高中英语作文专题议论文(课堂PPT).ppt

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1、高三英语作文专题高三英语作文专题议论文正反观点式正反观点式阐述主题式阐述主题式解决方法式解决方法式说明利弊式说明利弊式 1考场作文考场作文TIPSn取悦评卷人取悦评卷人n润色文章原则润色文章原则n有清晰的整体脉络有清晰的整体脉络n有自然的段间衔接有自然的段间衔接n经典的用词用句经典的用词用句n有整齐美观的书写有整齐美观的书写n用词用词“老辣老辣”n用句经典用句经典:倒装、强调、虚拟倒装、强调、虚拟n名人名言名人名言2模仿和背诵模仿和背诵是语言学习界的不二法门是语言学习界的不二法门山寨山寨，让我们赢得未来！，让我们赢得未来！n正反观点式议论文正反观点式议论文3一一.写作步骤写作步骤 :从正反两个

2、方面来论证某一观点，从正反两个方面来论证某一观点，从正反两个方面来论证某一观点，从正反两个方面来论证某一观点，时态一般用一般现在时。时态一般用一般现在时。时态一般用一般现在时。时态一般用一般现在时。通常分为四个步骤来写：通常分为四个步骤来写：通常分为四个步骤来写：通常分为四个步骤来写：第一段：文章开头，开门见山，引入话题（提出总论点）第一段：文章开头，开门见山，引入话题（提出总论点）第一段：文章开头，开门见山，引入话题（提出总论点）第一段：文章开头，开门见山，引入话题（提出总论点）第二段：阐述提纲中列举的第一种看法，给出理由或者举第二段：阐述提纲中列举的第一种看法，给出理由或者举第二段：阐述提

3、纲中列举的第一种看法，给出理由或者举第二段：阐述提纲中列举的第一种看法，给出理由或者举例说明例说明例说明例说明:主题句理由主题句理由主题句理由主题句理由第三段：阐述提纲中列举的第二种看法，给出理由或者举第三段：阐述提纲中列举的第二种看法，给出理由或者举第三段：阐述提纲中列举的第二种看法，给出理由或者举第三段：阐述提纲中列举的第二种看法，给出理由或者举例说明例说明例说明例说明:主题句理由主题句理由主题句理由主题句理由第四段：得出结论，画龙点睛，结束全文（表明自己观点）第四段：得出结论，画龙点睛，结束全文（表明自己观点）第四段：得出结论，画龙点睛，结束全文（表明自己观点）第四段：得出结论，画龙点睛

4、，结束全文（表明自己观点）4第1段:Recently weve had a discussion about whether we should.（导入话题）Our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧）第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方观点）Here are the reasons.First.Second.Finally.(列出 23个赞成的理由)第3段:However,the others are strongly against it.(反方观点)Their reasons ar

5、e as follows.In the first place.Whats more.In addition.(列出23个反对的理由)第4段:Personally speaking,the advantages overweigh the disadvantages,for it will do us more harm than good,so I support it.（个人观点）5认真审题，把握题材 审题包括：审题包括：一审体裁（议论文记叙文说明文应用文）二审格式（书信通知演讲稿）三审人称（根据题目需要对人称人称进行合理的选择定位）四审时态（主要使用什么时态）6紧扣主题，组织要点 观点对

6、比类书面表达观点对比类书面表达其要点似乎已被其要点似乎已被出题者定位好了。但仍要逐个地，完出题者定位好了。但仍要逐个地，完整无缺的把内容要点用英语短语或词整无缺的把内容要点用英语短语或词组列出来，并根据需要按顺序安排好。组列出来，并根据需要按顺序安排好。7遣词造句，初步成文在题材明确，信息全面，要点清晰的在题材明确，信息全面，要点清晰的基础上，要根据要点和重点词汇的句基础上，要根据要点和重点词汇的句法功能和语法规则，按照提示遣词造法功能和语法规则，按照提示遣词造句，然后将零散的句子排列成主谓一句，然后将零散的句子排列成主谓一致，时态呼应，脉络分明，合乎逻辑，致，时态呼应，脉络分明，合乎逻辑，内

7、容完整的短文。内容完整的短文。8通读审核，查漏补缺 定稿前认真检查，仔细核对，及时定稿前认真检查，仔细核对，及时修改，（内容要点是否遗漏，字母修改，（内容要点是否遗漏，字母大小写是否正确，单词拼写是否有大小写是否正确，单词拼写是否有误，习惯用语搭配是否恰当，时态误，习惯用语搭配是否恰当，时态是否呼应，主谓是否一致，是否有是否呼应，主谓是否一致，是否有中式英语出现等）力争使全文信息中式英语出现等）力争使全文信息完整，结构合理，语句表达准确。完整，结构合理，语句表达准确。9二二.写作模板写作模板 The topic of The topic of-（主题）（主题）（主题）（主题）is becomi

8、ng is becoming more and more popular recently.more and more popular recently.There are two sides There are two sides of opinions about it.of opinions about it.Some people say Some people say观点一观点一观点一观点一is their is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of favorite.They hold their view fo

9、r the reason of-（支持（支持（支持（支持A A的理由一）的理由一）的理由一）的理由一）What is moreWhat is more,-理由二理由二理由二理由二).).Moreover,Moreover,-(-(理由三理由三理由三理由三).).While others think thatWhile others think that观点一观点一观点一观点一is a better choice in is a better choice in the following three reasons.the following three reasons.Firstly,-(F

10、irstly,-(支支支支持持持持B B的理由一的理由一的理由一的理由一).Secondly(besides),).Secondly(besides),-（理由二）（理由二）（理由二）（理由二）.Thirdly(finally),.Thirdly(finally),-(-(理由理由理由理由三三三三).).From my point of view,I thinkFrom my point of view,I think -（我（我（我（我的观点）的观点）的观点）的观点）.The reason is that.The reason is that-(-(原因原因原因原因).).As a matt

11、er of fact,there are some other reasons to As a matter of fact,there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me,the former is surely a wise explain my choice.For me,the former is surely a wise choice.choice.10 There is a widespread concern over the issue that-（主题）（主题）（主题）（主题）.But the opinion

12、 concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that 观点一观点一.In their opinion there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows:in the first place,理由一理由一.Furthermore/In the second place,理由二理由二.So it goes without saying that 观点一观点一.11 People,however,differ

13、 in their opinion on this matter.Some people hold the idea that 观点二观点二.In their point of view,on (the)one hand，理由一理由一.On the other hand,理由二理由二.Therefore,there is no doubt that 观点二观点二.As far as I am concerned,I firmly support the view that 观点一或二观点一或二.It is not only because,but also because./The more,

14、the more./Only by doingcan 12 Nowadays,plays an increasingly important role in our daily life.Recently there is a heated/hot discussion about.When asked about,different people will hold different opinions.People hold/have various opinions/views on.开头句开头句三三.基础句型基础句型13 However,disadvantages are also o

15、bvious.(过渡句过渡句)on the contrary，正相反正相反 whats more，而且而且 most importantly，最重要的是最重要的是 on the one hand,.on the other hand,.一方面，另一方面一方面，另一方面Every coin has two sides.过渡句过渡句1410 9 8 6 5 4 3 2 7 1 0 in my opinion/in my view/as far as I am concerned/personally we should pay attention to.Therefore，I am fully c

16、onvinced that.我深信我深信Only in this way can we We should，which,of course,will benefit 结尾句结尾句15四四.衔接词衔接词 表列举：表列举：first(ly),second(ly),third(ly),last(ly);in the first/second/third place;Above all、first of all表举例：表举例：for example,for instance,such as.表补充：表补充：besides、in addition、moreover、whats more、furtherm

17、ore表转折让步：表转折让步：but、however、nevertheless、yet、in spite of、despite、though、although、even though、even if表对比：表对比：on the one handon the other hand；For one thingfor another16表原因：表原因：because、as、since、because of、now that、thanks to、due to、owing to、as a result of 表结果：表结果：therefore、thus、as a result、so表结论：表结论：in

18、a word、in brief、in general、in short、in conclusion、on the whole、to sum up、all in all表解释：表解释：That is(to say)、namely、in other words 17五五.实战演练实战演练 人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。己的看法。赞成的理由赞成的理由反对的理由反对的理由你的看法你的看法1.1.广交朋友广交朋友;2.2.可自

19、由表达思想可自由表达思想;3.3.利于外语学习。利于外语学习。1.1.浪费时间浪费时间;2.2.影响学习影响学习;3.3.可能上当受骗。可能上当受骗。注意：注意：1.1.文章必须包括表格中的全部内容。文章必须包括表格中的全部内容。2.2.参考词汇：参考词汇：网络朋友网络朋友ononline friend(s)line friend(s)；上当受骗上当受骗to be cheatedto be cheated18【模板展示模板展示】Recently our class had a heated discussion over Recently our class had a heated disc

20、ussion over whether whether (探讨的问题探讨的问题)or not.Different)or not.Different people have different opinions.Some people say yes.people have different opinions.Some people say yes.They think thatThey think that (支持的理由一支持的理由一).And).And (支持支持的理由二的理由二).Besides).Besides (支持的理由三，此点略支持的理由三，此点略低于前两个低于前两个).).Ot

21、hers,however,think students should not.They say Others,however,think students should not.They say (反对的理由一反对的理由一).And).And (反对的理由二反对的理由二).In).In addition(addition(以别于前面的以别于前面的Besides),Besides),(反对的理由三反对的理由三).).It is my opinion thatIt is my opinion that (自己的观点自己的观点)students)students should place their

22、 study,health and safety before should place their study,health and safety before other things.other things.(理由一至二理由一至二).).19【佳篇品读佳篇品读】Recently our class had a heated discussion over Recently our class had a heated discussion over whether middle school students should make friends on whether middle

23、school students should make friends on line.Different people have different opinions.Some line.Different people have different opinions.Some people say making friends on line is their favorite.They people say making friends on line is their favorite.They think that the Internet helps them make more

24、friends.And think that the Internet helps them make more friends.And chatting on line,students can more freely express their chatting on line,students can more freely express their feelings and opinions.Besides they may even get help feelings and opinions.Besides they may even get help with their fo

25、reign language studies.with their foreign language studies.Others,however,think students should not make Others,however,think students should not make friends on line.They say making friends on line is a friends on line.They say making friends on line is a waste of time.And they should spend time mo

26、re waste of time.And they should spend time more meaningfully on study.Besides,some students get cheated meaningfully on study.Besides,some students get cheated on line.on line.It is my opinion that students should place their It is my opinion that students should place their study,health and safety

27、 before other things.As for study,health and safety before other things.As for friendship,we can easily find it in our classmates and friendship,we can easily find it in our classmates and other people around us.other people around us.20六六.书写的重要性书写的重要性良好的书写就是隐形的分数良好的书写就是隐形的分数向阅卷老师展示自己最亮丽的风采，向阅卷老师展示自己最亮丽的风采，不能用自己的顽固考验老师的阅读力不能用自己的顽固考验老师的阅读力和忍耐力。和忍耐力。三段式；排版；字母间距；词间距；斜度一三段式；排版；字母间距；词间距；斜度一致；笔的粗细；规范格式；笔的颜色；用力致；笔的粗细；规范格式；笔的颜色；用力大小；大小；字的大小；整齐漂亮；字的大小；整齐漂亮；21222324