够扎实全面、语法功底不够深厚，对英汉两种语言表达上的差异不甚清楚，使用时频频出现“中式英语”。2、对高考短文改错题的命题方向缺乏了解，因而答题时缺乏经验，思考的针对性、方向性很差。积累技巧失分原因5错误设置及考点分布两大类型：逻辑错误逻辑错误语法错误语法错误词法错误句法错误62014-2017全国卷短文改错知识点分布全国卷短文改错知识点分布2014一卷一卷2014

3、二卷二卷2015一卷一卷2015二卷二卷2016一卷一卷2016二卷二卷2016三卷三卷2017二卷二卷名词yearshoursairparentshonestyknowledgeyearsinformations改为原形形容词tastywonderfulmuchhelpfulseriousmanyworstfreeinteresting/interested副词beforethere去veryterriblysteadilysoearlier改为early时态语态主谓一致havedontlooks/sitthoughtfind/beenbegantoldhaveusedchoosethink

4、toldcame改为comes非谓语lookingtakingwearingpick前加to代词everywheremanyour加hishiswhat/our/muchmyself加Iall改为both冠词加a去the加thethea加the去thea改为an或者one介词offor/加towithin加offor去掉for连词but去掉andbut去掉andandbeside改为besides从句that宾语where宾语that改为which特殊句式should虚拟7解题技巧错词词法方面:动词的时态、语态错误、形容词或副词的误用、名词的单复数错误、代词误用、介词误用、连词误用、非谓语动词

5、形式错误等;句法方面:名词性从句连接词、定语从句关系词和主谓一致等。多词或缺词主要考查冠词、介词或代词、不定式符号to。8 1.不定冠词a和an互改 2.不定冠词 a或an和定冠词the互改 3.根据需要增删冠词(注意惯用法)一.冠词常见错误：9高考真题高考真题1.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.2.Awomansawhimcryingandtoldhimtowaitoutsideashop.3.Inafact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesawaywhentheycameovertoplay.4.Ifyoudl

6、iketomaketriptoourcitysomeday,Iwillbebetterthanhappytobeyourguide.thethe a105.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsofbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.6.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.7.Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbymyself.8.Asresult,theplantsaregrowingeverywhere.9.That

7、dayIdidntlearnmuchaboutanimals,insectsortrees,butIlearntaimpressivelessonaboutgravity!atheaan11 1.冠词的基本用法。2.固定搭配。解决方案：12二.名词常见错误：1.单复数用错。2.可数与不可数名词的混用。3.动词、形容词转化为名词时的错误。13高考真题高考真题1.Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.2.Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.3.Theairswe

8、breatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.4.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledges.5.Istayedhereforoneandahalfhourandmadesurethatthegirlwasallhopeyouunderstand.parentsyearsairknowledgehours146.Withinthenextfewminute,mygrandfatheralsocaughtafish.7.Somefriendsofhisgotoseehimeveryday,theyta

9、kehimlotsofgoodbookandfreshfruit.8.Christiewasoneofmybestfriendathighschool.9.Idliketostaythereforhalfamonth,visitingplaceofinterestandpracticingmyEnglish10.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.minutesbooksfriendsplaceshonesty15解决方案：解决方案：1.弄清可数与不可数名词。2.记清一些用于固定词组中名词的用法。161.1.介词的多余或缺失介词的多余或缺失

10、 2.2.错用。错用。三.介词常见错误：解决方案：1.常用介词的基本用法2.常用介词的固定搭配。17高考真题高考真题1.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichinashortperiodoftime.2.NowIamleavinghometocollege.3.Unluckily,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.4.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.5.Withthehelpbyourfather,mysisterandIplanteds

11、omecherrytomatoes.6.Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafterschoolactivitiesofforwithinoffor187.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsitbythelakelisteningmusic.8.Hewastall,withbroadshouldersandabeardthatturnedfromblacktowardgrayovertheyears.9.ThebookImreadingoftalksaboutafternoonteainBritain.10.Interestingly,ithad

12、aconnectionbytheBritishporcelainindustry.11.Infact,theyareplanningtovisitChinainnextyear tointo/towith/to191.人称代词、物主代词的前后一致性、单复数的一致性。2.人称代词主格和宾格的变化。3.代词的误用与漏用。4.不定代词错用。5.作形式主语与形式宾语作形式主语与形式宾语itit的遗漏或误用。的遗漏或误用。四.代词常见错误：20高考真题高考真题1.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourview.2.Istillwanttohavemyparentstot

13、urntowheneverneedhelp.3.IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.4.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday.5.Fiveminuteslater.Tonysawparents.ourImyselfwhathis216.Wemustfindwaystoprotectyourenvironment.7.Asaresult,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.8.Therearesomuchthatweoftensh

14、arethemwithourneighbors.9.Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimselfapartfromothersinoursmalltown10.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.11.Whenhecameback,Ifoundabunchofflowersinherhand.oureverywheremanyhimmuchhis22五.形容词和副词常见错误：1.形容词与副词的混用。2.形容词与副词比较等级混用。3.同义或近义或反义形容词与副词之间的混用。23解决方案：1.在句中作定语、表语、补语用形容词。在句中作

15、状语，修饰形容词、副词、动词和全句用副词。2.注意比较级或最高级的比较对象和范围。特别注意提示词most,than,as以及其他加强比较等级程度的修饰语。单音节形容词和副词比较级前不可再加more。3.注意many,much,a few,a little,very,so,too,Ever,never,hard,hardly,ago,before等词的区别。4.-ing形容词与-ed形容词的区别。5.注意并列现象。6.熟记固定搭配sothat,tooto,asas等24高考真题高考真题1.Instead,hehopesthathisbusinesswillgrowsteady.2.However

16、,myparentsdidntseemtothinksuch.3.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.4.Globalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.5.DadandIwereterribleworried.6.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.somanysteadilyseriousterribly257.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.8.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoe

17、satnocost!.9.Wedidntneedtodosomanyhomework10.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.11.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.12.IhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.13.Theyarethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.freewonderfultastyTheremuchhelpfulworst26六.连词常见错误：上下文之间的逻辑关系，主要是but与so/and与or之间的误用.27高考真题

18、高考真题1.Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.2.Hemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusedforcooking.3.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.4.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.5.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehave

19、neverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblem.andandand28七.动词常见错误1.时态错误,时态的更改要以上下文的主体时态为依据时态的更改要以上下文的主体时态为依据注意：注意：通常是一般现在时改为一般过去时通常是一般现在时改为一般过去时;或者一般过去时改为或者一般过去时改为一般现在时一般现在时2.主谓不一致,如主语为单数，谓语动词未用单数如主语为单数，谓语动词未用单数,或主语为或主语为复数复数,谓语动词却用了单数谓语动词却用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响再就是就近原则对主语的影响 3.语态错用,以及不能用被动语态的词和短语，以及不能用被动语态的词和短

20、语，比如：比如：happen,take place,belong to,come true29高考真题高考真题1.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesandhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.2.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytosuccessishonesty.3.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.4.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmuch.5.

21、However,myparentsdidntseemtothinkso.Theyalwaystellmewhattodo.toldhaveusedchoosethink306.Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.7.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasbecomeaveryseriousproblem.8.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.9.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.10.Wedidntneedtodoso

22、muchhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimeforafterschoolactivities.11.Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowers.dontthoughtfindbeganlooks31解决方案1通读全文，搞清文中动词主体时通读全文，搞清文中动词主体时态态.2结合语境，灵活运用时态形式结合语境，灵活运用时态形式.3认真推敲，准确把握主动与被动认真推敲，准确把握主动与被动.324.非谓语动词的错用：非谓语动词的错用：l主要是主要是doing与与done之间的误用之间的误用,l动

23、词不定式符号动词不定式符号to的添加的添加,l动词原形变成动词原形变成doing的形式等的形式等land连接的连接的todo或或doing前后一致问前后一致问题题;.33高考真题高考真题1.Wecanchoosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.2.IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.3.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundthathisparentsweremissing.4.Hewouldaskwhowewereandpretendn

24、ottoknowingus.5.Wehavebeenspendingalotoftimesinginkaraokebars.takingwearinglookingknowsinging346.The doctor told the man to write a letter and returned the money to his brother.7.Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also.8.Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself.9.It is one of th

25、e funniest things finding on the Internet so far this year.10.Li Ming came see me every day.Playingtalkingreturnfoundto35八.复合句常见错误.1.掌握好三大从句的运用。掌握好三大从句的运用。2.注意三大从句之间的区别注意三大从句之间的区别。解决方案解决方案引导词错用，分不清从句类型引导词错用，分不清从句类型。36高考真题高考真题1.MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.2.Heturnedaroundandfoundwh

26、erehisparentsweremissing.3.ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMomsfavorite4.MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloorafterIwaspackingthemup.wherethat或去掉that/which或去掉when/while37高考短文改错解题步骤 纵观全文纵观全文,理解大意理解大意逐句审读逐句审读,分析判断分析判断对照考点，推敲难点对照考点，推敲难点还原检查还原检查,规范答题规范答题38 动词形式名词数，还要注意形和副；非谓动词辨清楚，冠词连词常光顾，代词格式细领悟；短文改错口诀短文改错口诀介词常考其短语,习惯用法要记住,语法问题多研读;句子结构多分析，逻辑错误须关注。39