限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句讲解(课堂PPT).ppt

《限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句讲解(课堂PPT).ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句讲解(课堂PPT).ppt（25页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、英语组英语组冼小燕冼小燕1StepIRevision定语从句定语从句定语从句先行词先行词关系词关系词修饰某一修饰某一_或或_的从句的从句由由_或或_充当充当_&_（考点）（考点）1.定义定义名词名词代词代词名词名词代词代词关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词22.如何选择关系词？如何选择关系词？（1）_（2）_（3）_一看先行词（人一看先行词（人/物）物）二看从句所缺成分（主二看从句所缺成分（主/宾宾/表表/状）状）三定关系词（关系代词三定关系词（关系代词/关系副词）关系副词）34（1）ThisisWenchangMiddleSchool.WestudyinWenchangMiddleSchool

2、.ThisisWenchangMiddleSchool whichwestudyin.ThisisWenchangMiddleSchool inwhichwestudy.ThisisWenchangMiddleSchool wherewestudy.3.造句造句5 I like the movie.Its name is Titanic.I like the movie _ name is Titanic.whose6Thebabyissocute.Thebabysmilesveryhappily.Thebabywhosmilesveryhappilyissocute.7ThisisWench

3、angMiddleSchool whichwestudyin.ThisisWenchangMiddleSchool inwhichwestudy.ThisisWenchangMiddleSchool wherewestudy.IlikethemoviewhosenameisTitanic.Thebabywhosmilesveryhappilyisverycute.8Step非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句（1）Mrs.Liu，whoisourheadteacher，isverykind-hearted.（2）Tomdidntpasstheexam，whichmadehisfatherangry

4、._9限制性定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句功能功能形式形式修饰修饰_修饰修饰_或或_逗号与主句分开逗号与主句分开_逗号与主句分开逗号与主句分开1、Comparing先行词先行词先行词先行词整个主句整个主句无无有有10（1）Whichmakesherparentsalittleworried,sheispoorinEnglish.2、Attention注：注：which引导非限制性定语从句不引导非限制性定语从句不能位于句首。能位于句首。SheispoorinEnglish，whichmakesherparentsalittleworried.11（2）Thenovel,t

5、hatIreadlastnight,isveryinteresting.Thenovel,whichIreadlastnight,isveryinteresting.注：注：that不能引导非限制性定语从句，不能引导非限制性定语从句，做宾语时不能省略。做宾语时不能省略。12（3）Thereason,whyhelooksunhappytoday,isunknowntous.Thereason,forwhichhelooksunhappytoday,isunknowntous.注：注：why不能引导非限制性定语从句，不能引导非限制性定语从句，做宾语时不能省略。做宾语时不能省略。13（4）Theyh

6、avefourchildren,thedaughterofwhoisworkinginthatbigcompanynow.Theyhavefourchildren,thedaughterofwhomisworkinginthatbigcompanynow.注：注：“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”引导非限制性定引导非限制性定语从句，指人时用语从句，指人时用whom,指物时用指物时用which.14_ is known to all,Diaoyu Island belongs to China.Beijing,_is the capital of China,has a very long hist

7、ory.As（2）不同点）不同点which3、whichoras?15aswhich位置位置意义意义可位于主句可位于主句_，_，_位于主句位于主句_之前之前之中之中之后之后不能不能之前之前这，那这，那正如正如总结总结16As常见表达常见表达Asweallknow,Asisknowntoall,Asisoftenthecase,Asisreported,Asissaid,Asisexpected,众所周知，众所周知，这是常有的事这是常有的事,正如所报道的那样正如所报道的那样,正如所说的那样正如所说的那样,正如所预料的那样正如所预料的那样,_17定语从句和各种句型的比较定语从句和各种句型的比较1.

8、He failed in the exam,_made his parents angry.2.He failed in the exam._ made his parents angry.3.He has two sons,both of _ are teachers.4.He has two sons,and both of _ are teachers.ThiswhichwhomthemStep能力提升能力提升5.It was September _we first met in Wenchang.6.It was in September _we first met in Wencha

9、ng.whenthat（简单句）（简单句）（并列句）（并列句）（强调句）（强调句）7._ we all know,China is rich in natural resources.8._ is well-known is that China is rich in natural resources.AsWhat（主语从句）（主语从句）_（表语从句）（表语从句）181.Fillintheblanks.（语法填空语法填空）(1).Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.(2).Thereason,_helooksunhap

10、pytoday,isunknowntous.(3).HangzhouisafamouscityinChina,_manypeoplecometobuytea.whichfor whichwhereStepExercises192.Correctthesentences（改错改错）(1).Imusingthepenwhichheboughtityesterday.(2).ThemanwhomIspokeisfromCanada.(3).July1st,1999isthedaywhenwellneverforget.(4).IstillremembertheholidaysIstayedwitht

11、hem.that/which_to when203.华丽大变身（华丽大变身（作文作文）(1)Hemingwaywasafamousjournalist.HemingwaywasborninChicago.Hemingway,whowasborninChicago,wasafamousjournalist.(2)Wenchangisabeautifulcity.Ithasmanyplacesofinterest.Wenchangisabeautifulcity,whichhasmanyplacesofinterest.21Play a gameIn pairs play this game:“W

12、ho am I thinking of?”Student A is thinking of one of his/her classmates.Student B has four chances to ask questions to find out who the classmate is.Each question must include an attributive clause.Student A only answers“Yes”or“No”.StepPlayinggames22EXAMPLEB:Is he/she a person who likes to play football?A:Yes.B:Is he/she sitting in a seat which is close to the window?A:No.B:Does he/she have a big blue bag in which he/she carries all his/her books and pens?A:Yes.B:Is it Li Xiaobo?A:Yes.Well done!23 What have we learned today?StepSummary2425